循环服务器

这周跟着老师学习了循环服务器，今天又把代码敲了一遍，放在这当笔记了

循环服务器
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define DEF_VAL 0
#define ERR_VAL -1
#define ERR_LOG(VAL) do{perror(VAL);exit(-1);}while(0);
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    if(argc!=3)                                              
    {
        printf("参数错误！ 用法：%s <ip> <port>\n",argv[0]);
        exit(-1);
    }

    int sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,DEF_VAL);//创建套接字
    if(sockfd==ERR_VAL)
    {
        ERR_LOG("socket");
    }
    printf("===socket success!===\n");

    struct sockaddr_in saddr,caddr;//存放IP地址和端口
    memset(&caddr,0,sizeof(caddr));
    memset(&saddr,0,sizeof(saddr));
    socklen_t  caddr_len =sizeof(caddr);

    saddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    saddr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));
    saddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]);

    int ret = bind(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&saddr,sizeof(saddr));//绑定地址
     if(ret==ERR_VAL)
     {
         ERR_LOG("bind");
     }
     printf("===bind success!===\n");
 
     ret = listen(sockfd,10);//设置监听客户端
     if(ret == ERR_VAL)
     {
         ERR_LOG("listen");                                                                  
     }
     printf("===listen success!===\n");
 
     while(1)
     {
         int conned = accept(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&caddr,&caddr_len);//接收连接客户端
         if(conned==ERR_VAL)
         {
             ERR_LOG("accept");
         }
         printf("===accept success!===\n");
         printf("客户端ip:%s:%d\n",inet_ntoa(caddr.sin_addr),ntohs(caddr.sin_port));
 
         char buf[1024]="";
         while(1)
         {
             ret = recv(conned,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
             if(ret<=0)//联通后接收缓存区没输入时阻塞，连接断开后recv直接返回执行下一步
             {
                 printf("客户端:%s:%d异常退出\n",inet_ntoa(caddr.sin_addr),ntohs(caddr.sin_port));
                 break;
             }
             if(strncmp("quit\n",buf,5) == 0)//当客户端输入quit时，结束通信
             {
                 printf("客户端:%s:%d主动退出\n",inet_ntoa(caddr.sin_addr),ntohs(caddr.sin_port));
                 break;
             }
 
             printf("recv: %d bytes: %s ",ret,buf);
             send(conned,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
             memset(buf,0,sizeof(buf));
         }                                                                                                 
         close(conned);
     }   
     close(sockfd);
     return 0;
 }

客户端：

客户端 
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/socket.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <sys/socket.h>
 #include <netinet/in.h>
 #include <netinet/ip.h>
 #include <arpa/inet.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #define DEF_VAL 0
 #define ERR_VAL -1
 #define ERR_LOG(VAL) do{perror(VAL);exit(-1);}while(0);
 int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
 {
    if(argc!=3)                                              
    {
        printf("参数错误！ 用法：%s <ip> <port>\n",argv[0]);
        exit(-1);
    }

    int sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,DEF_VAL);
     if(sockfd==ERR_VAL)
     {
         ERR_LOG("socket");
     }
     printf("===socket success!===\n");
 
     struct sockaddr_in saddr;
     memset(&saddr,0,sizeof(saddr));
 
     saddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
     saddr.sin_port = htons(atoi(argv[2]));//从终端输入端口号
     saddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]);//从终端输入IP地址                            
 
     int ret  = connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&saddr,sizeof(saddr));//与服务器连接
     if(ret == ERR_VAL)
     {

         ERR_LOG("connect");
     }
     printf("===connect success!===\n");
 
     char buf[1024]="";
     while(1)
     {
         fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
         ret = send(sockfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0); 
         if(ret == ERR_VAL)
         {
             ERR_LOG("send");
         }
         if(strncmp("quit\n",buf,5) == 0)//输入quit退出               
         {
             break;
         }
         memset(buf,0,sizeof(buf));
 
         ret = recv(sockfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
         if(ret<=0)
         {
             printf("服务器异常\n");
             break;
         }
         printf("recv: %d bytes: %s ",ret,buf);
         memset(buf,0,sizeof(buf));
     }
     close(sockfd);
     return 0;
 }