JAVA的经典API排序与比较------JAVA

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已于 2023-11-10 22:52:34 修改

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分类专栏： JAVA 文章标签： java 算法 spring maven jvm java-ee tomcat

于 2023-05-10 15:15:55 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2201_75960169/article/details/130601656

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代码示例展示了如何在Java中使用Arrays.sort方法，结合Comparator和Comparable接口对字符串数组和自定义Project对象数组进行排序。字符串按默认字典顺序排序，Project对象按价格降序排序。

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import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Comparator;

public class ComparableTest
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        String[] arr = new String[]{"Tom","Jerry","Rose","Jack","lUCY"};
        Arrays.sort(arr,new Comparator()
        {
            public int compare(Object o,Object o1)
            {
                if(o instanceof String && o1 instanceof String)
                {
                    String s1 = (String)o;
                    String s2 = (String)o1;
                    return s1.compareTo(s2);
                }
                throw new RuntimeException("类型不匹配");
            }
        });
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++)
        {
            System.out.println(arr[i]);
        }
        Project[] p = new Project[5];
        p[0] = new Project("name",12);
        p[1] = new Project("nce",1);
        p[2] = new Project("nam",4);
        p[3] = new Project("ace",124);
        p[4] = new Project("ame",143);
        Comparator comparator = new Comparator()
        {
            public int compare(Object o,Object o1)
            {
                if(o instanceof Project && o1 instanceof  Project)
                {
                    Project p = (Project)o;
                    Project p1 = (Project)o1;
                    return -Double.compare(p.getPrice(),p1.getPrice());
                }
                throw new RuntimeException("类型不匹配");
            }
        };
        Arrays.sort(p,comparator);
        for (int i = 0; i < p.length; i++)
        {
            System.out.println(p[i]);
        }
    }
}

class Project implements Comparable
{
    private String name;
    private double price;

    public Project(String name, double price)
    {
        this.name = name;
        this.price = price;
    }

    @Override
    public int compareTo(Object o)
    {
        if(o == this)
        {
            return 0;
        }
        if(o instanceof Project)
        {
            Project p = (Project)o;
            return Double.compare(this.price,p.price);
        }
        throw new RuntimeException("类型不匹配");
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public double getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(double price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Project{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", price=" + price +
                '}';
    }
}
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Comparator;

public class ComparableTest
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
String[] arr = new String[]{"Tom","Jerry","Rose","Jack","lUCY"};
Arrays.sort(arr,new Comparator()
{
public int compare(Object o,Object o1)
{
if(o instanceof String && o1 instanceof String)
{
String s1 = (String)o;
String s2 = (String)o1;
return s1.compareTo(s2);
}
throw new RuntimeException("类型不匹配");
}
});
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++)
{
System.out.println(arr[i]);
}
Project[] p = new Project[5];
p[0] = new Project("name",12);
p[1] = new Project("nce",1);
p[2] = new Project("nam",4);
p[3] = new Project("ace",124);
p[4] = new Project("ame",143);
Comparator comparator = new Comparator()
{
public int compare(Object o,Object o1)
{
if(o instanceof Project && o1 instanceof Project)
{
Project p = (Project)o;
Project p1 = (Project)o1;
return -Double.compare(p.getPrice(),p1.getPrice());
}
throw new RuntimeException("类型不匹配");
}
};
Arrays.sort(p,comparator);
for (int i = 0; i < p.length; i++)
{
System.out.println(p[i]);
}
}
}

class Project implements Comparable
{
private String name;
private double price;

public Project(String name, double price)
{
this.name = name;
this.price = price;
}

@Override
public int compareTo(Object o)
{
if(o == this)
{
return 0;
}
if(o instanceof Project)
{
Project p = (Project)o;
return Double.compare(this.price,p.price);
}
throw new RuntimeException("类型不匹配");
}

public String getName() {
return name;
}

public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}

public double getPrice() {
return price;
}

public void setPrice(double price) {
this.price = price;
}

@Override
public String toString() {
return "Project{" +
"name='" + name + '\'' +
", price=" + price +
'}';
}
}