学生信息管理系统，升级版（包含注册，登录，忘记密码，验证码，添加，删除，查询……应有尽有）-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2202_76105015/article/details/134563744

类代码

public class student {
   // id name age adress
    int id;
    String name;
    int age;
    String adress;


    public student() {
    }

    public student(int id, String name, int age, String adress) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.adress = adress;
    }

    /**
     * 获取
     * @return id
     */
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    /**
     * 设置
     * @param id
     */
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    /**
     * 获取
     * @return name
     */
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    /**
     * 设置
     * @param name
     */
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    /**
     * 获取
     * @return age
     */
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    /**
     * 设置
     * @param age
     */
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    /**
     * 获取
     * @return adress
     */
    public String getAdress() {
        return adress;
    }

    /**
     * 设置
     * @param adress
     */
    public void setAdress(String adress) {
        this.adress = adress;
    }

    public String toString() {
        return "student{id = " + id + ", name = " + name + ", age = " + age + ", adress = " + adress + "}";
    }
}

public class User {
    private String userName;
    private String passWord;
    private String userID;
    private String phoneNumber;


    public User() {
    }

    public User(String userName, String passWord, String userID, String phoneNumber) {
        this.userName = userName;
        this.passWord = passWord;
        this.userID = userID;
        this.phoneNumber = phoneNumber;
    }

    /**
     * 获取
     * @return userName
     */
    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }

    /**
     * 设置
     * @param userName
     */
    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }

    /**
     * 获取
     * @return passWord
     */
    public String getPassWord() {
        return passWord;
    }

    /**
     * 设置
     * @param passWord
     */
    public void setPassWord(String passWord) {
        this.passWord = passWord;
    }

    /**
     * 获取
     * @return userID
     */
    public String getUserID() {
        return userID;
    }

    /**
     * 设置
     * @param userID
     */
    public void setUserID(String userID) {
        this.userID = userID;
    }

    /**
     * 获取
     * @return phoneNumber
     */
    public String getPhoneNumber() {
        return phoneNumber;
    }

    /**
     * 设置
     * @param phoneNumber
     */
    public void setPhoneNumber(String phoneNumber) {
        this.phoneNumber = phoneNumber;
    }

    public String toString() {
        return "User{userName = " + userName + ", passWord = " + passWord + ", userID = " + userID + ", phoneNumber = " + phoneNumber + "}";
    }
}

运行代码

import javafx.scene.SubScene;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class APP {


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<User> list = new ArrayList<User>();
        System.out.println("欢迎来到学生管理系统");


        looper:
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("请选择操作：1，登录，2注册，3忘记密码,4退出");
            Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
            int option = sc.nextInt();
            switch (option) {
                case 1: {
                    login(list);
                    break;
                }
                case 2: {
                    register(list);
                    break;
                }
                case 3: {
                    forgetPassword(list);
                    break;
                }
                case 4: {
                    System.out.println("谢谢使用，再见");
                    System.exit(0);
                }
                default: {
                    System.out.println("输入有无，请重新输入");
                    break;
                }

            }
        }


    }


    private static void forgetPassword(ArrayList<User> list) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入用户名");
        String username = sc.next();
        boolean flag = contains(list, username);
        if (true) {
            System.out.println("当前用户还没注册");
            return;
        }
        System.out.println("请输入手机号");
        String Phonenumber = sc.next();
        System.out.println("请输入身份证号");
        String personID = sc.next();
        int index = findIndex(username, list);

        User user = list.get(index);
        if (!(user.getUserName().equals(username) && user.getUserID().equals(personID))) {
            System.out.println("身份证号或手机号输入有误,不能修改密码");
        } else {
            System.out.println("信息输入正确可修改密码");
        }
//     执行到这里说明信息输入正确，可以重新设置密码
        String password;
        String againpassword;
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("请输入新的密码");
            password = sc.next();
            System.out.println("请在此输入密码");
            againpassword = sc.next();
            if (!(password.equals(againpassword))) {
                System.out.println("两次密码输入不同重新输入");
                continue;
            } else {
                break;
            }
        }
//新的密码添加到集合当中
        user.setPassWord(password);
        System.out.println("修改成功");

    }

    private static int findIndex(String username, ArrayList<User> list) {
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            User u = list.get(i);
            if (u.getUserName().equals(username)) {
                return i;
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }


    private static void register(ArrayList<User> list) {
        //用户名，密码，身份证号码，手机号码放到用户对象中
        // 把用户对象添加到集合中


        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        String username;
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("请输入用户名：");

            username = sc.next();
            //用户名唯一
            boolean flag1 = checkUserName(username);
            if (!flag1) {
                System.out.println("当前格式不满足，请重新输入");
                continue;
            }
            boolean flag2 = contains(list, username);
            if (flag2) {
                System.out.println("当前用户名" + username + "已存在,请重新输入");
            } else {
                System.out.println("当前用户名" + username + "可用");
                break;
            }
        }

//        键盘录入密码
        String againcode;
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("请输入要注册的密码");
            String firstcode = sc.next();
            System.out.println("请再次输入密码");
            againcode = sc.next();
            if (!firstcode.equals(againcode)) {
                System.out.println("两次输入的密码不一样，再次输入");
                continue;
            } else {
                System.out.println("两次输入的密码一致，轻疾卒输入");
                break;
            }
        }

        //输入身份证号码
        String personCode;
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("请输入身份证号");
            personCode = sc.next();
            boolean flag3 = checkPersonId(personCode);
            if (!flag3) {
                System.out.println("当前输入的身份证号无效");
                continue;
            } else {
                System.out.println("当前输入的身份证号有效,请继续输入");
                break;
            }
        }

//        手机号验证
        String PhoneNumber;
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("请输入手机号");
            PhoneNumber = sc.next();
            boolean flag4 = checkPhoneNumber(PhoneNumber);
            if (!flag4) {
                System.out.println("当前手机号无效");
                continue;
            } else {
                System.out.println("当前手机号有效");
                break;
            }
        }

//        用户名，密码等放到对象当中
        User u = new User(username, againcode, personCode, PhoneNumber);
//添加到集合中
        list.add(u);
        System.out.println("注册成功");

        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
//            System.out.println(list.get(i).getUserName()+list.get(i).getUserID()+list.get(i).getPassWord()+list.get(i).getPhoneNumber());
            User user = new User();
            user = list.get(i);
            System.out.println(user.getUserName() + user.getPassWord() + user.getUserID() + user.getPhoneNumber());
        }
    }

    private static boolean checkPhoneNumber(String PhoneNumber) {
        int len = PhoneNumber.length();
        if (len != 11) {
            return false;
        }
        boolean flag = PhoneNumber.startsWith("0");
        if (flag) {
            return false;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < PhoneNumber.length(); i++) {
            char c = PhoneNumber.charAt(i);
            if (!(c <= '9' && c >= '0')) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    private static boolean checkPersonId(String personCode) {
        int len = personCode.length();
        boolean flag = personCode.startsWith("0");
        if (flag) {
            return false;
        }
        if ((len != 18)) {
            return false;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < personCode.length(); i++) {
            char c = personCode.charAt(i);
            if ((c <= 'z' && c >= 'a')) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        char c = personCode.charAt(personCode.length() - 1);
        if (!((c < 'Z' && c > 'A') || (c < 'z' && c > 'a') || (c < '9' && c > '0'))) {
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    private static boolean contains(ArrayList<User> list, String username) {

        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {

            User chekMame = list.get(i);
            String rightname = chekMame.getUserName();
            if (rightname.equals(username)) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;

    }

    private static boolean checkUserName(String username) {
        // 用户名长度必须在3~15位之间
        if (username.length() > 15 || username.length() < 3) {
            return false;
        }
        // 只能是字母加数字的组合，但是不能是纯数字
        for (int i = 0; i < username.length(); i++) {
            char c = username.charAt(i);
//            如果用户名所构成的字符不是以下三个范围，直接返回false
            if (!((c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') || (c >= '0' && c <= '9'))) {
                return false;
            }
        }
//        代码能执行到这里说明长度满足，范围满足
        //但是不能是纯数字//统计在用户名中，有多少字母就可以了。
        int count = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < username.length(); i++) {
            char c = username.charAt(i);
            if ((c <= 'Z' && c >= 'A') || (c >= 'a' || c <= 'z')) {
                count++;
                break;
            }
        }
        return count > 0;
    }

    //    生成验证码
    public static String getcode() {
        ArrayList<Character> list = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 26; i++) {
            list.add((char) ('a' + i));
            list.add((char) ('A' + i));
        }
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        Random r = new Random();

        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {

            int index1 = r.nextInt(list.size());
            char c = list.get(index1);
            sb.append(c);
        }
        int number = r.nextInt(10);
        int psition = r.nextInt(sb.length());
        sb.insert(psition, number);//把一个随机数添加到随机的位置
        String code = sb.toString();
        return code;
    }

    private static void login(ArrayList<User> list) {


        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
            Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
            System.out.println("请输入用户名：");
            String username = sc.next();
            boolean flag = contains(list, username);
            if (!flag) {
                System.out.println("当前用户名不存在,请先登录");
                return;
            }

            System.out.println("请输入密码");
            String password = sc.next();

            while (true) {
                String rightcode = getcode();
                System.out.println("请输入验证码" + rightcode);
                System.out.println("请输入验证码");
                String code = sc.next();
                if (rightcode.equalsIgnoreCase(code)) {//忽略大小写
                    System.out.println("验证码正确");
                    break;
                } else {
                    System.out.println("验证码错误");
                    continue;
                }
            }
//        判断密码和用户名
            User userinfo = new User(username, password, null, null);
            boolean result = checkuserinfo(userinfo, list);

            if (result) {
                System.out.println("登录成功,欢迎来到学生管理系统");
startStudentSystem();


                break;
            } else {
                System.out.println("用户名或密码错误");
                if (i == 2) {
                    System.out.println("当前账号被锁定，请联系凯狠好，电话号码是15209030645");
                    //当前账号锁定之后结束方法
                    return;
                } else {
                    System.out.println("还剩下" + (2 - i) + "次机会");
                }
            }
        }

    }

    private static boolean checkuserinfo(User userinfo, ArrayList<User> list) {
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            if (userinfo.getUserName().equals(list.get(i).getUserName()) && userinfo.getPassWord().equals(list.get(i).getUserName())) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }


    public static void startStudentSystem() {
        ArrayList<student> list = new ArrayList<>();
        loop:
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("***********学生信息管理系统***********");
            System.out.println("1.添加学生");
            System.out.println("2.删除学生");
            System.out.println("3.查询学生");
            System.out.println("4.修改学生");
            System.out.println("5.退出");

            Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
            System.out.println("请重新输入你的选择:");
            String choose = sc.next();

            switch (choose) {
                case "1": {
                    addStudent(list);
                    System.out.println("添加成功");
                    break;
                }
                case "2": {
                    deleteStudent(list);
                    break;
                }
                case "3": {
                    researchStudent(list);
                    break;
                }
                case "4": {
                    updateStudent(list);
                    break;
                }
                case "5": {
                    System.out.println("退出");
                    break loop;
                }
                default: {
                    System.out.println("输入有误，请重新输入：");
                    break;
                }


            }
        }

    }

    //    添加学上
    public static void addStudent(ArrayList<student> list) {
//        利用空参构造先加上学生对象
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("添加学生：");
        student s = new student();
        int id = 0;
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("请输入学生的id：");
            id = sc.nextInt();
            boolean falg = coantains(list, id);
            if (falg) {
                System.out.println("该id已存在，请重兴输入：");
            } else {
                s.setId(id);
                break;
            }
        }


        System.out.println("请输入学生姓名：");
        String name = sc.next();
        s.setName(name);
        System.out.println("请输入学生的年龄：");
        int age = sc.nextInt();
        s.setAge(age);
        System.out.println("请输入学生的家庭地址");
        String adress = sc.next();
        s.setAdress(adress);

//        把该学生对象添加到集合

        list.add(s);

    }


    //    删除学生
    public static void deleteStudent(ArrayList<student> list) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("删除学生：");
        int id = 0;
        System.out.println("请输入学生的id：");
        id = sc.nextInt();
        int index = getIndex(list, id);
        if (index >= 0) {
            student stu = list.get(index);
            list.remove(index);
            System.out.println("删除的是id为" + stu.id + "\t" + "的学生，删除成功");
        } else {
            System.out.println("该id不存在，删除失败");

        }

    }


    //    修改学生
    public static void updateStudent(ArrayList<student> list) {
        System.out.println("请输入修改学生的id：");
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        int id = sc.nextInt();
        int index = getIndex(list, id);
        if (index < 0) {
            System.out.println("该学生不存在");
            return;
        } else {
            student stu = list.get(index);
            System.out.println("请输入需要修改的学生名字：");
            String newName = sc.next();
            stu.setName(newName);
            System.out.println("请输入需要修改的学生年龄");
            int newage = sc.nextInt();
            stu.setAge(newage);
            System.out.println("请输入许需要修改学生家庭地址：");
            String newadress = sc.next();
            stu.setAdress(newadress);
            System.out.println("修改成功");



        }
    }


    //    查询学生
    public static void researchStudent(ArrayList<student> list) {
        System.out.println("查询学生：");
        System.out.println("id" + "\t\t" + "姓名" + "\t" + "年龄" + "\t" + "家庭住址");
        if (list.size() == 0) {
            System.out.println("当前无学生信息");
//        结束方法
            return;
        } else {
            for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
                System.out.println(list.get(i).getId() + "\t" + list.get(i).getName() + "\t" + list.get(i).getAge() + "\t" + list.get(i).getAdress());
            }
        }
    }

    //    比较id并若存在返回true，否则返回false
    public static boolean coantains(ArrayList<student> list, int id) {
        //循环遍历集合得到里面的每一个学生对象
        // 拿到学生对象后，获取id并进行判断不存在false
        // 存在，true
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            if (list.get(i).getId() == id) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    //    比较id并返回索引
    public static int getIndex(ArrayList<student> list, int id) {
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            if (list.get(i).getId() == id) {
                return i;
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }

}