解决CentOS7,yum源问题

1.先查看是否安装有yum。

      rpm -qa|grep yum

2.备份系统自带yum源配置文件/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

[root@localhost /]#  cp -r /etc/yum.repos.d /etc/yum.repos.d.backup

3.更新yum仓库源为阿里云镜像源

[root@localhost /]# cd etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# ls
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vi CentOS-Base.repo   

[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base - mirrors.aliyun.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates - mirrors.aliyun.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras - mirrors.aliyun.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus - mirrors.aliyun.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

保存并退出（:wq!）。

4.清理yum缓存并重建缓存

# [sudo] 可写也可不写
[sudo]  yum clean all
[sudo]  yum  makecache
[sudo]  yum  update      

yum update时出现的提示输入 y 即可。

更新完成后yum就可正常使用了。