AJAX的跨域问题使用设置响应头和JsonP的方式实现跨域后端数据源编写------AJAX

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最新推荐文章于 2024-11-11 22:05:17 发布

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分类专栏： AJAX JAVA 计算机网络文章标签： ajax java java-ee 后端 tomcat http servlet

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2201_75960169/article/details/134520284

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文章介绍了如何在JavaServlet中使用JSONP处理跨域请求，通过`HttpServletRequest`和`HttpServletResponse`实现数据传递，并设置CORS头允许特定域名访问。

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import jakarta.servlet.ServletException;
import jakarta.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
 
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
 
@WebServlet("/jsonP1")
public class jsonP1 extends HttpServlet
{
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException
    {
//        jsonP跨域的时候只支持get请求,因为我们写src本质就是一个get请求的传递
        request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        //如果是输出前端代码呢?
//        out.println("alert(123);");
//        out.println("sayHello();");
        String fun = request.getParameter("fun");
//        out.println(fun + "({\"name\" : \"Jack\"});");
        out.println(fun + "(5,6);");
    }
}
import jakarta.servlet.ServletException;
import jakarta.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

@WebServlet("/jsonP1")
public class jsonP1 extends HttpServlet
{
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException
{
// jsonP跨域的时候只支持get请求,因为我们写src本质就是一个get请求的传递
request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
//如果是输出前端代码呢?
// out.println("alert(123);");
// out.println("sayHello();");
String fun = request.getParameter("fun");
// out.println(fun + "({\"name\" : \"Jack\"});");
out.println(fun + "(5,6);");
}
}

import jakarta.servlet.ServletException;
import jakarta.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
 
import java.io.IOException;
 
@WebServlet("/hello")
public class Hello extends HttpServlet
{
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //设置响应头
        response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin","http://localhost:8080");
        //跨域访问的资源允许访问,设置响应头的方式原理是
        response.getWriter().println("Halla Ajax");
    }
}
import jakarta.servlet.ServletException;
import jakarta.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/hello")
public class Hello extends HttpServlet
{
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//设置响应头
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin","http://localhost:8080");
//跨域访问的资源允许访问,设置响应头的方式原理是
response.getWriter().println("Halla Ajax");
}
}