zabbix安装

//时钟同步
[root@node3 ~]# systemctl restart chronywd
Failed to restart chronywd.service: Unit chronywd.service not found.
[root@node3 ~]# systemctl restart chronyd
[root@node3 ~]# systemctl enable chronyd
[root@node3 ~]# hwclock —w

//修改主机名
[root@node3 ~]# hostnamectl hostname zabbix.example.com
[root@node3 ~]# bash

//源码安装zabbix包
[root@zabbix ~]# yum -y install rezsz
Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux   16 kB/s | 6.5 kB     00:00    
^CExtra Packages for Enterprise Linux  406 kB/s |  10 MB     00:25    
Error: Failed to download metadata for repo 'epel': Librepo was interrupted by a signal
[root@zabbix ~]# yum -y install lrzsz tar net-tools
[root@zabbix ~]# rz -E
rz waiting to receive.
[root@zabbix ~]# 
[root@zabbix ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  zabbix-release-7.0-2.el9.noarch.rpm
[root@zabbix ~]# rpm -Uvh zabbix-release-7.0-2.el9.noarch.rpm
warning: zabbix-release-7.0-2.el9.noarch.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, key ID b5333005: NOKEY
Verifying...                          ################################# [100%]
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:zabbix-release-7.0-2.el9         ################################# [100%]

//修改yum源和epel源
[root@zabbix ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo
[zabbix]
name=Zabbix Official Repository - $basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/7.0/rocky/9/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-B5333005

[zabbix-non-supported]
name=Zabbix Official Repository non-supported - $basearch
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/non-supported/rhel/9/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-08EFA7DD
gpgcheck=1

[zabbix-sources]
name=Zabbix Official Repository source code - $basearch
baseurl=https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/7.0/rocky/9/SRPMS
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-B5333005
gpgcheck=1
[root@zabbix ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo 
//在epel源后面添加一行
[epel]
......
excludepkgs=zabbix*

//安装zabbix依赖包，数据库
[root@zabbix ~]# yum install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-nginx-conf    

//初始化数据库
[root@zabbix ~]# systemctl restart mariadb
[root@zabbix ~]# systemctl enable mariadb
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/mysql.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/mysqld.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service.
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mariadb.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service.
[root@zabbix ~]# mysql_secure_installation

NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
      SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE!  PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!

In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user. If you've just installed MariaDB, and
haven't set the root password yet, you should just press enter here.

Enter current password for root (enter for none): 
OK, successfully used password, moving on...

Setting the root password or using the unix_socket ensures that nobody
can log into the MariaDB root user without the proper authorisation.

You already have your root account protected, so you can safely answer 'n'.

Switch to unix_socket authentication [Y/n] y
Enabled successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
 ... Success!


You already have your root account protected, so you can safely answer 'n'.

Change the root password? [Y/n] y
New password: 
Re-enter new password: 
Sorry, passwords do not match.

New password: 
Re-enter new password: 
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
 ... Success!


By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
them.  This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother.  You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y
 ... Success!

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'.  This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] n
 ... skipping.

By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access.  This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y
 - Dropping test database...
 ... Success!
 - Removing privileges on test database...
 ... Success!

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y
 ... Success!

Cleaning up...

All done!  If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
installation should now be secure.

Thanks for using MariaDB!

//配置数据库并导入zabbix表数据
[root@zabbix ~]# mysql -uroot -p
MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
+--------------------+
3 rows in set (0.000 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> create database zabbix character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_bin;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.000 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| zabbix             |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.000 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> create user zabbix@localhost identified by 'redhat';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.001 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.001 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.000 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.000 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> exit;
Bye

//导入数据库
[root@zabbix ~]# zcat /usr/share/zabbix-sql-scripts/mysql/server.sql.gz | mysql --default-character-set=utf8mb4 -uzabbix -p zabbix
Enter password: 

//导入数据库架构后禁用log_bin_trust_function_creators选项
[root@zabbix ~]# mysql -uroot -p
MariaDB [(none)]> set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 0;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.000 sec)

MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.000 sec)

//配置zabbix并启动服务 
[root@zabbix ~]# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
ListenPort=10051 
DBHost=localhost 
DBName=zabbix 
DBUser=zabbix 
DBPassword=redhat              
DBSocket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock 
ListenIP=0.0.0.0

//为zabbix配置前端php 
[root@zabbix ~]# vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/zabbix.conf
ListenPort=10051 
DBHost=localhost 
DBName=zabbix 
DBUser=zabbix 
DBPassword=redhat              
DBSocket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock 
ListenIP=0.0.0.0 

//重启服务并查看端口进行验证 
[root@zabbix ~]# systemctl restart zabbix-server
[root@zabbix ~]# systemctl restart zabbix-agent
[root@zabbix ~]# systemctl restart nginx
[root@zabbix ~]# systemctl restart php-fpm
[root@zabbix ~]# systemctl enable php-fpm
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/php-fpm.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service.
[root@zabbix ~]# systemctl enable nginx
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nginx.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service.
[root@zabbix ~]# systemctl enable zabbix-agent
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/zabbix-agent.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-agent.service.
[root@zabbix ~]# systemctl enable zabbix-server
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/zabbix-server.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-server.service.   
[root@zabbix ~]# ss -anlt
State  Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port    Peer Address:Port Process 
LISTEN 0      4096         0.0.0.0:10051        0.0.0.0:*            
LISTEN 0      4096         0.0.0.0:10050        0.0.0.0:*            
LISTEN 0      511          0.0.0.0:8080         0.0.0.0:*            
LISTEN 0      128          0.0.0.0:22           0.0.0.0:*            
LISTEN 0      511          0.0.0.0:80           0.0.0.0:*            
LISTEN 0      4096            [::]:10050           [::]:*            
LISTEN 0      80                 *:3306               *:*            
LISTEN 0      128             [::]:22              [::]:*            
LISTEN 0      511             [::]:80              [::]:*            

安装网站，去网站搜索主机ip网址

此时页面是英文页面内，解决支持中文后再次进入页面即可

[root@zabbix-server ~]# yum -y install langpacks-zh_CN.noarch
[root@zabbix-server ~]# yum -y install glibc-common
[root@zabbix-server ~]# locale -a | grep zh_CN
zh_CN
zh_CN.gb18030
zh_CN.gbk
zh_CN.utf8

完成安装，默认账号为Admin，密码为zabbix