/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
* TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
vector<int> inorderTraversal(TreeNode* root) {
stack<TreeNode*> stk;
vector<int> v;
while (root || !stk.empty()) {
while (root) {
stk.push(root);
root = root->left;
}
root = stk.top();
stk.pop();
v.push_back(root->val);
root = root->right;
}
return v;
}
};
定义 inorder(root) 表示当前遍历到 \textit{root}root 节点的答案,那么按照定义,我们只要递归调用 inorder(root.left) 来遍历 \textit{root}root 节点的左子树,然后将 \textit{root}root 节点的值加入答案,再递归调用inorder(root.right) 来遍历 \textit{root}root 节点的右子树即可,递归终止的条件为碰到空节点。
(题目来源于力扣网)