华为交换综合实验_csdn华为交换机实验-CSDN博客

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项目拓扑与项目需求

项目需求

某企业网络组网如下：vlan10属于办公网络，vlan20外来人员访客网络，vlan30 属于云桌面网络。还包括公共服务器，所属vlan为100.

需要实现如下需求：

vlan10 和vlan20 和vlan100属于相同网段，需要在LSW2上部署mux-vlan 实现办公网络之间可以互相网络，访客网络无法互相二层互访，vlan10和vlan20 都可以访问公共服务器，公共服务器属于vlan100。
vlan30 中的PC5和PC6无法实现二层互访，使用端口对其进行隔离。
DHCP服务器部署在FW1上，使用DHCP中继的方式给终端分配ip地址。serveAR1 有固定的ip。
vlan10 和vlan 20 与 vlan30 需要在网关设备上实现三层隔离，如果有互访需求，流量一定需要经过防火墙设备，来保证互访流量的安全性。
vlan10 和vlan20的设备可以访问共有网络，但是vlan30无法访问公网。

实验步骤

步骤1：设备重命名以及IP地址的配置

注意：PC可事先配置静态IP，方便测试，后期使用DHCP

IP网段规划：

vlan10 vlan 20 vlan 100：10.0.100.0/24

vlan30：10.0.30.0/24

vlan 101 ：10.0.101.0/24

vlan 102 : 10.0.102.0/24

vlan 103 : 10.0.103.0/24

AR1 – ISP：100.1.1.0/24

步骤2：部署Mux-vlan，实现vlan10内部互相访问，vlan20内部无法互相访问，10 20都可以访问服务器

LSW2的配置：

[LSW2]vlan batch 10 20 100

Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.

[LSW2-vlan100]mux-vlan //创建vlan 使能使其变成mux的主vlan

配置其他vlan成为互通和隔离型vlan

[LSW2-vlan100]subordinate group 10 //互通

[LSW2-vlan100]subordinate separate 20 //隔离

[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access

[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 10

[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port mux-vlan enable

[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type access

[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port default vlan 10

[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port mux-vlan enable

[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-type access

[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port default vlan 20

[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port mux-vlan enable

[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port link-type access

[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port default vlan 20

[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port mux-vlan enable

[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/6]port link-type access

[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/6]port default vlan 100

[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/6]port mux-vlan enable

测试：

PC1pingPC2：

PC>ping 10.0.100.2

Ping 10.0.100.2: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break

From 10.0.100.2: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=128 time=47 ms

From 10.0.100.2: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=128 time=31 ms

From 10.0.100.2: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=128 time=32 ms

From 10.0.100.2: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=128 time=31 ms

From 10.0.100.2: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=128 time=31 ms

--- 10.0.100.2 ping statistics ---

5 packet(s) transmitted

5 packet(s) received

0.00% packet loss

round-trip min/avg/max = 31/34/47 ms

PC1ping服务器：

PC>ping 10.0.100.100

Ping 10.0.100.100: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break

From 10.0.100.100: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=255 time=15 ms

From 10.0.100.100: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=255 time=16 ms

From 10.0.100.100: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=255 time=16 ms

From 10.0.100.100: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=255 time=15 ms

From 10.0.100.100: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=255 time<1 ms

--- 10.0.100.100 ping statistics ---

5 packet(s) transmitted

5 packet(s) received

0.00% packet loss

round-trip min/avg/max = 0/12/16 ms

PC1pingPC3：

PC>ping 10.0.100.3

Ping 10.0.100.3: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break

From 10.0.100.1: Destination host unreachable

--- 10.0.100.3 ping statistics ---

5 packet(s) transmitted

0 packet(s) received

100.00% packet loss

不通，互通和隔离型的vlan无法互相访问

PC3去访问服务器和PC4

PC>ping 10.0.100.4

Ping 10.0.100.4: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break

From 10.0.100.3: Destination host unreachable

--- 10.0.100.4 ping statistics ---

5 packet(s) transmitted

0 packet(s) received

100.00% packet loss

PC>ping 10.0.100.100

Ping 10.0.100.100: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break

From 10.0.100.100: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=255 time=16 ms

From 10.0.100.100: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=255 time=16 ms

From 10.0.100.100: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=255 time=31 ms

From 10.0.100.100: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=255 time=15 ms

From 10.0.100.100: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=255 time<1 ms

--- 10.0.100.100 ping statistics ---

5 packet(s) transmitted

5 packet(s) received

0.00% packet loss

round-trip min/avg/max = 0/15/31 ms

步骤3：配置端口隔离，实现PC5和PC6无法互访

LSW1的配置：

[LSW1]vlan batch 10 20 30 100

Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.

[LSW1-Vlanif100]ip address 10.0.100.254 24

[LSW1-Vlanif100]interface g0/0/3

[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type access

[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port default vlan 100 //使用主vlan通信

LSW2的配置：

[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access

[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 100

[LSW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port mux-vlan enable

测试vlan10 20 100与LSW1的网络联通性：

PC>ping 10.0.100.254 // PC1 ping LSW1

Ping 10.0.100.254: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break

From 10.0.100.254: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=255 time=63 ms

From 10.0.100.254: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=255 time=31 ms

From 10.0.100.254: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=255 time=47 ms

From 10.0.100.254: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=255 time=47 ms

From 10.0.100.254: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=255 time=31 ms

--- 10.0.100.254 ping statistics ---

5 packet(s) transmitted

5 packet(s) received

0.00% packet loss

round-trip min/avg/max = 31/43/63 ms

配置云桌面

[LSW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type access

[LSW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port default vlan 30

[LSW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type access

[LSW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port default vlan 30

做端口隔离加入同一个组

[LSW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port-isolate enable group 1

[LSW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]interface g0/0/3

[LSW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port-isolate enable group 1

[LSW3]display port-isolate group 1

The ports in isolate group 1:

GigabitEthernet0/0/2 GigabitEthernet0/0/3

配置vlan30的网关

[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port link-type trunk

[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]port trunk allow-pass vlan 30

[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]quit

[LSW1]interface Vlanif 30

[LSW1-Vlanif30]ip address 10.0.30.254 24

[LSW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk

[LSW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 30

测试：PC5 ping网关

PC>ping 10.0.30.254

Ping 10.0.30.254: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break

From 10.0.30.254: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=255 time=47 ms

From 10.0.30.254: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=255 time=31 ms

From 10.0.30.254: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=255 time=31 ms

From 10.0.30.254: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=255 time=31 ms

From 10.0.30.254: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=255 time=32 ms

--- 10.0.30.254 ping statistics ---

5 packet(s) transmitted

5 packet(s) received

0.00% packet loss

round-trip min/avg/max = 31/34/47 ms

步骤4：配置VPN实例，实现三层隔离，并实现互访通过防火墙

1）创建实例A、B并与对应vlan绑定：

[LSW1]ip vpn-instance A

[LSW1-vpn-instance-A]route-distinguisher 100:1

[LSW1]ip vpn-instance B

[LSW1-vpn-instance-B]route-distinguisher 100:2

[LSW1-Vlanif100]ip binding vpn-instance A

[LSW1-Vlanif100]ip address 10.0.100.254 255.255.255.0

[LSW1-Vlanif30]ip binding vpn-instance B

[LSW1-Vlanif30]ip address 10.0.30.254 255.255.255.0

测试：PC5访问PC1：

PC>ping 10.0.100.1

Ping 10.0.100.1: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break

Request timeout!

--- 10.0.100.1 ping statistics ---

5 packet(s) transmitted

0 packet(s) received

100.00% packet loss

可知实现隔离

2）配置静态路由，实现互访经过防火墙，实行流量监控

LSW1的配置：

[LSW1]vlan batch 101 102 //创建互联路由

Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.

[LSW1]interface Vlanif 101

[LSW1-Vlanif101]ip binding vpn-instance A

Info: AL IPv4 related configurations on this interface are removed!

Info: AL IPv6 related configurations on this interface are removed!

[LSW1-Vlanif101]ip address 10.0.101.1 24

[LSW1-Vlanif101]quit

[LSW1]interface Vlanif 102

[LSW1-Vlanif102]ip binding vpn-instance B

Info: AL IPv4 related configurations on this interface are removed!

Info: AL IPv6 related configurations on this interface are removed!

[LSW1-Vlanif102]ip address 10.0.102.1 24

[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port link-type trunk

[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]port trunk allow-pass vlan 101 102 //放行101 102流量

FW1的配置：

[fw1]vlan batch 101 102

Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.

[fw1]interfaceVlanif101

[fw1-Vlanif101]ip address 10.0.101.2 24

[fw1]interfaceVlanif102

[fw1-Vlanif102]ip address 10.0.102.2 24

[fw1]Firewall zone trust //加入安全区

[fw1-zone-trust]add interface Vlanif101

[fw1-zone-trust]add interface Vlanif102

[fw1-GigabitEthernet1/0/0]portswitch

[fw1-GigabitEthernet1/0/0]port link-type t

[fw1-GigabitEthernet1/0/0]port link-type trunk

[fw1-GigabitEthernet1/0/0]port trunk allow-pass vlan 101 102

测试：LSW1ping FW1：

[fw1-Vlanif101]service-manage ping permit //开启ping功能

[fw1-Vlanif102]service-manage ping permit

[LSW1]ping -vpn-instance A 10.0.101.2

PING 10.0.101.2: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break

Reply from 10.0.101.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=120 ms

Reply from 10.0.101.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=20 ms

Reply from 10.0.101.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=40 ms

Reply from 10.0.101.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=30 ms

Reply from 10.0.101.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=10 ms

--- 10.0.101.2 ping statistics ---

5 packet(s) transmitted

5 packet(s) received

0.00% packet loss

round-trip min/avg/max = 10/44/120 ms

配置静态路由：

[LSW1]ip route-static vpn-instance A 10.0.30.0 24 10.0.101.2　//下一跳为防火墙接口

[fw1]ip route-static 10.0.30.0 24 10.0.102.1//交给LSW1的vlanif 102

回包：

[LSW1]ip route-static vpn-instance B 10.0.100.0 24 10.0.102.2

[fw1]ip route-static 10.0.100.0 24 10.0.101.1

测试:PC5访问PC1：

PC>tracert 10.0.100.1

traceroute to 10.0.100.1, 8 hops max

(ICMP), press Ctrl+C to stop

1 10.0.30.254 47 ms 47 ms 31 ms

2 * * *

3 10.0.101.1 78 ms 94 ms 78 ms

4 10.0.100.1 141 ms 125 ms 125 ms

PC>

需求实现，PC5通过防火墙访问PC1

步骤5：配置DHCP中继

FW1的配置：

[fw1]ip pool 1

Info: It is Successful to create an Ip address pool.

[fw1-ip-pool-1]network 10.0.100.0 mask 24

[fw1-ip-pool-1]gateway-list 10.0.100.254

[fw1-ip-pool-1]dns-list 114.114.114.114

[fw1]ip pool 2

Info: It is Successful to create an Ip address pool.

[fw1-ip-pool-2]network 10.0.30.0 mask 24

[fw1-ip-pool-2]gateway-list 10.0.30.254

[fw1-ip-pool-2]dns-list 8.8.8.8

[fw1]dhcp enable

Info: The operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment.done.

[fw1-Vlanif101]dhcp select global //对接VPN实例A

[fw1-Vlanif101]interface vlanif102

[fw1-Vlanif102]dhcp select global

LSW1的配置：

[LSW1]dhcp enable

[LSW1-Vlanif100]hcp select relay

[LSW1-Vlanif100]dhcp relay server-ip 10.0.101.2

Vlanif30同理，配置不做赘述

步骤6：vlan10 和vlan20的设备可以访问共有网络，但是vlan30无法访问公网

LSW1的配置：

[LSW1]vlan 103

[LSW1-Vlanif103]ip address 10.0.103.1 24

[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type access

[LSW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 103

[LSW1-Vlanif103]ip binding vpn-instance A //绑定VPN实例A

Info: AL IPv4 related configurations on this interface are removed!

Info: AL IPv6 related configurations on this interface are removed!

[LSW1-Vlanif103]ip address 10.0.103.1 24

[LSW1]ip route-static vpn-instance A 0.0.0.0 0 10.0.103.2

AR1的配置：

[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 10.0.103.2 24

[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 100.1.1.1 24

[AR1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 100.1.1.2

[AR1]acl 2000

[AR1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source any

[AR1-acl-basic-2000]quit

[AR1]interface g0/0/1

[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000 //NAT

[AR1]ip route-static 10.0.100.0 24 10.0.103.1 //回程路由

ISP的配置：

[lsp]interface g0/0/0

[lsp-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 100.1.1.2 24

[lsp-LoopBack0]ip address 100.100.100.100 32 //模拟公网IP

测试：PC1访问公网：

PC>ping 100.100.100.100

Ping 100.100.100.100: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break

From 100.100.100.100: bytes=32 seq=1 ttl=253 time=63 ms

From 100.100.100.100: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=253 time=62 ms

From 100.100.100.100: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=253 time=47 ms

From 100.100.100.100: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=253 time=47 ms

From 100.100.100.100: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=253 time=47 ms

--- 100.100.100.100 ping statistics ---

5 packet(s) transmitted

5 packet(s) received

0.00% packet loss

round-trip min/avg/max = 47/53/63 ms

PC5访问公网：

PC>ping 100.100.100.100

Ping 100.100.100.100: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break

Request timeout!

--- 100.100.100.100 ping statistics ---

5 packet(s) transmitted

0 packet(s) received

100.00% packet loss

可知需求实现。

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