给openlab搭建web网站

一安装软件：yum，yum仓库
挂载本地光盘：

 
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# cat base.repo  
[base]
name=base
baseurl=file:///mnt/BaseOS
gpgcheck=0
 
[app]
name=appstream
baseurl=file:///mnt/AppStream
gpgcheck=0
 
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# mount /dev/sr0 /mnt #挂载到本地光盘
二 、装包：
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum install httpd -y 
[root@localhost ~]# yum install mod_ssl httpd -y   
三、更改配置文件
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/vhosts.conf
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/httpd/conf.d/vhosts.conf
<virtualhost 192.168.40.130:80>
  servername www.openlab.com
  documentroot /var/www/openlab
</virtualhost>
 
<directory /var/www/openlab>
  allowoverride none
  require all granted
</directory>
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart httpd  #重启httpd协议
[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld #关闭防火墙
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /var/www/openlab #创建对应目录
[root@localhost ~]# echo welcome to openlab > /var/www/openlab/index.html #写入内容

 四、第一题测试
[root@localhost conf.d]# vim /etc/hosts #在客户端修改hosts
[root@localhost conf.d]# cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.40.130 www.openlab.com
 基于域名的网站，需要用到域名解析。 域名------->ip地址

 windows下的hosts文件路径：C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts

 Linux下的hosts文件路径:/etc/hosts

[root@localhost conf.d]# curl www.openlab.com
welcome to openlab
五、第二题，创建目录，添加内容
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /var/www/openlab/{student,data,money}
[root@localhost ~]# echo 这是学生信息网站 > /var/www/openlab/student/index.html
[root@localhost ~]# echo 这是教学资料网站 > /var/www/openlab/data/index.html
[root@localhost ~]# echo 这是缴费网站 > /var/www/openlab/money/index.html
六、第二题测试
[root@localhost conf.d]# curl www.openlab.com/data/
这是教学资料网站
七，创建用户
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/vhosts.conf
[root@localhost ~]# htpasswd -c /etc/httpd/mymima song
New password: 
Re-type new password: 
Adding password for user song
[root@localhost ~]# htpasswd -c /etc/httpd/mymima tian
New password: 
Re-type new password: 
Adding password for user tian
八、更改配置内容
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/vhosts.conf
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/httpd/conf.d/vhosts.conf
<directory /var/www/openlab/student>
  allowoverride none
  authtype basic
  authname "please login"
  authuserfile /etc/httpd/mymima
  require user song tian
</directory>
 
九、第三题、一小问测试
[root@localhost conf.d]# curl www.openlab.com/student/ -u song
Enter host password for user 'song':
这是学生信息网站
[root@localhost conf.d]# curl www.openlab.com/student/ -u tian
Enter host password for user 'tian':
这是学生信息网站
十、更改配置文件
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/vhosts.conf
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/httpd/conf.d/vhosts.conf
<virtualhost 192.168.40.130:443>
        servername www.openlab.com
        documentroot /var/www/openlab/money
        sslengine on
        SSLCertificateFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/localhost.crt
        SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/pki/tls/private/localhost.key
 
</virtualhost>
 
<directory /var/www/openlab/money>
    allowoverride none
    require  all granted