Spring配置数据源

1. 数据源的作用：

1. 数据源(连接池)是提高程序性能如出现的
2. 事先实例化数据源,初始化部分连接资源
3. 使用连接资源时从数据源中获取
4. 使用完毕后将连接资源归还给数据源

• 常见的数据源(连接池):  DBCP、C3P0、BoneCP、Druid等

2. 数据源的开发步骤

1.  导入数据源的坐标和数据库驱动坐标
2. 创建数据源对象
3.  设置数据源的基本连接数据
4. 使用数据源获取连接资源和归还连接资源
    

3. 数据源的手动创建

导入数据的坐标

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.5.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.33</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13.1</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
            <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
            <version>RELEASE</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

1. 手动创建 c3p0 数据源

 @Test
    //测试手动创建 c3p0 数据源
    public void test1() throws Exception {
        ComboPooledDataSource dataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource();
        dataSource.setDriverClass("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
        dataSource.setJdbcUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test");
        dataSource.setUser("root");
        dataSource.setPassword("20061106");
        Connection connection = dataSource.getConnection();
        System.out.println(connection);
        connection.close();
    }

2. 手动创建 druid 数据源

 @Test
    //测试手动创建 druid 数据源
    public void test2() throws Exception {
        DruidDataSource dataSource = new DruidDataSource();
        dataSource.setDriverClassName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
        dataSource.setUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test");
        dataSource.setUsername("root");
        dataSource.setPassword("20061106");
        DruidPooledConnection connection = dataSource.getConnection();
        System.out.println(connection);
        connection.close();
    }

3. 手动创建c3p0 数据源(加载jdbc.properties配置文件)

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
jdbc.username=数据库连接名称
jdbc.password=数据库密码

 @Test
    //测试手动创建 c3p0 数据源(加载properties配置文件)
    public void test3() throws Exception {
        //读取配置文件
        ResourceBundle rb = ResourceBundle.getBundle("jdbc");
        String driver = rb.getString("jdbc.driver");
        String url = rb.getString("jdbc.url");
        String username = rb.getString("jdbc.username");
        String password = rb.getString("jdbc.password");
        //创建数据源对象,设置连接参数
        ComboPooledDataSource dataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource();
        dataSource.setDriverClass(driver);
        dataSource.setJdbcUrl(url);
        dataSource.setUser(username);
        dataSource.setPassword(password);

        Connection connection = dataSource.getConnection();
        System.out.println(connection);
        connection.close();
    }

 4. Spring容器产生数据源对象

导入坐标     

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
    <version>5.1.5.RELEASE</version>
 </dependency>

<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="DriverClass" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="JdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test"></property>
        <property name="User" value="root"></property>
        <property name="Password" value="20061106"></property>
    </bean>

 @Test
    //测试Spring容器产生数据源对象
    public void test4() throws Exception {
        ApplicationContext app = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        DataSource bean = app.getBean(DataSource.class);
        Connection c = bean.getConnection();
        System.out.println(c);
        c.close();
    }

5. 加载propertise文件 

命名空间：xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

 约束路径：http://www.springframework.org/schema/context

                     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd

xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="DriverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
        <property name="JdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
        <property name="User" value="${jdbc.name}"></property>
        <property name="Password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
    </bean>

@Test
    //测试Spring容器产生数据源对象
    public void test4() throws Exception {
        ApplicationContext app = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        DataSource bean = app.getBean(DataSource.class);
        Connection c = bean.getConnection();
        System.out.println(c);
        c.close();
    }