Redis订阅发布机制PubSub的使用和无法ack签收可能导致数据丢失且无法持久化-----Redis

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已于 2024-01-20 17:34:04 修改

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分类专栏： # Redis 数据库文章标签：数据库 redis sql nosql 后端 database 中间件

于 2024-01-18 17:26:23 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2201_75960169/article/details/135679921

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文章介绍了在Redis命令行中使用`publish`和`subscribe`进行消息传递的过程，以及关于在非正常上下文中使用密码的警告。还展示了如何订阅频道并接收消息，以及相应的限制和解除订阅操作。

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[root@localhost ~]# redis-cli -a abc123
Warning: Using a password with '-a' or '-u' option on the command line interface may not be safe.
127.0.0.1:6379> publish c1 Hello
(integer) 2
127.0.0.1:6379> publish c1 HelloC1
(integer) 2
127.0.0.1:6379> pubsub numpat
(integer) 0
127.0.0.1:6379> psubscribe c* a?
1) "psubscribe"
2) "c*"
3) (integer) 1
1) "psubscribe"
2) "a?"
3) (integer) 2
1) "pmessage"
2) "c*"
3) "c1"
4) "c1v2"
1) "pmessage"
2) "c*"
3) "c11"
4) "Hello"
[root@localhost ~]# redis-cli -a abc123
Warning: Using a password with '-a' or '-u' option on the command line interface may not be safe.
127.0.0.1:6379> publish c1 Hello
(integer) 2
127.0.0.1:6379> publish c1 HelloC1
(integer) 2
127.0.0.1:6379> pubsub numpat
(integer) 0
127.0.0.1:6379> psubscribe c* a?
1) "psubscribe"
2) "c*"
3) (integer) 1
1) "psubscribe"
2) "a?"
3) (integer) 2
1) "pmessage"
2) "c*"
3) "c1"
4) "c1v2"
1) "pmessage"
2) "c*"
3) "c11"
4) "Hello"

127.0.0.1:6379> subscribe c1 c2
1) "subscribe"
2) "c1"
3) (integer) 1
1) "subscribe"
2) "c2"
3) (integer) 2
1) "message"
2) "c1"
3) "Hello"
1) "message"
2) "c1"
3) "HelloC1"
1) "message"
2) "c1"
3) "c1v2"
127.0.0.1:6379> subscribe c1 c2
1) "subscribe"
2) "c1"
3) (integer) 1
1) "subscribe"
2) "c2"
3) (integer) 2
1) "message"
2) "c1"
3) "Hello"
1) "message"
2) "c1"
3) "HelloC1"
1) "message"
2) "c1"
3) "c1v2"

[root@localhost ~]# redis-cli -a abc123
Warning: Using a password with '-a' or '-u' option on the command line interface may not be safe.
127.0.0.1:6379> pubsub numpat
(integer) 2
127.0.0.1:6379> pubsub numsub c1
1) "c1"
2) (integer) 2
127.0.0.1:6379> pubsub channels
1) "c1"
2) "c2"
127.0.0.1:6379> publish c1 c1v2
(integer) 3
127.0.0.1:6379> publish c11 Hello
(integer) 1
[root@localhost ~]# redis-cli -a abc123
Warning: Using a password with '-a' or '-u' option on the command line interface may not be safe.
127.0.0.1:6379> pubsub numpat
(integer) 2
127.0.0.1:6379> pubsub numsub c1
1) "c1"
2) (integer) 2
127.0.0.1:6379> pubsub channels
1) "c1"
2) "c2"
127.0.0.1:6379> publish c1 c1v2
(integer) 3
127.0.0.1:6379> publish c11 Hello
(integer) 1

127.0.0.1:6379> publish c1 hello
(integer) 0
127.0.0.1:6379> subscribe c1
1) "subscribe"
2) "c1"
3) (integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379(subscribed mode)> publish c1 helloC1
(error) ERR Can't execute 'publish': only (P|S)SUBSCRIBE / (P|S)UNSUBSCRIBE / PING / QUIT / RESET are allowed in this context
1) "message"
2) "c1"
3) "Hello"
1) "message"
2) "c1"
3) "HelloC1"
1) "message"
2) "c1"
3) "c1v2"
127.0.0.1:6379> unsubscribe c1
1) "unsubscribe"
2) "c1"
3) (integer) 0
127.0.0.1:6379> publish c1 hello
(integer) 0
127.0.0.1:6379> subscribe c1
1) "subscribe"
2) "c1"
3) (integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379(subscribed mode)> publish c1 helloC1
(error) ERR Can't execute 'publish': only (P|S)SUBSCRIBE / (P|S)UNSUBSCRIBE / PING / QUIT / RESET are allowed in this context
1) "message"
2) "c1"
3) "Hello"
1) "message"
2) "c1"
3) "HelloC1"
1) "message"
2) "c1"
3) "c1v2"
127.0.0.1:6379> unsubscribe c1
1) "unsubscribe"
2) "c1"
3) (integer) 0