配置dns主从服务器，能够实现正常的正反向解析

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已于 2024-01-20 08:47:25 修改

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文章标签：服务器运维

于 2024-01-19 20:09:59 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2202_75588230/article/details/135705955

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主服务器配置：

1.配置正向解析

1）安装dns服务软件

[root@localhost ~]# yum install bind -y
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ql bind

2）更改dns配置文件（/etc/named.conf）

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/named.conf
 
options {
        listen-on port 53 { 192.168.247.131; };// 监听
        directory       "/var/named";//数据文件的主路径
        allow-query     { localhost; }; //any 指定允许访问的主机 
        recursion yes;//开启递归查询
};
zone "baidu.com" IN {
        type master;
        file "baidu";
};

3）根据dns配置文件创建资源记录文件（/var/named/baidu）

[root@localhost ~]# vi /var/named/baidu
 
$TTL 1D
@  IN  SOA  @  admin.admin.com.  ( 
                             2024011600 
                                1D
                                1H
                                3H
                                1D  )
            IN  NS  dns.baidu.com.
dns         IN  A   192.168.247.131
 
www         IN  A   192.168.247.111
ftp         IN  A   192.168.247.123
a           IN  A   192.168.247.100
aaa         IN  CNAME   a

4）重启服务测试

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart named
[root@localhost ~]# nslookup

2.配置反向解析

1）配置反向解析区域（/etc/named.conf）

zone "247.168.192.in-addr.arpa" IN {
        type master;
        file "baidu";
};

2）添加反向资源记录信息（/var/named/baidu）

[root@localhost ~]# vi /var/named/baidu
 
$TTL 1D
@           IN  SOA  @  dmin.admin.com.  ( 
                             2024011600 
                                1D
                                1H
                                3H
                                1D  )
            IN  NS  dns.baidu.com.
dns         IN  A   192.168.247.131
 
www         IN  A   192.168.247.111
ftp         IN  A   192.168.247.123
a           IN  A   192.168.247.100
aaa         IN  CNAME   a
 
129         IN  PTR  dns.baidu.com.
111         IN  PTR  www.baidu.com.
123         IN  PTR  ftp.baidu.com.
100         IN  PTR  a.baidu.com
100         IN  PTR  aaa.baidu.com.

3）重启服务测试

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart named
[root@localhost ~]# nslookup 192.168.247.131
#                   host -a 192.168.247.131
#                   dig -x 192.168.247.131

3.在以上配置基础上加上从服务器的信息：

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/named.conf
 
options {
        listen-on port 53 { 192.168.247.131; };
        directory       "/var/named";
        allow-query     { any;};
        recursion yes;
        allow-transfer { 192.168.247.133; };
};
 
zone "baidu.com" IN {
        type master;
        file "baidu";
};
 
zone "247.168.192.in-addr.arpa" IN {
        type master;
        file "baidu";
 
[root@localhost ~]# vi /var/named/baidu
 
$TTL 1D
@  IN  SOA  @  admin.admin.com.  (
                             2024011600
                                1M
                                1M
                                3M
                                1M  )
            IN  NS  dns.baidu.com.
dns         IN  A   192.168.247.131
            IN  NS  ns.baidu.com.
ns          IN  A   192.168.247.133
 
www         IN  A   192.168.247.111
ftp         IN  A   192.168.247.123
a           IN  A   192.168.247.100
aaa         IN  CNAME   a
 
129         IN  PTR  dns.baidu.com.
133         IN  PTR  ns.baidu.com.
111         IN  PTR  www.baidu.com.
123         IN  PTR  ftp.baidu.com.
100         IN  PTR  a.baidu.com.
100         IN  PTR  aaa.baidu.com.
 
 
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart named

从服务器配置：

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0
[root@localhost ~]# yum install bind -y
 
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/named.conf
 
options {
        listen-on port 53 { 192.168.247.133; };        
        directory       "/var/named/slaves";
        allow-query     { any; };
};      
zone "baidu.com" IN {
        type slave;
        file "named.baidu";
        masters { 192.168.247.131; };
};
zone "239.168.129.in-addr.arpa" IN {
        type slave;
        file "named.192";
        masters { 192.168.247.131; };
};