例3，例4，例5，例6，例7

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例3：根据三边求三角形面积

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#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <math.h>
int main()
{
    double a,b,c,s,area;
    cout<<"please input a,b,c"<<endl;
    cin>>a>>b>>c;
    if (a+b>c&&a+c>b&&b+c>a)
    {
        s=(a+b+c)/2;
        area=sqrt(s*(s-a)*(s-b)*(s-c));
        cout<<"area= "<<area<<endl;
    }
    else
        cout<<"input data cannot construct a triangle"<<endl;
    return 0;
}

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例4：求一元二次方程的根，aX^2+bX+c=0.

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#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

#include <math.h>

int main()

{

 double a,b,c,delta,p,q;

 cout<<"please input a,b,c"<<endl;

 cin>>a>>b>>c;

 if (fabs(a*a+b*b+c*c)<1e-5)

 {

  printf("系数不能全为0!\n");

  exit(-1);

 }

 delta = b*b-4*a*c;

 p=-b/(2*a);

 q=sqrt(fabs(delta))/(2/a);

 if (delta>=0)

 {

  cout<<"两个实数根为: "<<endl;

  cout<<"x1="<<p+q<<endl;

  cout<<"x2="<<p-q<<endl;

 }

 else

 {

  cout<<"两个虚根为: ";

  cout<<endl<<"x1="<<p<<"+j"<<q;

  cout<<endl<<"x2="<<p<<"-j"

<<q<<endl;

 }

 return 0;

}

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例5：求PI的近似值，PI*4=1-1/3+1/5-1/7+…直到最后一项的绝对值＜1e-4.

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#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

#include <math.h>

int main()

{

 int s=1;

 double n=1.0,u=1.0,pi=0.0;

 while(fabs(u)>=1e-4)

 {

  pi=pi+u;

  n=n+2;

  s=-s;

  u=s/n;

 }

 cout<<"pi="<<pi*4<<endl;

 return 0;

}

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 例6：计算e=1+1/1！+1/2！+1/3！+…当1/n!＜1e-7停止.

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#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

#include <math.h>

int main()

{

 double e=1.0;

 double u=1.0;

 int n=1;

 while (u>=1.0e-7)

 {

  u=u/n;

  e=e+u;

  n=n+1;

 }

 cout<<"e="<<e<<endl;

 cout<<"(n="<<n<<")"<<endl;

 return 0;

}

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 例7：求水仙花数：个位十位百位各自的立方和等于三位数本身.

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#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

#include <math.h>

int main()

{

 int n,i,j,k;

 for(n=100;n<1000;n++)

 {

  i=n/100; //百位

  j=(n/10)%10; //十位

  k=n%10; //个位

  if(n==i*i*i+j*j*j+k*k*k)

   cout<<n<<"="<<i<<"^3+"<<j<<"^3+"<<k<<"^3"<<endl;

 }

 return 0;

}

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