JAVA使用IO处理流输入输出字符流实现文件内容复制和读取输出-----JAVA

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已于 2023-11-10 23:16:56 修改

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分类专栏： JAVA 文章标签： java 算法数据结构 java-ee jvm mybatis spring

于 2023-07-08 20:10:15 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2201_75960169/article/details/131615957

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import java.io.*;

public class Test
{
    //ascii:主要储存英文字符,和数字,标点符号
    //utf-8:可以用来存储世界范围主要的语言字符,用1-4个字符
    //GBK:用来存储包含中文在内的字符,中文占用2个字节
    //iso-8859-1:了解,每个字符占用1个字节,向下兼容ascii
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        File file = new File("D:\\123.txt");
        FileInputStream fileInputStream = null;
        InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = null;
        FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null;
        OutputStreamWriter outputStreamWriter = null;
        String str = null;
        try
        {
            fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(new File("D:\\1.txt"));
            outputStreamWriter = new OutputStreamWriter(fileOutputStream,"ascii");
            fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
            inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(fileInputStream,"UTF-16");
            char[] chars = new char[1024];
            int len;
            while((len = inputStreamReader.read(chars)) != -1)
            {
                outputStreamWriter.write(chars,0,len);
                str = new String(chars,0,len);
            }
            System.out.println(str);
        }
        catch (FileNotFoundException e)
        {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
        catch (IOException e)
        {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
        finally
        {
            try
            {
                if(inputStreamReader != null)
                {
                    inputStreamReader.close();
                }
                if(outputStreamWriter != null)
                {
                    outputStreamWriter.close();
                }
            }
            catch (IOException e)
            {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }
    }
    //一个char占用2个字节(内存中,内存中的采用unicode字符集),存到文件中取决于编码方式
}
import java.io.*;

public class Test
{
//ascii:主要储存英文字符,和数字,标点符号
//utf-8:可以用来存储世界范围主要的语言字符,用1-4个字符
//GBK:用来存储包含中文在内的字符,中文占用2个字节
//iso-8859-1:了解,每个字符占用1个字节,向下兼容ascii
public static void main(String[] args)
{
File file = new File("D:\\123.txt");
FileInputStream fileInputStream = null;
InputStreamReader inputStreamReader = null;
FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null;
OutputStreamWriter outputStreamWriter = null;
String str = null;
try
{
fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(new File("D:\\1.txt"));
outputStreamWriter = new OutputStreamWriter(fileOutputStream,"ascii");
fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
inputStreamReader = new InputStreamReader(fileInputStream,"UTF-16");
char[] chars = new char[1024];
int len;
while((len = inputStreamReader.read(chars)) != -1)
{
outputStreamWriter.write(chars,0,len);
str = new String(chars,0,len);
}
System.out.println(str);
}
catch (FileNotFoundException e)
{
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
catch (IOException e)
{
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
finally
{
try
{
if(inputStreamReader != null)
{
inputStreamReader.close();
}
if(outputStreamWriter != null)
{
outputStreamWriter.close();
}
}
catch (IOException e)
{
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
}
//一个char占用2个字节(内存中,内存中的采用unicode字符集),存到文件中取决于编码方式
}