差分问题

4262. 空调 - AcWing题库

1. 先做差（要更改的温度）—>对做差后的差分进行调整，要使a-b数组全为零，差分数组也全为零
2. 差分用一个数组的话要倒序
3. 统计正负数时是绝对值，负数要减

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int N = 1e5 + 5;

int n;
int a[N];

int main() {
    cin >> n;
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
        cin >> a[i];
    }
    // 下面是a-b
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
        int b;
        cin >> b;
        a[i] -= b;
    }
    // 这里要倒序，否则a[i-1]已改变，新数组的话无所谓
    // 下面是a-b的差分
    for (int i = n; i >= 1; i--) {
        a[i] -= a[i - 1];
    }
    int pos = 0, neg = 0;
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
        if (a[i] > 0)
            pos += a[i];
        else
            neg -= a[i];  // 注意这里是减，否则负数一定小于正数
    }
    cout << max(neg, pos);
}

797.差分- AcWing

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int N = 1e5 + 5;

int a[N];

int main() {
    int n, m;
    cin >> n >> m;
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
        cin >> a[i];
    }
    for (int i = n; i >= 1; i--) {
        a[i] -= a[i - 1];
    }
    while (m--) {
        int l, r, c;
        cin >> l >> r >> c;
        a[l] += c;
        a[r + 1] -= c;
    }
    for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
        a[i] += a[i - 1];
    }
    for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
        cout << a[i] << " ";
    }
}