最全nginx动静分离中的雷，你踩过吗？，Java开发教程入门

Kafka实战笔记

关于这份笔记，为了不影响大家的阅读体验，我只能在文章中展示部分的章节内容和核心截图

• Kafka入门
• 为什么选择Kafka
• Karka的安装、管理和配置

• Kafka的集群
• 第一个Kafka程序
• 

afka的生产者

• Kafka的消费者
• 深入理解Kafka
• 可靠的数据传递

• Spring和Kalka的整合
• Sprinboot和Kafka的整合
• Kafka实战之削峰填谷
• 数据管道和流式处理(了解即可)

• Kafka实战之削峰填谷

本文已被CODING开源项目：【一线大厂Java面试题解析+核心总结学习笔记+最新讲解视频+实战项目源码】收录

需要这份系统化的资料的朋友，可以点击这里获取

proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;

proxy_set_header Connection “upgrade”;

root html;

index index.html index.htm;

}

location /index {

root /usr/local/webdata/html/home;

index index.html;

}

}

配法一的缺陷：

• 当动态服务出现问题的时候，静态页面也无法访问。

产生该问题的原理是这样的：

#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe .label{font-family:‘trebuchet ms’, verdana, arial;font-family:var(–mermaid-font-family);fill:#333;color:#333}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe .label text{fill:#333}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe .node rect,#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe .node circle,#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe .node ellipse,#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe .node polygon,#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe .node path{fill:#ECECFF;stroke:#9370db;stroke-width:1px}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe .node .label{text-align:center;fill:#333}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe .node.clickable{cursor:pointer}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe .arrowheadPath{fill:#333}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe .edgePath .path{stroke:#333;stroke-width:1.5px}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe .flowchart-link{stroke:#333;fill:none}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe .edgeLabel{background-color:#e8e8e8;text-align:center}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe .edgeLabel rect{opacity:0.9}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe .edgeLabel span{color:#333}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe .cluster rect{fill:#ffffde;stroke:#aa3;stroke-width:1px}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe .cluster text{fill:#333}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe div.mermaidTooltip{position:absolute;text-align:center;max-width:200px;padding:2px;font-family:‘trebuchet ms’, verdana, arial;font-family:var(–mermaid-font-family);font-size:12px;background:#ffffde;border:1px solid #aa3;border-radius:2px;pointer-events:none;z-index:100}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe .actor{stroke:#ccf;fill:#ECECFF}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe text.actor>tspan{fill:#000;stroke:none}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe .actor-line{stroke:grey}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe .messageLine0{stroke-width:1.5;stroke-dasharray:none;stroke:#333}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe .messageLine1{stroke-width:1.5;stroke-dasharray:2, 2;stroke:#333}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe #arrowhead path{fill:#333;stroke:#333}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe .sequenceNumber{fill:#fff}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe #sequencenumber{fill:#333}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe #crosshead path{fill:#333;stroke:#333}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe .messageText{fill:#333;stroke:#333}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe .labelBox{stroke:#ccf;fill:#ECECFF}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe .labelText,#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe .labelText>tspan{fill:#000;stroke:none}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe .loopText,#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe .loopText>tspan{fill:#000;stroke:none}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe .loopLine{stroke-width:2px;stroke-dasharray:2, 2;stroke:#ccf;fill:#ccf}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe .note{stroke:#aa3;fill:#fff5ad}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe .noteText,#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe .noteText>tspan{fill:#000;stroke:none}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe .activation0{fill:#f4f4f4;stroke:#666}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe .activation1{fill:#f4f4f4;stroke:#666}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe .activation2{fill:#f4f4f4;stroke:#666}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe .mermaid-main-font{font-family:“trebuchet ms”, 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path{stroke-width:0}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe .today{fill:none;stroke:red;stroke-width:2px}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe .task{stroke-width:2}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe .taskText{text-anchor:middle;font-family:‘trebuchet ms’, verdana, arial;font-family:var(–mermaid-font-family)}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe .taskText:not([font-size]){font-size:11px}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe .taskTextOutsideRight{fill:#000;text-anchor:start;font-size:11px;font-family:‘trebuchet ms’, verdana, arial;font-family:var(–mermaid-font-family)}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe .taskTextOutsideLeft{fill:#000;text-anchor:end;font-size:11px}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe .task.clickable{cursor:pointer}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe .taskText.clickable{cursor:pointer;fill:#003163 !important;font-weight:bold}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe .taskTextOutsideLeft.clickable{cursor:pointer;fill:#003163 !important;font-weight:bold}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe .taskTextOutsideRight.clickable{cursor:pointer;fill:#003163 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.doneCrit3{stroke:#f88;fill:#d3d3d3;stroke-width:2;cursor:pointer;shape-rendering:crispEdges}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe .milestone{transform:rotate(45deg) scale(0.8, 0.8)}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe .milestoneText{font-style:italic}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe .doneCritText0,#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe .doneCritText1,#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe .doneCritText2,#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe .doneCritText3{fill:#000 !important}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe .activeCritText0,#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe .activeCritText1,#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe .activeCritText2,#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe .activeCritText3{fill:#000 !important}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe .titleText{text-anchor:middle;font-size:18px;fill:#000;font-family:‘trebuchet ms’, verdana, arial;font-family:var(–mermaid-font-family)}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe g.classGroup text{fill:#9370db;stroke:none;font-family:‘trebuchet ms’, verdana, arial;font-family:var(–mermaid-font-family);font-size:10px}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe g.classGroup text .title{font-weight:bolder}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe g.clickable{cursor:pointer}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe g.classGroup rect{fill:#ECECFF;stroke:#9370db}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe g.classGroup line{stroke:#9370db;stroke-width:1}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe .classLabel .box{stroke:none;stroke-width:0;fill:#ECECFF;opacity:0.5}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe .classLabel .label{fill:#9370db;font-size:10px}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe .relation{stroke:#9370db;stroke-width:1;fill:none}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe .dashed-line{stroke-dasharray:3}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe #compositionStart{fill:#9370db;stroke:#9370db;stroke-width:1}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe #compositionEnd{fill:#9370db;stroke:#9370db;stroke-width:1}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe #aggregationStart{fill:#ECECFF;stroke:#9370db;stroke-width:1}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe #aggregationEnd{fill:#ECECFF;stroke:#9370db;stroke-width:1}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe #dependencyStart{fill:#9370db;stroke:#9370db;stroke-width:1}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe #dependencyEnd{fill:#9370db;stroke:#9370db;stroke-width:1}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe #extensionStart{fill:#9370db;stroke:#9370db;stroke-width:1}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe #extensionEnd{fill:#9370db;stroke:#9370db;stroke-width:1}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe .commit-id,#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe .commit-msg,#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe .branch-label{fill:lightgrey;color:lightgrey;font-family:‘trebuchet ms’, verdana, arial;font-family:var(–mermaid-font-family)}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe .pieTitleText{text-anchor:middle;font-size:25px;fill:#000;font-family:‘trebuchet ms’, verdana, arial;font-family:var(–mermaid-font-family)}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe .slice{font-family:‘trebuchet ms’, verdana, arial;font-family:var(–mermaid-font-family)}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe g.stateGroup text{fill:#9370db;stroke:none;font-size:10px;font-family:‘trebuchet ms’, verdana, arial;font-family:var(–mermaid-font-family)}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe g.stateGroup text{fill:#9370db;fill:#333;stroke:none;font-size:10px}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe g.statediagram-cluster .cluster-label text{fill:#333}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe g.stateGroup .state-title{font-weight:bolder;fill:#000}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe g.stateGroup rect{fill:#ECECFF;stroke:#9370db}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe g.stateGroup line{stroke:#9370db;stroke-width:1}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe .transition{stroke:#9370db;stroke-width:1;fill:none}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe .stateGroup .composit{fill:white;border-bottom:1px}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe .stateGroup .alt-composit{fill:#e0e0e0;border-bottom:1px}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe .state-note{stroke:#aa3;fill:#fff5ad}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe .state-note text{fill:black;stroke:none;font-size:10px}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe .stateLabel .box{stroke:none;stroke-width:0;fill:#ECECFF;opacity:0.7}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe .edgeLabel text{fill:#333}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe .stateLabel text{fill:#000;font-size:10px;font-weight:bold;font-family:‘trebuchet ms’, verdana, arial;font-family:var(–mermaid-font-family)}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe .node circle.state-start{fill:black;stroke:black}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe .node circle.state-end{fill:black;stroke:white;stroke-width:1.5}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe #statediagram-barbEnd{fill:#9370db}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe .statediagram-cluster rect{fill:#ECECFF;stroke:#9370db;stroke-width:1px}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe .statediagram-cluster rect.outer{rx:5px;ry:5px}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe .statediagram-state .divider{stroke:#9370db}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe .statediagram-state .title-state{rx:5px;ry:5px}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe .statediagram-cluster.statediagram-cluster .inner{fill:white}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe .statediagram-cluster.statediagram-cluster-alt .inner{fill:#e0e0e0}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe .statediagram-cluster .inner{rx:0;ry:0}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe .statediagram-state rect.basic{rx:5px;ry:5px}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe .statediagram-state rect.divider{stroke-dasharray:10,10;fill:#efefef}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe .note-edge{stroke-dasharray:5}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe .statediagram-note rect{fill:#fff5ad;stroke:#aa3;stroke-width:1px;rx:0;ry:0}:root{–mermaid-font-family: ‘“trebuchet ms”, verdana, arial’;–mermaid-font-family: “Comic Sans MS”, “Comic Sans”, cursive}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe .error-icon{fill:#522}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe .error-text{fill:#522;stroke:#522}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe .edge-thickness-normal{stroke-width:2px}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe .edge-thickness-thick{stroke-width:3.5px}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe .edge-pattern-solid{stroke-dasharray:0}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe .edge-pattern-dashed{stroke-dasharray:3}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe .edge-pattern-dotted{stroke-dasharray:2}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe .marker{fill:#333}#mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe .marker.cross{stroke:#333} :root { --mermaid-font-family: “trebuchet ms”, verdana, arial;} #mermaid-svg-9dIr2BcWqxslacMe { color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75); font: ; } 浏览器 域名 nginx 后端服务 我想访问域名A 我要访问/，给我转发 nginx根据/找到了后端服务，后端服务会默认重定向到/index 重定向到/index 匹配/index下的静态资源返回 浏览器 域名 nginx 后端服务

【解释】/的优先级比较高，后端服务通过重定向的/index才会转到nginx上配置的/index。当/对应的后端服务挂掉的时候，/index下的静态资源也就无法访问了。

安全的配置方法

---

server {

listen 80;

server_name localhost;

location / {

root /data/work/html/angular-admin;

try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;

}

error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;

location = /50x.html {

root html;

}

location /api-file {

proxy_pass http://192.168.30.22:9200/api-file;

proxy_set_header Host $host;

proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

}

}

总结

就写到这了，也算是给这段时间的面试做一个总结，查漏补缺，祝自己好运吧，也希望正在求职或者打算跳槽的 程序员看到这个文章能有一点点帮助或收获，我就心满意足了。多思考，多问为什么。希望小伙伴们早点收到满意的offer! 越努力越幸运！

金九银十已经过了，就目前国内的面试模式来讲，在面试前积极的准备面试，复习整个 Java 知识体系将变得非常重要，可以很负责任的说一句，复习准备的是否充分，将直接影响你入职的成功率。但很多小伙伴却苦于没有合适的资料来回顾整个 Java 知识体系，或者有的小伙伴可能都不知道该从哪里开始复习。我偶然得到一份整理的资料，不论是从整个 Java 知识体系，还是从面试的角度来看，都是一份含技术量很高的资料。

本文已被CODING开源项目：【一线大厂Java面试题解析+核心总结学习笔记+最新讲解视频+实战项目源码】收录

需要这份系统化的资料的朋友，可以点击这里获取

+实战项目源码】](https://bbs.csdn.net/forums/4f45ff00ff254613a03fab5e56a57acb)收录**

需要这份系统化的资料的朋友，可以点击这里获取