Recycleview点击跳转功能的实现

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 15:10:04 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-25 15:10:04 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2301_76429234/article/details/134295422

版权

本文介绍了在Android项目中实现RecyclerViewitem点击功能，通过Intent实现详情页跳转，并展示了如何在Java中处理布局、数据传递和不同Activity与Fragment的切换。

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实验目标

依托作业一（作业1），将recyclerView的每个item增加点击功能，点击后跳转到一个新的view展示信息

实验过程

新建一个新的xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/discover_detail"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:orientation="vertical">


        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textView10"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="183dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text=""
            android:textSize="30sp" />

    </LinearLayout>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button10"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:text="返回"
        android:textSize="35sp" />


</LinearLayout>

这里我在新的xml文件中加入了文本控件，用于提示信息，还有按钮控件，用于返回。

创建java文件discover.java,对布局进行初始化，获取传递的数据并展示在界面上，再设计一个按钮的点击事件启动另一个 Activity，此处button会传递一个返回值返回MainActivity.class使MainActivity显示的是Fragment3的内从而做到点击的时候可以跳转到新界面

package com.example.myapplication;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;


import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;


public class discover extends AppCompatActivity {
    TextView textview2;
    Button button1;
    String selected_item ;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.discover_detail);
        button1=findViewById(R.id.button10);
        Intent intent = getIntent();
        LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) getSystemService(LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
        View itemView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.item, null);


        LinearLayout containerLayout = findViewById(R.id.discover_detail);
        containerLayout.addView(itemView);

        int position = intent.getIntExtra("position", 0);
        textview2 = findViewById(R.id.textView10);

        textview2.setText("这里是"+intent.getStringExtra("selected_item"));

        button1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent=new Intent(discover.this,MainActivity.class);
                intent.putExtra("FRAGMENT_TO_SHOW", 3);
                discover.this.startActivity(intent);
            }
        });

        Log.d("Discover", "Discover Activity created");
    }
}

在Myadapter中加入点击事件

package com.example.myapplication;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

import java.util.List;


public class Myadapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<Myadapter.Myholder> {

    Context context1;
    List<String> list1;

    public Myadapter(Context context, List<String> list) {
        context1 = context;
        list1 = list;
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public Myholder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(context1).inflate(R.layout.item, parent, false);
        Myholder holder = new Myholder(view);
        return holder;
    }



    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull Myholder holder, @SuppressLint("RecyclerView") final int position) {
        holder.textView.setText(list1.get(position));

        holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // 启动discover Activity并传递数据
                Intent intent = new Intent(context1, discover.class);
                //String item = list1.get(position);
                intent.putExtra("selected_item", list1.get(position));  // 使用正确的键来传递数据
                //intent.putExtra("position", item);

                context1.startActivity(intent);
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return list1.size();
    }

    public class Myholder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        TextView textView;

        public Myholder(@NonNull View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            textView = itemView.findViewById(R.id.textView1);
        }
    }
}

更改MainActivity，处理创建的discover.Java文件返回值

package com.example.myapplication;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentManager;
import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;
import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentTransaction;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.View;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
    Fragment1 fragment1;
    Fragment2 fragment2;
    Fragment3 fragment3;
    Fragment4 fragment4;
    FragmentManager fm;
    TextView textView1;
    LinearLayout linearLayout1,linearLayout2,linearLayout3,linearLayout4;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        fragment1 = new Fragment1();
        fragment2 = new Fragment2();
        fragment3 = new Fragment3();
        fragment4 = new Fragment4();
        fm = getSupportFragmentManager();

        linearLayout1 = findViewById(R.id.linearLayout1);
        linearLayout2 = findViewById(R.id.linearLayout2);
        linearLayout3 = findViewById(R.id.linearLayout3);
        linearLayout4 = findViewById(R.id.linearLayout4);


        initial();
        fragmenthide();
        fragmentshow(fragment1);
        linearLayout1.setOnClickListener(this);
        linearLayout2.setOnClickListener(this);
        linearLayout3.setOnClickListener(this);
        linearLayout4.setOnClickListener(this);

        // 获取从Discover传递过来的标识
        int fragmentToShow = getIntent().getIntExtra("FRAGMENT_TO_SHOW", 0);

        // 根据标识切换到相应的Fragment
        switch (fragmentToShow) {
            case 3:
                fragmenthide();
                fragmentshow(fragment3);
                break;
            // 其他case对应不同的Fragment
            default:
                // 默认情况下显示某个默认的Fragment
                // ...
                break;
        }


    }
    private void fragmenthide() {
        FragmentTransaction ft = fm.beginTransaction()
                .hide(fragment1)
                .hide(fragment2)
                .hide(fragment3)
                .hide(fragment4);
        ft.commit();
    }

    public void initial() {
        FragmentTransaction ft = fm.beginTransaction()
                .add(R.id.content,fragment1)
                .add(R.id.content,fragment2)
                .add(R.id.content,fragment3)
                .add(R.id.content,fragment4);
        ft.commit();

    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        fragmenthide();
        if (view.getId()==R.id.linearLayout1)
            fragmentshow(fragment1);
        else if (view.getId()==R.id.linearLayout2)
            fragmentshow(fragment2);
        else if (view.getId()==R.id.linearLayout3)
            fragmentshow(fragment3);
        else if(view.getId()==R.id.linearLayout4)
            fragmentshow(fragment4);

    }

    public void fragmentshow(Fragment fragment) {

        FragmentTransaction transaction = fm.beginTransaction()
                .show(fragment);
        transaction.commit();
    }
}