部署bind服务

 服务端 192.168.134.147

1，安装bind的软件

yum install bind bind-utils -y

bind软件是dns服务器的主软件，bind-utils是提供nds解析工具，如dig等

2.清空防火墙规则，以及selinux

[root@localhost ~]# iptables -F
[root@localhost ~]# sed -i  's/^SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config 

3.创建dns配置文件，先操作主配置文件，然后修改子配置文件

vim /etc/named.conf
listen-on port 53 { 127.0.0.1;any; };  添加any any代表任何人访问，添加结束必须以 ； 结尾
allow-query     { localhost;any; };

4.查看主配置文件中的子配置文件

vim /etc/named.conf
include "/etc/named.rfc1912.zones";

5.创建网站 xplinux.cn 的域的配置文件

vim /etc/named.rfc1912.zones
在最下面添加
zone "xplinux.cn" IN {
        type master;
        file "named.loopback";
        allow-update { none; };
};

 6.创建二级域名，主机记录配置文件，需要以主机记录的格式去创建，切必须存放在/var/named/目录下才行

cp -p /var/named/named.localhost /var/named/xplinux.cn.zone

7.添加A记录

        A       192.168.134.147
        AAAA    ::1
www A 192.168.134.147

8.需要添加dns地址

cat /etc/resolv.conf
nameserver           192.168.134.147

9.重启服务

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start named

10测试

[root@localhost ~]# dig +trace www.xplinux.cn

; <<>> DiG 9.11.4-P2-RedHat-9.11.4-26.P2.el7_9.15 <<>> +trace www.xplinux.cn
;; global options: +cmd
.			518224	IN	NS	b.root-servers.net.
.			518224	IN	NS	g.root-servers.net.
.			518224	IN	NS	l.root-servers.net.
.			518224	IN	NS	c.root-servers.net.
.			518224	IN	NS	a.root-servers.net.
.			518224	IN	NS	k.root-servers.net.
.			518224	IN	NS	i.root-servers.net.
.			518224	IN	NS	m.root-servers.net.
.			518224	IN	NS	e.root-servers.net.
.			518224	IN	NS	h.root-servers.net.
.			518224	IN	NS	j.root-servers.net.
.			518224	IN	NS	d.root-servers.net.
.			518224	IN	NS	f.root-servers.net.
.			518224	IN	RRSIG	NS 8 0 518400 20231126050000 20231113040000 46780 . eDfXq+KZzto5xFLKorHYdE1QL6Sia8J0MiBn6f4jba2Ti8dOxLIylTzE f4UaLMMPM+PVml2jgjgL0dcCFhU4/9yO/kKNtQWW5XzGFm7yQoYbkl5u +DEJ4IUqb/UfU35v6rklV7DuLdARv2+hoPw5nX6ncLMa6F5IXnTFJoW6 KwDrYVvh/wNTHCLbbecMg2OcrCgJ+GvYxt1nkbKrWC7LiAohnpwyg4Wc LkT+o+8ogK3CtTbPs72vnqOqEuUn9oB/I0RCOvg1qkdjuVvzh+R4gN4G fOcn4j9phCYwdF8XBDpJG/w8Z4rT78N8J28wSx37nZbMucHvU687+fvI 0fodKQ==
;; Received 1097 bytes from 192.168.134.147#53(192.168.134.147) in 0 ms