HDU100题

记录一下自己刷题的一些思路和心得，持续更新中

2000 ASCII码排序

题目限定了3个字符 ，相对简单一些，直接排列进行交换

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
	char n[3];
	if (n[0] > n[1]) swap(n[0], n[1]);
	if (n[1] > n[2]) swap(n[1], n[2]);
	if (n[0] > n[1]) swap(n[0], n[1]);
	cout << n[0] << ' ' << n[1] << ' ' << n[2] << endl;
	return 0;
}

2001 计算两点间的距离

注意将接收变量定义为double类型

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
	int x1, x2, y1, y2;
	cin >> x1 >> x2 >> y1 >> y2;
	double  l = sqrt((x1 - x2) * (x1 - x2) + (y1 - y2) * (y1 - y2));
	cout << l << endl;
	return 0;
}

2002 计算球体积

用头文件#include<iomanip>和setprecision控制输出结果为3位小数

#include<iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
#define pi 3.1415927 
int main()
{
	double r, v;
	cin >> r;
	v = 4.0 * (pi * r * r * r) / 3.0;
	cout << fixed << setprecision(3) << v << endl;
	return 0;
}

2003 求绝对值

求绝对值的函数abs()

#include<iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	double a; cin >> a;
	cout << fixed << setprecision(2) << abs(a) << endl;
	return 0;
}

2004 成绩转换

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int t; cin >> t;
	if (t >= 90) cout << "A" << endl;
	else if (t > 80 && t <= 89) cout << "B" << endl;
	else if (t > 70 && t <= 79) cout << "C" << endl;
	else if (t > 60 && t <= 69) cout << "D" << endl;
	else if (t >= 0 && t <= 59) cout << "E" << endl;
	else  cout << "Scoree is error!";
	return 0;
}

 2005 第几天？

本题考点在于闰年判断

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int m[12] = { 31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31 };
	int year, month, day;
	cin >> year >> month >> day;
	for (int i = 0; i < month-1; i++) {
		day += m[i];
	}
	if (year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0 || year % 400 == 0)
	{
		day++;
	}
	cout << day << endl;
	return 0;
}

2006 求奇数的乘积

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int n; cin >> n;
	int a[100];
	int result=1;   //初始值设为1  
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		cin >> a[i];
		if (a[i] % 2 != 0) {
			result *= a[i];
		}
	}
	cout << result << endl;
	return 0;
}

2007 平方和与立方和

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int a;
	int b;
	cin >> a >> b;
	int sum1 = 0;
	int sum2 = 0;
	for (int i = a; i <= b; i++) {
		if (i % 2 == 0) {
			sum1 += i * i;
		}
		else {
			sum2 += i * i * i;
		}
	}
	cout << sum1 <<" "<< sum2 << endl;
	return 0;
}

2008 数值统计

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int n; cin >> n;
	int a=0, b=0, c=0;
	int num[100];
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		cin >> num[i];
		if (num[i] == 0) {
			b++;
		}
		else if (num[i] < 0) {
			a++;
		}
		else c++;
	}
	cout << a << " " << b << " " << c << endl;
	return 0;
}

2009 求数列和

#include<iostream>
#include<math.h>
#include<iomanip>
using namespace std;
int main() {
	double n;
	int m;
	cin >> n >> m;
	double a[100];
	double sum=0;
	a[0] = n;
	for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
		a[i + 1] = sqrt(a[i]);
		sum += a[i];
	}
	cout << fixed<<setprecision(2)<<sum << endl;
	return  0;
}