图书管理系统

 1．实验目标：
 图书信息管理系统。
2.实验要求：
使用链式存储实现，基本功能如下（不限于此）：
（1）读取文件中的图书信息。
（2）输出图书信息。
（3）图书的增、删、改、查。
（4）有方便合理的菜单选择。

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

// 图书类
class Book {
private:
    string title;
    string author;
    int year;

public:
    Book(const string& t, const string& a, int y) : title(t), author(a), year(y) {}

    void display() const {
        cout << "书名：" << title << endl;
        cout << "作者：" << author << endl;
        cout << "出版年份：" << year << endl;
        cout << endl;
    }

    string getTitle() const {
        return title;
    }
};


// 链表节点类
class Node {
public:
    Book book;
    Node* next;

    Node(const Book& b) : book(b), next(NULL) {}
};


// 图书管理系统类
class Library {
private:
    Node* head;

public:
    Library() : head(NULL) {}

    ~Library() {
        // 释放链表内存
        Node* current = head;
        while (current != NULL) {
            Node* next = current->next;
            delete current;
            current = next;
        }
    }

    // 从文件中读取图书信息
   

    // 输出图书信息
    void displayBooks() const {
        if (head == NULL) {
            cout << "图书馆为空" << endl;
        } else {
            Node* current = head;
            while (current != NULL) {
                current->book.display();
                current = current->next;
            }
        }
    }

    // 添加图书
    void addBook(const Book& book) {
        Node* newNode = new Node(book);

        if (head == NULL) {
            head = newNode;
        } else {
            Node* current = head;
            while (current->next != NULL) {
                current = current->next;
            }
            current->next = newNode;
        }
        cout << "成功添加图书" << endl;
    }

    // 删除图书
    void removeBook(const string& title) {
        if (head == NULL) {
            cout << "图书馆为空" << endl;
        } else if (head->book.getTitle() == title) {
            Node* temp = head;
            head = head->next;
            delete temp;
            cout << "成功删除图书" << endl;
        } else {
            Node* current = head;
            while (current->next != NULL) {
                if (current->next->book.getTitle() == title) {
                    Node* temp = current->next;
                    current->next = current->next->next;
                    delete temp;
                    cout << "成功删除图书" << endl;
                    return;
                }
                current = current->next;
            }
            cout << "未找到指定图书" << endl;
        }
    }

    // 查找图书
    void searchBook(const string& title) const {
        if (head == NULL) {
            cout << "图书馆为空" << endl;
        } else {
            Node* current = head;
            while (current != NULL) {
                if (current->book.getTitle() == title) {
                    cout << "找到指定图书：" << endl;
                    current->book.display();
                    return;
                }
                current = current->next;
            }
            cout << "未找到指定图书" << endl;
        }
    }
};


int main() {
    Library library;
    

    while (true) {
        cout << endl << "图书管理系统菜单：" << endl;
        cout << "1. 显示图书信息" << endl;
        cout << "2. 添加图书" << endl;
        cout << "3. 删除图书" << endl;
        cout << "4. 查找图书" << endl;
        cout << "0. 退出系统" << endl;

        int choice;
        cout << "请输入功能选项：";
        cin >> choice;

        if (choice == 0) {
            cout << "感谢使用图书管理系统，再见！" << endl;
            break;
        }

        string title, author;
        int year;
        switch (choice) {
            case 1:
                library.displayBooks();
                break;
            case 2:
                cout << "请输入图书信息：" << endl;
                cout << "书名：";
                cin.ignore();
                getline(cin, title);
                cout << "作者：";
                getline(cin, author);
                cout << "出版年份：";
                cin >> year;
                library.addBook(Book(title, author, year));
                break;
            case 3:
                cout << "请输入要删除的图书书名：";
                cin.ignore();
                getline(cin, title);
                library.removeBook(title);
                break;
            case 4:
                cout << "请输入要查找的图书书名：";
                cin.ignore();
                getline(cin, title);
                library.searchBook(title);
                break;
            default:
                cout << "无效的选项" << endl;
                break;
        }
    }

    return 0;
}