VUE框架使用CLI作为代理服务器实现跨域数据准备部分------计算机网络经典

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已于 2023-12-17 17:35:13 修改

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分类专栏： AJAX JAVA 计算机网络文章标签： sql java-ee java tomcat ajax mysql servlet

于 2023-12-12 11:43:54 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2201_75960169/article/details/134945635

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浏览器上的所有行为都不是跨域,包括浏览器自己的资源访问等
任何跨越浏览器进行的如发送数据访问请求
获取cookie,localstorage,indexedDB等存储性内容都不允许
dom节点也不允许访问
这个是前端的同源策略,为了避免xss,csrf等攻击,同源指的是协议+域名+端口三者相同
即便两个不同的域名指向同一个ip地址,也不是同源
ajax请求不允许跨域不是请求发不出去,也不是服务端不能接受并返回结果,而是结果被浏览器拦截了
cors方案跨域(后端解决)
被访问的资源设置响应头,告诉浏览器我这个资源是允许跨域访问的
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin","地址");
jsonp方案(只能解决get请求)
利用了src和href可以跨域不受同源策略的限制的机制实现,但是只能解决GET请求
代理服务器跨域
Nginx反向代理,Node中间件代理,vue-cli代理(自带8080服务器可以作为代理服务器,需要配置vue.config.js来启用)
postMessage,websocket(手动模拟浏览器发送请求的方式,发送到这里然后再回传数据),window.name+iframe,location.hash+iframe,document.domain+iframe
代理服务器方案的实现原理是同源策略是浏览器遵循的标准
而服务器向服务器发送请求就无需遵循这个同源策略
浏览器上的所有行为都不是跨域,包括浏览器自己的资源访问等
任何跨越浏览器进行的如发送数据访问请求
获取cookie,localstorage,indexedDB等存储性内容都不允许
dom节点也不允许访问
这个是前端的同源策略,为了避免xss,csrf等攻击,同源指的是协议+域名+端口三者相同
即便两个不同的域名指向同一个ip地址,也不是同源
ajax请求不允许跨域不是请求发不出去,也不是服务端不能接受并返回结果,而是结果被浏览器拦截了
cors方案跨域(后端解决)
被访问的资源设置响应头,告诉浏览器我这个资源是允许跨域访问的
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin","地址");
jsonp方案(只能解决get请求)
利用了src和href可以跨域不受同源策略的限制的机制实现,但是只能解决GET请求
代理服务器跨域
Nginx反向代理,Node中间件代理,vue-cli代理(自带8080服务器可以作为代理服务器,需要配置vue.config.js来启用)
postMessage,websocket(手动模拟浏览器发送请求的方式,发送到这里然后再回传数据),window.name+iframe,location.hash+iframe,document.domain+iframe
代理服务器方案的实现原理是同源策略是浏览器遵循的标准
而服务器向服务器发送请求就无需遵循这个同源策略

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t_bugs;
CREATE TABLE t_bugs(id VARCHAR(255) PRIMARY KEY,`desc` VARCHAR(255),resolved BOOLEAN);
INSERT INTO t_bugs(id,`desc`,resolved) VALUES("001","222行空指针异常",FALSE);
INSERT INTO t_bugs(id,`desc`,resolved) VALUES("002","666行空指针异常",FALSE);
INSERT INTO t_bugs(id,`desc`,resolved) VALUES("003","888行空指针异常",FALSE);
COMMIT;
SELECT * FROM t_bugs;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t_users;
CREATE TABLE t_users(id VARCHAR(255) PRIMARY KEY,NAME VARCHAR(255),age INT);
INSERT INTO t_users(id,NAME,age) VALUES("001","Jack",20);
INSERT INTO t_users(id,NAME,age) VALUES("002","Rose",20);
INSERT INTO t_users(id,NAME,age) VALUES("003","Tom",20);
INSERT INTO t_users(id,NAME,age) VALUES("004","Jerry",20);
COMMIT;
SELECT * FROM t_users;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t_bugs;
CREATE TABLE t_bugs(id VARCHAR(255) PRIMARY KEY,`desc` VARCHAR(255),resolved BOOLEAN);
INSERT INTO t_bugs(id,`desc`,resolved) VALUES("001","222行空指针异常",FALSE);
INSERT INTO t_bugs(id,`desc`,resolved) VALUES("002","666行空指针异常",FALSE);
INSERT INTO t_bugs(id,`desc`,resolved) VALUES("003","888行空指针异常",FALSE);
COMMIT;
SELECT * FROM t_bugs;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t_users;
CREATE TABLE t_users(id VARCHAR(255) PRIMARY KEY,NAME VARCHAR(255),age INT);
INSERT INTO t_users(id,NAME,age) VALUES("001","Jack",20);
INSERT INTO t_users(id,NAME,age) VALUES("002","Rose",20);
INSERT INTO t_users(id,NAME,age) VALUES("003","Tom",20);
INSERT INTO t_users(id,NAME,age) VALUES("004","Jerry",20);
COMMIT;
SELECT * FROM t_users;

package com.bjpowernode.javaweb.servlet;

import POJO.Bug;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import jakarta.servlet.ServletException;
import jakarta.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import utils.DBUtil;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@WebServlet("/bugs")
public class SourceServlet extends HttpServlet
{
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException
    {
        request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        Connection connection = null;
        PreparedStatement statement = null;
        ResultSet resultSet = null;
        try {
            connection = DBUtil.getConnection();
            String sql = "select * from t_bugs";
            statement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
            resultSet = statement.executeQuery();
            List<Bug> bugs = new ArrayList<>();
            while (resultSet.next())
            {
                String id = resultSet.getString("id");
                String desc = resultSet.getString("desc");
                Boolean resolved = resultSet.getBoolean("resolved");
                bugs.add(new Bug(id,desc,resolved));
            }
            String json = JSON.toJSONString(bugs);
            PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
            out.println(json);
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
        finally {
            DBUtil.close(connection,statement,resultSet);
        }
    }
}

package com.bjpowernode.javaweb.servlet;

import POJO.Bug;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import jakarta.servlet.ServletException;
import jakarta.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import utils.DBUtil;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@WebServlet("/bugs")
public class SourceServlet extends HttpServlet
{
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException
    {
        request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        Connection connection = null;
        PreparedStatement statement = null;
        ResultSet resultSet = null;
        try {
            connection = DBUtil.getConnection();
            String sql = "select * from t_bugs";
            statement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
            resultSet = statement.executeQuery();
            List<Bug> bugs = new ArrayList<>();
            while (resultSet.next())
            {
                String id = resultSet.getString("id");
                String desc = resultSet.getString("desc");
                Boolean resolved = resultSet.getBoolean("resolved");
                bugs.add(new Bug(id,desc,resolved));
            }
            String json = JSON.toJSONString(bugs);
            PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
            out.println(json);
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
        finally {
            DBUtil.close(connection,statement,resultSet);
        }
    }
}

package com.bjpowernode.javaweb.servlet;

import POJO.Bug;
import POJO.User;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import jakarta.servlet.ServletException;
import jakarta.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import utils.DBUtil;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@WebServlet("/users")
public class UserServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        Connection connection = null;
        PreparedStatement statement = null;
        ResultSet resultSet = null;
        try {
            connection = DBUtil.getConnection();
            String sql = "select * from t_users";
            statement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
            resultSet = statement.executeQuery();
            List<User> users = new ArrayList<>();
            while (resultSet.next())
            {
                String id = resultSet.getString("id");
                String name = resultSet.getString("name");
                Integer age = resultSet.getInt("age");
                users.add(new User(id,name,age));
            }
            String json = JSON.toJSONString(users);
            PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
            out.println(json);
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
        finally {
            DBUtil.close(connection,statement,resultSet);
        }
    }
}

package com.bjpowernode.javaweb.servlet;

import POJO.Bug;
import POJO.User;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import jakarta.servlet.ServletException;
import jakarta.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import utils.DBUtil;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@WebServlet("/users")
public class UserServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        Connection connection = null;
        PreparedStatement statement = null;
        ResultSet resultSet = null;
        try {
            connection = DBUtil.getConnection();
            String sql = "select * from t_users";
            statement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
            resultSet = statement.executeQuery();
            List<User> users = new ArrayList<>();
            while (resultSet.next())
            {
                String id = resultSet.getString("id");
                String name = resultSet.getString("name");
                Integer age = resultSet.getInt("age");
                users.add(new User(id,name,age));
            }
            String json = JSON.toJSONString(users);
            PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
            out.println(json);
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
        finally {
            DBUtil.close(connection,statement,resultSet);
        }
    }
}