vue-element-admin 官方实现动态换肤的功能 两部完成主题切换

 1.新建一个名为 ThemePicker 的组件   

<template>
  <el-color-picker
    class="theme-picker"
    popper-class="theme-picker-dropdown"
    :predefine="[
      '#256DCB',
      '#409EFF',
      '#1890ff',
      '#304156',
      '#212121',
      '#11a983',
      '#13c2c2',
      '#6959CD',
      '#f5222d',
      '#F80',
    ]"
    v-model="theme"
  ></el-color-picker>
</template>

<script>
const version = require("element-ui/package.json").version; // element-ui version from node_modules
const ORIGINAL_THEME = "#409EFF"; // default color

export default {
  mounted() {
    this.applyTheme();
  },
  data() {
    return {
      chalk: "", // content of theme-chalk css
      theme: localStorage.getItem("theme") || ORIGINAL_THEME,
    };
  },
  watch: {
    theme(val, oldVal) {
      if (typeof val !== "string") return;
      localStorage.setItem("theme", val);
      const themeCluster = this.getThemeCluster(val.replace("#", ""));
      const originalCluster = this.getThemeCluster(oldVal.replace("#", ""));
      console.log(themeCluster, originalCluster);
      const getHandler = (variable, id) => {
        return () => {
          const originalCluster = this.getThemeCluster(
            ORIGINAL_THEME.replace("#", "")
          );
          const newStyle = this.updateStyle(
            this[variable],
            originalCluster,
            themeCluster
          );

          let styleTag = document.getElementById(id);
          if (!styleTag) {
            styleTag = document.createElement("style");
            styleTag.setAttribute("id", id);
            document.head.appendChild(styleTag);
          }
          styleTag.innerText = newStyle;
        };
      };

      const chalkHandler = getHandler("chalk", "chalk-style");

      if (!this.chalk) {
        const chalkCss = `
`;
        this.chalk = chalkCss.replace(/@font-face{[^}]+}/, "");
        chalkHandler();
      } else {
        chalkHandler();
      }

      const styles = [].slice
        .call(document.querySelectorAll("style"))
        .filter((style) => {
          const text = style.innerText;
          return (
            new RegExp(oldVal, "i").test(text) && !/Chalk Variables/.test(text)
          );
        });
      styles.forEach((style) => {
        const { innerText } = style;
        if (typeof innerText !== "string") return;
        style.innerText = this.updateStyle(
          innerText,
          originalCluster,
          themeCluster
        );
      });
      this.$message({
        message: "换肤成功",
        type: "success",
      });
    },
  },

  methods: {
     applyTheme() {
      const themeCluster = this.getThemeCluster(this.theme.replace("#", ""));
      const originalCluster = this.getThemeCluster(ORIGINAL_THEME.replace("#", ""));
      
     
      const styles = [].slice.call(document.querySelectorAll("style"));
      styles.forEach((style) => {
        const { innerText } = style;
        if (typeof innerText === "string" && !/Chalk Variables/.test(innerText)) {
          style.innerText = this.updateStyle(innerText, originalCluster, themeCluster);
        }
      });
      
      const chalkStyle = document.getElementById("chalk-style");
      if (chalkStyle) {
        chalkStyle.innerText = this.updateStyle(this.chalk, originalCluster, themeCluster);
      }


    },
    updateStyle(style, oldCluster, newCluster) {
      let newStyle = style;
      oldCluster.forEach((color, index) => {
        newStyle = newStyle.replace(new RegExp(color, "ig"), newCluster[index]);
      });
      return newStyle;
    },

    getCSSString(url, variable) {
      return new Promise((resolve) => {
        const xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
        xhr.onreadystatechange = () => {
          if (xhr.readyState === 4 && xhr.status === 200) {
            this[variable] = xhr.responseText.replace(/@font-face{[^}]+}/, "");
            resolve();
          }
        };
        xhr.open("GET", url);
        xhr.send();
      });
    },

    getThemeCluster(theme) {
      const tintColor = (color, tint) => {
        let red = parseInt(color.slice(0, 2), 16);
        let green = parseInt(color.slice(2, 4), 16);
        let blue = parseInt(color.slice(4, 6), 16);

        if (tint === 0) {
          // when primary color is in its rgb space
          return [red, green, blue].join(",");
        } else {
          red += Math.round(tint * (255 - red));
          green += Math.round(tint * (255 - green));
          blue += Math.round(tint * (255 - blue));

          red = red.toString(16);
          green = green.toString(16);
          blue = blue.toString(16);

          return `#${red}${green}${blue}`;
        }
      };

      const shadeColor = (color, shade) => {
        let red = parseInt(color.slice(0, 2), 16);
        let green = parseInt(color.slice(2, 4), 16);
        let blue = parseInt(color.slice(4, 6), 16);

        red = Math.round((1 - shade) * red);
        green = Math.round((1 - shade) * green);
        blue = Math.round((1 - shade) * blue);

        red = red.toString(16);
        green = green.toString(16);
        blue = blue.toString(16);

        return `#${red}${green}${blue}`;
      };

      const clusters = [theme];
      for (let i = 0; i <= 9; i++) {
        clusters.push(tintColor(theme, Number((i / 10).toFixed(2))));
      }
      clusters.push(shadeColor(theme, 0.1));
      return clusters;
    },
  },
};
</script>

<style scoped>
.theme-picker .el-color-picker__trigger {
  vertical-align: middle;
}

.el-color-dropdown__link-btn {
  display: none;
}
</style>

2.在你的导航栏引入该组件 选择颜色则会更改element的主颜色 （已经将选择的颜色存入本地，解决了页面刷新丢失的问题）