Java中实现分数的四则运算

public class Fraction {
    private int numerator;//分子
    private int denominator;//分母
    public Fraction (){}
    public Fraction (int numerator,int denominator){
        this.numerator=numerator;
        this.denominator=denominator;
    }

    public int getDenominator() {
        return denominator;
    }

    public int getNumerator() {
        return numerator;
    }

    public void setDenominator(int denominator) {
        this.denominator = denominator;
    }

    public void setNumerator(int numerator) {
        this.numerator = numerator;
    }

        //约分
    public void reduction(Fraction fra){
        int num=fra.getNumerator();
        int den=fra.getDenominator();
        int i=0;
        do {
            i++;
            if (num%i==0 && den%i==0){
                num=num/i;
                den=den/i;
                i=1;
            }
        }while (i<den);
        fra.setNumerator(num);
        fra.setDenominator(den);
    }

        //规范化 将负号放至分母
    public void normalize(){
        if (this.getNumerator()<0 && this.getDenominator()<0) {
            int num=getNumerator();
            int den=getDenominator();
            setNumerator(-num);
            setDenominator(-den);
        }
        if (this.getNumerator()>0 && this.getDenominator()<0){
            int num=getNumerator();
            int den=getDenominator();
            setNumerator(-num);
            setDenominator(-den);
        }

    }

        //通分
    public void commondenominator(Fraction fra){

        if (fra.getDenominator() != this.getDenominator()){
            int num1=this.getNumerator();
            int num2=fra.getNumerator();
            int den1=this.getDenominator();
            int den2=fra.getDenominator();

            fra.setDenominator(den2*den1);
            this.setDenominator(den2*den1);
            fra.setNumerator(num2*den1);
            this.setNumerator(num1*den2);
            }
        }

    //四则运算
    public  Fraction add(Fraction otherfraction){
        this.normalize();
        otherfraction.normalize();
        this.commondenominator(otherfraction);

        int num = this.getNumerator() + otherfraction.getNumerator();
        int den = otherfraction.getDenominator();
        Fraction ret = new Fraction(num,den);
        reduction(ret);
        ret.normalize();
        return ret;
    }

    public Fraction dec(Fraction otherfraction){
        this.normalize();
        otherfraction.normalize();
        this.commondenominator(otherfraction);
        int num = this.getNumerator() - otherfraction.getNumerator();
        int den = otherfraction.getDenominator();
        Fraction ret = new Fraction(num,den);
        ret.normalize();
        reduction(ret);
        return ret;
    }

    public Fraction mul(Fraction otherfraction){
        int num = this.getNumerator() * otherfraction.getNumerator();
        int den = this.getDenominator() * otherfraction.getDenominator();
        Fraction ret = new Fraction(num,den);
        ret.normalize();
        reduction(ret);
        return ret;
    }

    public Fraction div(Fraction otherfraction){
        int num = this.getNumerator() * otherfraction.getDenominator();
        int den = this.getDenominator() * otherfraction.getNumerator();
        Fraction ret = new Fraction(num,den);
        ret.normalize();
        reduction(ret);
        return ret;
    }
    
}

测试程序

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Fraction fraction1 = new Fraction(2,-4);
        Fraction fraction2 = new Fraction(-1,3);
        Fraction answer = new Fraction(0,0);

        answer=fraction1.add(fraction2);
        System.out.println(answer.getNumerator() +"/"+answer.getDenominator());

        answer=fraction1.dec(fraction2);
        System.out.println(answer.getNumerator() +"/"+answer.getDenominator());

        answer=fraction1.mul(fraction2);
        System.out.println(answer.getNumerator() +"/"+answer.getDenominator());

        answer=fraction1.div(fraction2);
        System.out.println(answer.getNumerator() +"/"+answer.getDenominator());



    }
}

结果：