Redis使用LUA脚本和setNX的方式在分布式缓存中实现系统级缓存锁-----Redis

package com.alatus.mall.product.service.impl;

import com.alatus.mall.product.service.CategoryBrandRelationService;
import com.alatus.mall.product.vo.SubCatalogVo;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.TypeReference;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.script.DefaultRedisScript;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.QueryWrapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.metadata.IPage;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.impl.ServiceImpl;
import com.alatus.common.utils.PageUtils;
import com.alatus.common.utils.Query;
import com.alatus.mall.product.dao.CategoryDao;
import com.alatus.mall.product.entity.CategoryEntity;
import com.alatus.mall.product.service.CategoryService;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

@Service("categoryService")
public class CategoryServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<CategoryDao, CategoryEntity> implements CategoryService {
    @Autowired
    private CategoryBrandRelationService categoryBrandRelationService;
    @Autowired
    private StringRedisTemplate redisTemplate;
    @Override
    public PageUtils queryPage(Map<String, Object> params) {
        IPage<CategoryEntity> page = this.page(
                new Query<CategoryEntity>().getPage(params),
                new QueryWrapper<CategoryEntity>()
        );

        return new PageUtils(page);
    }

    @Override
    public List<CategoryEntity> listWithTree() {
//        查出所有分类
        List<CategoryEntity> entities = baseMapper.selectList(null);
//        组装父子的树形结构
//        找到一级分类
        List<CategoryEntity> levelMenuOne = entities.stream().filter(categoryEntity ->
            categoryEntity.getParentCid() == 0
        ).map((menu) -> {
            menu.setChildren(getChildren(menu,entities));
            return menu;
        }).sorted((menu1,menu2) -> {
            return (menu1.getSort()==null?0:menu1.getSort()) - (menu2.getSort()==null?0:menu2.getSort());
        }).collect(Collectors.toList());
        return levelMenuOne;
    }

    @Override
    public void removeMenuByIds(List<Long> list) {
//        检查当前删除的菜单,是否被别的地方引用
        baseMapper.deleteBatchIds(list);
    }

    @Override
    public Long[] findCatelogPath(Long catelogId) {
        List<Long> paths = new ArrayList<>();
        List<Long> parentPath = findParent(catelogId, paths);
        Collections.reverse(parentPath);
        return (Long[])parentPath.toArray(new Long[parentPath.size()]);
    }

//    级联更新所有数据
    @Override
    @Transactional
    public void updateCascade(CategoryEntity category) {
        this.updateById(category);
        categoryBrandRelationService.updateCategory(category.getCatId(),category.getName());
    }

    @Override
    public List<CategoryEntity> getLevelCategories(Integer catLevel) {
        return baseMapper.selectList(new QueryWrapper<CategoryEntity>().eq("cat_level", catLevel));
    }

    private Map<String, List<SubCatalogVo>> getCatalogJsonFromDb(){
//        加入缓存机制
//        缓存中我们一律保存JSON字符串,因为JSON本身也是跨语言跨平台的
        String catalogJSON = redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("catalogJSON");
        if(StringUtils.isEmpty(catalogJSON)){
        //            缓存中没有
            List<CategoryEntity> categories = baseMapper.selectList(null);
        //        所有一级分类
            List<CategoryEntity> levelCategories = getParentCid(categories,0L);;
        //        封装数据
            Map<String, List<SubCatalogVo>> subCatalogVosMap = levelCategories.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(k -> k.getCatId().toString(),v -> {
                List<CategoryEntity> entities = getParentCid(categories,v.getCatId());
                List<SubCatalogVo> subCatalogVos = null;
                if(entities!=null&&!entities.isEmpty()){
                    subCatalogVos = entities.stream().map(item -> {
//                    找三级分类
                        List<CategoryEntity> inCategories = getParentCid(categories,item.getCatId());
                        SubCatalogVo subCatalogVo = new SubCatalogVo(v.getCatId().toString(),null, item.getCatId().toString(), item.getName());
                        if(inCategories!=null&&!inCategories.isEmpty()){
//                        封装成指定格式
                            List<SubCatalogVo.InCatalogVo> inCatalogVos = inCategories.stream().map(inCategory -> {
                                SubCatalogVo.InCatalogVo inCatalogVo = new SubCatalogVo.InCatalogVo(item.getCatId().toString(),inCategory.getCatId().toString(),inCategory.getName());
                                return inCatalogVo;
                            }).collect(Collectors.toList());
                            subCatalogVo.setCatalog3List(inCatalogVos);
                        }
                        return subCatalogVo;
                    }).collect(Collectors.toList());
                }
                return subCatalogVos;
            }));
//        查到的数据保存到缓存中先
            String jsonString = JSON.toJSONString(subCatalogVosMap);
//        查到的数据放入缓存,将这个对象我们转为JSON
            redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("catalogJSON",jsonString,1, TimeUnit.DAYS);
            return subCatalogVosMap;
        }
        return JSON.parseObject(catalogJSON,new TypeReference<Map<String, List<SubCatalogVo>>>(){});
    }

    // TODO 堆外内存溢出,原因是lettuce使用了netty做网络通信,lettuce的bug导致了我们的堆外内存溢出
    @Override
    public Map<String, List<SubCatalogVo>> getCatalogJson() {
        String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
        //加锁采用setNX加过期时间的方式保证原子性
        Boolean lock = redisTemplate.opsForValue().setIfAbsent("lock", uuid, 3000, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        if(lock){
            Map<String, List<SubCatalogVo>> catalogJsonFromDb = null;
            try{
                catalogJsonFromDb = getCatalogJsonFromDb();
            }
            finally {
//            LUA脚本解锁
                String script = "if redis.call('get', KEYS[1]) == ARGV[1] then\n" +
                        "    return redis.call('del', KEYS[1])\n" +
                        "else\n" +
                        "    return nil\n" +
                        "end\n";
//            删除锁用LUA脚本保持原子性
                redisTemplate.execute(new DefaultRedisScript<Long>(script, Long.class), Arrays.asList("lock"), uuid);
            }
            return catalogJsonFromDb;
        }
        else{
            // TODO 加锁失败,休眠后再次尝试
            try {
                Thread.sleep(333);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
            return getCatalogJson();
        }
    }

    private List<CategoryEntity> getParentCid(List<CategoryEntity> categories,Long catId) {
        return categories.stream().filter(item -> item.getParentCid() == catId).collect(Collectors.toList());
    }

    private List<Long> findParent(Long catelogId,List<Long> paths){
//        查出当前分类的ID
//        收集当前节点ID
        paths.add(catelogId);
        CategoryEntity id = this.getById(catelogId);
        if(id.getParentCid() != 0){
//            递归查找,每次都从父节点获取
            findParent(id.getParentCid(),paths);
        }
        return paths;
    }

    //    递归查找所有菜单的子菜单
    private List<CategoryEntity> getChildren(CategoryEntity root,List<CategoryEntity> all){
        List<CategoryEntity> children = all.stream().filter(categoryEntity -> {
            return categoryEntity.getParentCid() == root.getCatId();
        }).map(categoryEntity -> {
            categoryEntity.setChildren(getChildren(categoryEntity,all));
            return categoryEntity;
        }).sorted((menu1,menu2) ->{
            return (menu1.getSort()==null?0:menu1.getSort()) - (menu2.getSort()==null?0:menu2.getSort());
        }).collect(Collectors.toList());
        return children;
    }

}
package com.alatus.mall.product.service.impl;

import com.alatus.mall.product.service.CategoryBrandRelationService;
import com.alatus.mall.product.vo.SubCatalogVo;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.TypeReference;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.script.DefaultRedisScript;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.QueryWrapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.metadata.IPage;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.impl.ServiceImpl;
import com.alatus.common.utils.PageUtils;
import com.alatus.common.utils.Query;
import com.alatus.mall.product.dao.CategoryDao;
import com.alatus.mall.product.entity.CategoryEntity;
import com.alatus.mall.product.service.CategoryService;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

@Service("categoryService")
public class CategoryServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<CategoryDao, CategoryEntity> implements CategoryService {
    @Autowired
    private CategoryBrandRelationService categoryBrandRelationService;
    @Autowired
    private StringRedisTemplate redisTemplate;
    @Override
    public PageUtils queryPage(Map<String, Object> params) {
        IPage<CategoryEntity> page = this.page(
                new Query<CategoryEntity>().getPage(params),
                new QueryWrapper<CategoryEntity>()
        );

        return new PageUtils(page);
    }

    @Override
    public List<CategoryEntity> listWithTree() {
//        查出所有分类
        List<CategoryEntity> entities = baseMapper.selectList(null);
//        组装父子的树形结构
//        找到一级分类
        List<CategoryEntity> levelMenuOne = entities.stream().filter(categoryEntity ->
            categoryEntity.getParentCid() == 0
        ).map((menu) -> {
            menu.setChildren(getChildren(menu,entities));
            return menu;
        }).sorted((menu1,menu2) -> {
            return (menu1.getSort()==null?0:menu1.getSort()) - (menu2.getSort()==null?0:menu2.getSort());
        }).collect(Collectors.toList());
        return levelMenuOne;
    }

    @Override
    public void removeMenuByIds(List<Long> list) {
//        检查当前删除的菜单,是否被别的地方引用
        baseMapper.deleteBatchIds(list);
    }

    @Override
    public Long[] findCatelogPath(Long catelogId) {
        List<Long> paths = new ArrayList<>();
        List<Long> parentPath = findParent(catelogId, paths);
        Collections.reverse(parentPath);
        return (Long[])parentPath.toArray(new Long[parentPath.size()]);
    }

//    级联更新所有数据
    @Override
    @Transactional
    public void updateCascade(CategoryEntity category) {
        this.updateById(category);
        categoryBrandRelationService.updateCategory(category.getCatId(),category.getName());
    }

    @Override
    public List<CategoryEntity> getLevelCategories(Integer catLevel) {
        return baseMapper.selectList(new QueryWrapper<CategoryEntity>().eq("cat_level", catLevel));
    }

    private Map<String, List<SubCatalogVo>> getCatalogJsonFromDb(){
//        加入缓存机制
//        缓存中我们一律保存JSON字符串,因为JSON本身也是跨语言跨平台的
        String catalogJSON = redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("catalogJSON");
        if(StringUtils.isEmpty(catalogJSON)){
        //            缓存中没有
            List<CategoryEntity> categories = baseMapper.selectList(null);
        //        所有一级分类
            List<CategoryEntity> levelCategories = getParentCid(categories,0L);;
        //        封装数据
            Map<String, List<SubCatalogVo>> subCatalogVosMap = levelCategories.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(k -> k.getCatId().toString(),v -> {
                List<CategoryEntity> entities = getParentCid(categories,v.getCatId());
                List<SubCatalogVo> subCatalogVos = null;
                if(entities!=null&&!entities.isEmpty()){
                    subCatalogVos = entities.stream().map(item -> {
//                    找三级分类
                        List<CategoryEntity> inCategories = getParentCid(categories,item.getCatId());
                        SubCatalogVo subCatalogVo = new SubCatalogVo(v.getCatId().toString(),null, item.getCatId().toString(), item.getName());
                        if(inCategories!=null&&!inCategories.isEmpty()){
//                        封装成指定格式
                            List<SubCatalogVo.InCatalogVo> inCatalogVos = inCategories.stream().map(inCategory -> {
                                SubCatalogVo.InCatalogVo inCatalogVo = new SubCatalogVo.InCatalogVo(item.getCatId().toString(),inCategory.getCatId().toString(),inCategory.getName());
                                return inCatalogVo;
                            }).collect(Collectors.toList());
                            subCatalogVo.setCatalog3List(inCatalogVos);
                        }
                        return subCatalogVo;
                    }).collect(Collectors.toList());
                }
                return subCatalogVos;
            }));
//        查到的数据保存到缓存中先
            String jsonString = JSON.toJSONString(subCatalogVosMap);
//        查到的数据放入缓存,将这个对象我们转为JSON
            redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("catalogJSON",jsonString,1, TimeUnit.DAYS);
            return subCatalogVosMap;
        }
        return JSON.parseObject(catalogJSON,new TypeReference<Map<String, List<SubCatalogVo>>>(){});
    }

    // TODO 堆外内存溢出,原因是lettuce使用了netty做网络通信,lettuce的bug导致了我们的堆外内存溢出
    @Override
    public Map<String, List<SubCatalogVo>> getCatalogJson() {
        String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
        //加锁采用setNX加过期时间的方式保证原子性
        Boolean lock = redisTemplate.opsForValue().setIfAbsent("lock", uuid, 3000, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        if(lock){
            Map<String, List<SubCatalogVo>> catalogJsonFromDb = null;
            try{
                catalogJsonFromDb = getCatalogJsonFromDb();
            }
            finally {
//            LUA脚本解锁
                String script = "if redis.call('get', KEYS[1]) == ARGV[1] then\n" +
                        "    return redis.call('del', KEYS[1])\n" +
                        "else\n" +
                        "    return nil\n" +
                        "end\n";
//            删除锁用LUA脚本保持原子性
                redisTemplate.execute(new DefaultRedisScript<Long>(script, Long.class), Arrays.asList("lock"), uuid);
            }
            return catalogJsonFromDb;
        }
        else{
            // TODO 加锁失败,休眠后再次尝试
            try {
                Thread.sleep(333);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
            return getCatalogJson();
        }
    }

    private List<CategoryEntity> getParentCid(List<CategoryEntity> categories,Long catId) {
        return categories.stream().filter(item -> item.getParentCid() == catId).collect(Collectors.toList());
    }

    private List<Long> findParent(Long catelogId,List<Long> paths){
//        查出当前分类的ID
//        收集当前节点ID
        paths.add(catelogId);
        CategoryEntity id = this.getById(catelogId);
        if(id.getParentCid() != 0){
//            递归查找,每次都从父节点获取
            findParent(id.getParentCid(),paths);
        }
        return paths;
    }

    //    递归查找所有菜单的子菜单
    private List<CategoryEntity> getChildren(CategoryEntity root,List<CategoryEntity> all){
        List<CategoryEntity> children = all.stream().filter(categoryEntity -> {
            return categoryEntity.getParentCid() == root.getCatId();
        }).map(categoryEntity -> {
            categoryEntity.setChildren(getChildren(categoryEntity,all));
            return categoryEntity;
        }).sorted((menu1,menu2) ->{
            return (menu1.getSort()==null?0:menu1.getSort()) - (menu2.getSort()==null?0:menu2.getSort());
        }).collect(Collectors.toList());
        return children;
    }

}
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