linux 磁盘

1、新添加一块硬盘，大小为5g，给这块硬盘分一个mbr格式的主分区（大小为3g），给此主分区创建 ext2的文件系统，挂载到/guazai1目录，并写入文件内容为 "this is fist disk" 文件名为1.txt的文件。

[root@wangyuyue ~]# lsblk -p
/dev/nvme0n2    259:4    0   10G  0 disk 
/dev/nvme0n3    259:5    0    5G  0 disk 
/dev/nvme0n4    259:6    0   15G  0 disk 

[root@wangyuyue ~]# fdisk /dev/nvme0n3

Command (m for help): p
Command (m for help): n
Partition type
   p   primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
   e   extended (container for logical partitions)
Select (default p): p
Partition number (1-4, default 1): 
First sector (2048-10485759, default 2048): 
Last sector, +/-sectors or +/-size{K,M,G,T,P} (2048-10485759, default 10485759): +3g

Command (m for help): w
[root@wangyuyue ~]# mkfs.ext2 /dev/nvme0n3p1

[root@wangyuyue ~]# mkdir /root/guazai1
[root@wangyuyue ~]# mount /dev/nvme0n3p1 /root/guazai1
[root@wangyuyue ~]# cd /root/guazai1
[root@wangyuyue guazai1]# echo this is fist disk >1.txt
[root@wangyuyue guazai1]# cat 1.txt
this is fist disk

[root@wangyuyue ~]# lsblk -p
/dev/nvme0n3    259:5    0    5G  0 disk 
└─/dev/nvme0n3p1
                259:7    0    3G  0 part /root/guazai1

2、新添加一块硬盘，大小为10g，给这块硬盘分一个mbr格式的主分区（大小为4g），分一个扩展分区 为（大小为5g），一个逻辑分区（大小为1g），给此主分区创建ext3的文件系统，挂载到/guazai2目 录，并写入文件内容为 "The first primary partition on the second disk" 文件名为2.txt的文件，给此逻 辑分区创建ext4的文件系统，挂载到/guazai3目录，并写入文件内容为 "Logical partition on the second disk " 文件名为3.txt的文件。

[root@wangyuyue ~]# fdisk /dev/nvme0n2
Command (m for help): n
Partition type
   p   primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
   e   extended (container for logical partitions)
Select (default p): p
Partition number (1-4, default 1): 
First sector (2048-31457279, default 2048): 
Last sector, +/-sectors or +/-size{K,M,G,T,P} (2048-31457279, default 31457279): +4g

Command (m for help): n
Partition type
   p   primary (1 primary, 0 extended, 3 free)
   e   extended (container for logical partitions)
Select (default p): e
Partition number (2-4, default 2): 
First sector (8390656-31457279, default 8390656): 
Last sector, +/-sectors or +/-size{K,M,G,T,P} (8390656-31457279, default 31457279): +5g

Command (m for help): n
Partition type
   p   primary (1 primary, 1 extended, 2 free)
   l   logical (numbered from 5)
Select (default p): l

Adding logical partition 5
First sector (8392704-18876415, default 8392704): 
Last sector, +/-sectors or +/-size{K,M,G,T,P} (8392704-18876415, default 18876415): +1g

Command (m for help): w

[root@wangyuyue ~]# mkfs.ext3 /dev/nvme0n2p1

[root@wangyuyue ~]# mkdir /root/guazai2

[root@wangyuyue ~]# mount /dev/nvme0n2p1 /root/guazai2
[root@wangyuyue ~]# cd /root/guazai2
[root@wangyuyue guazai2]# echo The first primary partition on the second disk >2.txt

[root@wangyuyue ~]# mkfs.ext4 /dev/nvme0n2p5

[root@wangyuyue ~]# mkdir /root/guazai3

[root@wangyuyue ~]# mount /dev/nvme0n2p5  /root/guazai3
[root@wangyuyue ~]# cd /root/guazai3
[root@wangyuyue guazai3]# echo Logical partition on the second disk >3.txt
[root@wangyuyue guazai3]# cat 3.txt
Logical partition on the second disk

 [root@wangyuyue ~]# lsblk

nvme0n2   259:4    0   10G  0 disk 
├─nvme0n2p1
│         259:11   0    4G  0 part /root/guazai2
├─nvme0n2p2
│         259:12   0    1K  0 part 
└─nvme0n2p5
          259:13   0    1G  0 part /root/guazai3

3、新添加一块硬盘，大小为15g，给这块硬盘分一个gpt格式的主分区（大小为6g），给此主分区创建 xfs的文件系统，挂载到/guazai4目录，并写入文件内容为 "This is a partition formatted in GPT (GUID Partition Table) format." 文件名为4.txt 的文件。

[root@wangyuyue ~]# fdisk /dev/nvme0n4

Command (m for help): p

Command (m for help): g

Command (m for help): n
Partition number (1-128, default 1): 
First sector (2048-31457246, default 2048): 
Last sector, +/-sectors or +/-size{K,M,G,T,P} (2048-31457246, default 31457246): +6g

Command (m for help): w

[root@wangyuyue ~]# mkfs.xfs /dev/nvme0n4p1

[root@wangyuyue ~]# mkdir /root/guazai4
[root@wangyuyue ~]# mount /dev/nvme0n4p1  /root/guazai4
[root@wangyuyue ~]# cd /root/guazai4

[root@wangyuyue guazai4]# echo This is a partition formatted in GPT GUID Partiton Table format  >4.txt

[root@wangyuyue guazai4]# cat 4.txt
This is a partition formatted in GPT GUID Partiton Table format

[root@wangyuyue ~]# lsblk
nvme0n4   259:6    0   15G  0 disk 
└─nvme0n4p1
          259:8    0    6G  0 part /root/guazai4