面向对象程序设计|日期类外定义（类和对象）

题目描述：

已知日期类TDate声明如下，完成以下程序填空

//头文件和日期类声明
#include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>
using namespace std;
 
class TDate {
private:
    int year,month,day;
public:
    int getYear(){return year;}
    int getMonth(){return month;}
    int getDay(){return day;}
    void set(int y,int m,int d);
    void print();
    void addOneDay();
};

//----在以下区域完成部分成员函数的类外定义----
/********** Write your code here! **********/




/*******************************************/
//主函数如下
int main()
{   int t, y,m,d;
    cin>>t;
    while(t--)
    {    TDate d1;
        cin>>y>>m>>d;
        d1.set(y, m, d);
        cout<<"Today-";
        d1.print();
        d1.addOneDay();
        cout<<" Tomorrow-";
        d1.print();
        cout<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

输入要求：

第一行输入t，表示有t个日期

接着每行输入3个参数，对应年月日

输出要求：

输出t行，每行输出当前日期和第二天日期，具体格式看样例

输入样例：

4
2022 3 21
2020 2 28
2021 2 28
2022 12 31

输出样例：

Today-20220321 Tomorrow-20220322
Today-20200228 Tomorrow-20200229
Today-20210228 Tomorrow-20210301
Today-20221231 Tomorrow-20230101

#include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>
using namespace std;

class TDate {
private:
    int year, month, day;
public:
    int getYear() { return year; }
    int getMonth() { return month; }
    int getDay() { return day; }
    void set(int y, int m, int d);
    void print();
    void addOneDay();
};

//在类的外部调用函数需要使用::符号

void TDate::set(int y, int m, int d)
{
    year = y;
    month = m;
    day = d;
}

void TDate::print()
{
    cout << setfill('0')//固定的输出格式，确零补零<<setfill('x')<<setw(y)
        << setw(4) << year
        << setw(2) << month
        << setw(2) << day;
}

void TDate::addOneDay()
{
    if ((year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || year % 400 == 0)//判断是否为润年
    {
        if (month == 1 || month == 3 || month == 5 || month == 7 || month == 8 || month == 10 || month == 12)//判断是大月还是小月
        {
            int d0, m0;
            d0 = day;
            m0 = month;
            day = (d0 + 1) % 32;//判断是否进入下个月
            if (day == 0)//d0=31是特殊情况，若day==0，它对应应该是下个月第一天，因为day不可能等于1
            {
                day++;
            }
            month = (m0 + (d0 + 1) / 32) % 13;//同日，考虑到进位的问题
            if (month == 0)
            {
                month++;
            }
            year = (year + (m0 + (d0 + 1) / 32) / 13);
        }
        else if (month == 4 || month == 6 || month == 9 || month == 11)
        {
            int d0, m0;
            d0 = day;
            m0 = month;
            day = (d0 + 1) % 31;
            if (day == 0)
            {
                day++;
            }
            month = (m0 + (d0 + 1) / 31) % 13;
            if (month == 0)
            {
                month++;
            }
            year = (year + (m0 + (d0 + 1) / 31) / 13);
        }
        else if (month == 2)//闰年的2月有29天
        {
            int d0, m0;
            d0 = day;
            m0 = month;
            day = (d0 + 1) % 30;
            if (day == 0)
            {
                day++;
            }
            month = (m0 + (d0 + 1) / 30) % 13;
            if (month == 0)
            {
                month++;
            }
            year = (year + (m0 + (d0 + 1) / 30) / 13);
        }
    }
    else//非闰年，除了2月有28天，其他同理
    {
        if (month == 1 || month == 3 || month == 5 || month == 7 || month == 8 || month == 10 || month == 12)
        {
            int d0, m0;
            d0 = day;
            m0 = month;
            day = (d0 + 1) % 32;
            if (day == 0)
            {
                day++;
            }
            month = (m0 + (d0 + 1) / 32) % 13;
            if (month == 0)
            {
                month++;
            }
            year = (year + (m0 + (d0 + 1) / 32) / 13);
        }
        else if (month == 4 || month == 6 || month == 9 || month == 11)
        {
            int d0, m0;
            d0 = day;
            m0 = month;
            day = (d0 + 1) % 31;
            if (day == 0)
            {
                day++;
            }
            month = (m0 + (d0 + 1) / 31) % 13;
            if (month == 0)
            {
                month++;
            }
            year = (year + (m0 + (d0 + 1) / 31) / 13);
        }
        else if (month == 2)
        {
            int d0, m0;
            d0 = day;
            m0 = month;
            day = (d0 + 1) % 29;
            if (day == 0)
            {
                day++;
            }
            month = (m0 + (d0 + 1) / 29) % 13;
            if (month == 0)
            {
                month++;
            }
            year = (year + (m0 + (d0 + 1) / 29) / 13);
        }
    }
}

int main()
{
    int t, y, m, d;
    cin >> t;
    while (t--)
    {
        TDate d1;
        cin >> y >> m >> d;
        d1.set(y, m, d);
        cout << "Today-";
        d1.print();
        d1.addOneDay();
        cout << " Tomorrow-";
        d1.print();
        cout << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}