GUI编程实战（1）--简易计算器的实现

💖GUI编程必备：1.视频2.文档(布局),文档(综合）3.帮助手册

一.思路

二.关键点

1.👉正则表达式

2.操作数的处理对应的三个if语句

三.代码展示

1.carculator.java（计算器组件和具体的计算器功能实现）

package Carculator;

import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.event.AncestorEvent;
import javax.swing.event.AncestorListener;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class Carculator extends JFrame implements ActionListener {
    //北面的控件
    private JPanel jp_north=new JPanel();
  private  JTextField input=new JTextField();
    private JButton c_butn=new JButton("C");
    //中间的控件
    private JPanel jp_center=new JPanel();
    //构造函数
    public Carculator() throws HeadlessException{
       innit();
        AddNorthComponent();
        AddCenterComponent();
    }
    //初始化
public void innit(){
    this.setTitle(carculator_size.TITLE);
    this.setSize(carculator_size.FRAME_W,carculator_size.FRAME_H);
    this.setResizable(false);
    this.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
    this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    this.setLocation(carculator_size.frame_x,carculator_size.frame_y);

}
//添加北面控件
public void AddNorthComponent() {
    jp_north.add(input);
    jp_north.add(c_butn);
    this.c_butn.setForeground(Color.RED);
    this.add(jp_north, BorderLayout.NORTH);
    this.input.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(230, 30));//设置输入框的大小
    c_butn.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
        @Override
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            input.setText("");
        }
    });
}
//添加中间控件
    public void AddCenterComponent() {
        String btn_text = "123+456-789*0.=/";
        this.jp_center.setLayout(new GridLayout(4, 4));
        String reges = "[\\+\\-*/.=]";//正则表达式
        for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
            String temp = btn_text.substring(i, i + 1);
            JButton btn=new JButton();
            btn.setText(temp);
            jp_center.add(btn);
//将操作符和.设置为红色，粗体
            if (temp.matches(reges)) {
                btn.setFont(new Font("粗体", Font.BOLD, 16));
                btn.setForeground(Color.RED);
            }
            btn.addActionListener(this);
        }


         /* if(temp.equals("+")||
                  temp.equals("-")||
                  temp.equals("*")||
                  temp.equals("/")||
                  temp.equals(".")||
                  temp.equals("="))
          { btn.setFont(new Font("粗体",Font.BOLD,16));
          btn.setForeground(Color.RED);}
        }*/
        this.add(jp_center, BorderLayout.CENTER);

    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Carculator calculator=new Carculator();
        calculator.setVisible(true);
    }
private String operator;//存放操作符“+-*/”
    private String firstinput;//存放第一个操作数
    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        String bttonText=((JButton)e.getSource()).getText();
       // input.setText(bttonText);
        if(".0123456789".indexOf(bttonText)!=-1){
            input.setText(input.getText()+bttonText);
            input.setHorizontalAlignment(JTextField.RIGHT);//将输入框的内容显示在右侧
        }else if(bttonText.matches("[\\+\\-*/]{1}")){
            operator=bttonText;
            firstinput=input.getText();
            input.setText("");
        } else if (bttonText.equals("=")) {
            Double a=Double.valueOf(firstinput);
            Double b=Double.valueOf(input.getText());//获取第二个操作数
            Double result=null;
            switch (operator){
                case "+":
                    result=a+b;break;
                case "-":
                    result=a-b;break;
                case "*":
                    result=a*b;break;
                case "/":
                    if(b!=0){
                    result=a/b;
                    }
                    break;
            }
            input.setText(result.toString());
        }
    }
}

2.carculator_size.java(用于计算机框架参数的配置）

package Carculator;

import java.awt.*;

public class carculator_size {
    public static final String TITLE="计算器";
//计算器框架的宽高
    public static final int FRAME_W=300;
    public static final int FRAME_H=300;
//打开网页屏幕的宽高
    public static final int SCREEN_W= Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize().width;
    public static final int SCREEN_H=Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize().height;
//网页的中心点坐标
    public static final int frame_x=(SCREEN_W-FRAME_W)/2;
    public static final int frame_y=(SCREEN_H-FRAME_H)/2;
}

四.运行效果