k8shpa搭建及测试

hpa工作原理：HAP通过收集来的监控指标分析所有Pod的负载情况，并且根据我们设定好的标准来自动扩容收缩 ReplicationController、 Deployment、ReplicaSet 或 StatefulSet 中的 Pod 数量

在node节点上上传

metrics-server.tar安装包

docker load < metrics-server.tar 

master节点上：

下载yaml文件

wget https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/metrics-server/releases/download/v0.4.0/components.yaml

配置文件修改

spec:
     hostNetwork: true #使用host网络模式
     containers:
     - args:
       - --cert-dir=/tmp
       - --secure-port=4443
       - --kubelet-preferred-address-types=InternalIP,ExternalIP,Hostname
       - --kubelet-use-node-status-port
       - --kubelet-insecure-tls   #跳过证书检查
       image: metrics-server:v0.4.0   #修改为本地的镜像

以下是修改好的components.yaml内容

apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: metrics-server
  name: metrics-server
  namespace: kube-system
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: metrics-server
    rbac.authorization.k8s.io/aggregate-to-admin: "true"
    rbac.authorization.k8s.io/aggregate-to-edit: "true"
    rbac.authorization.k8s.io/aggregate-to-view: "true"
  name: system:aggregated-metrics-reader
rules:
- apiGroups:
  - metrics.k8s.io
  resources:
  - pods
  - nodes
  verbs:
  - get
  - list
  - watch
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: metrics-server
  name: system:metrics-server
rules:
- apiGroups:
  - ""
  resources:
  - pods
  - nodes
  - nodes/stats
  - namespaces
  - configmaps
  verbs:
  - get
  - list
  - watch
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: RoleBinding
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: metrics-server
  name: metrics-server-auth-reader
  namespace: kube-system
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: Role
  name: extension-apiserver-authentication-reader
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
  name: metrics-server
  namespace: kube-system
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: metrics-server
  name: metrics-server:system:auth-delegator
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: system:auth-delegator
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
  name: metrics-server
  namespace: kube-system
---
apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: metrics-server
  name: system:metrics-server
roleRef:
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: system:metrics-server
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
  name: metrics-server
  namespace: kube-system
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: metrics-server
  name: metrics-server
  namespace: kube-system
spec:
  ports:
  - name: https
    port: 443
    protocol: TCP
    targetPort: https
  selector:
    k8s-app: metrics-server
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: metrics-server
  name: metrics-server
  namespace: kube-system
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      k8s-app: metrics-server
  strategy:
    rollingUpdate:
      maxUnavailable: 0
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        k8s-app: metrics-server
    spec:
      hostNetwork: true
      containers:
      - args:
        - --cert-dir=/tmp
        - --secure-port=4443
        - --kubelet-preferred-address-types=InternalIP,ExternalIP,Hostname
        - --kubelet-use-node-status-port
        - --kubelet-insecure-tls
        image: metrics-server:v0.4.0
        imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
        livenessProbe:
          failureThreshold: 3
          httpGet:
            path: /livez
            port: https
            scheme: HTTPS
          periodSeconds: 10
        name: metrics-server
        ports:
        - containerPort: 4443
          name: https
          protocol: TCP
        readinessProbe:
          failureThreshold: 3
          httpGet:
            path: /readyz
            port: https
            scheme: HTTPS
          periodSeconds: 10
        securityContext:
          readOnlyRootFilesystem: true
          runAsNonRoot: true
          runAsUser: 1000
        volumeMounts:
        - mountPath: /tmp
          name: tmp-dir
      nodeSelector:
        kubernetes.io/os: linux
      priorityClassName: system-cluster-critical
      serviceAccountName: metrics-server
      volumes:
      - emptyDir: {}
        name: tmp-dir
---
apiVersion: apiregistration.k8s.io/v1
kind: APIService
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: metrics-server
  name: v1beta1.metrics.k8s.io
spec:
  group: metrics.k8s.io
  groupPriorityMinimum: 100
  insecureSkipTLSVerify: true
  service:
    name: metrics-server
    namespace: kube-system
  version: v1beta1
  versionPriority: 100

创建资源

kubectl apply -f components.yaml

查看结果

kubectl top node

生成测试首页

vim index.php

<?php
  $x = 0.0001;
  for ($i = 0; $i <= 1000000; $i++) {
    $x += sqrt($x);
  }
  echo "ok";
?>

创建dockerfile

cat > dockerfile << 'EOF'
FROM php:5-apache
ADD index.php /var/www/html/index.php
RUN chmod a+rx index.php
EOF

docker build -t php:v1 .

(拉取太慢就重启docker或者还国内镜像源）

发送到其他节点：

docker save php:v1 > php.tar

scp php.tar 10.0.0.12:/opt/

scp php.tar 10.0.0.13:/opt/

创建deployment资源

vim php-dp.yaml 

apiVersion: apps/v1  
kind: Deployment  
metadata:  
  name: php-apache  
spec:  
  replicas: 1  
  selector:  
    matchLabels:  
      run: php-apache  
  template:  
    metadata:  
      labels:  
        run: php-apache  
    spec:  
      containers:  
      - image: php:v1 # 确保这里使用正确的镜像标签，比如 php:7.4-apache  
        imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent  
        name: php-apache  
        ports:  
        - containerPort: 80  
          protocol: TCP  
        resources:  
          requests:  
            cpu: 200m

kubectl apply -f php-dp.yaml 

创建hpa资源

vim php-hpa.yaml

apiVersion: autoscaling/v1  
kind: HorizontalPodAutoscaler  
metadata:  
  name: php-apache  
  namespace: default  
spec:  
  maxReplicas: 10  
  minReplicas: 1  
  scaleTargetRef:  
    apiVersion: apps/v1  
    kind: Deployment  
    name: php-apache  
  targetCPUUtilizationPercentage: 50

kubectl  apply -f php-hpa.yaml 

kubectl get hpa

kubectl get pod -o wide  看php-apache的ip

再复制俩个master会话

分别运行

kubectl get hpa -w 
kubectl get pod -w 
while true; do curl 192.2.2.58;done