零钱通小程序

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-26 11:14:59 发布

Milisira

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-26 11:14:59 发布

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文章标签： java jvm 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2301_76901971/article/details/129658548

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文章目录

前言
一、实现步骤
总结

前言

通过使用java实现零钱通小程序然后比较普通方法和oop方法的差异在这里插入图片描述

一、实现步骤

1.创建菜单栏

项目实现由繁到简，零钱通项目首先实现菜单的输出
代码如下：

System.out.println("==============零钱通菜单==============");
System.out.println("\t\t\t1 零钱通明细");
System.out.println("\t\t\t2 收益入账");
System.out.println("\t\t\t3 消费");
System.out.println("\t\t\t4 退    出");
System.out.print("请选择（1-4）");

因为菜单要保持出现所以可以放入do while循环
有四个功能实现所以这里使用switch语句总体框架为：

do {
            System.out.println("==============零钱通菜单==============");
            System.out.println("\t\t\t1 零钱通明细");
            System.out.println("\t\t\t2 收益入账");
            System.out.println("\t\t\t3 消费");
            System.out.println("\t\t\t4 退    出");
            System.out.print("请选择（1-4）");
            int key = scanner.nextInt();
            switch (key) {
	            case 1:
	            break;
	            case 2;
	            break;
	            case 3:
	            break;
	            case 4:
	            break;
	            default:
	            break;
            }while(loop);//loop在开头赋值为true

2.实现功能1

实现功能零钱通明细这里比较简单直接上代码

String detail = "\n==============零钱通明细==============";//前面的定义参数
case 1:
                    System.out.println(detail);
                    break;

3.实现功能2

实现收益入账功能，首先给定参数money代表入账金额，然后给定参数sum代表余额，每次收益入账后都要把详细信息加入detail即零钱通明细代码如下：

 case 2:
                    System.out.println("入账金额");
                    money = scanner.nextDouble();
                    if (money <= 0) {
                        System.out.println("收益入账金额需要大于0");
                        break;
                    }
                    sum += money;
                    detail += "\n收益入账\t+" + money + "\t" + sdf.format(date) + "\t余额:" + sum;
                    break;

3.实现功能3

实现消费功能同理和收益入账一样比收益入账多一个消费账户实现代码：

case 3:
                    System.out.println("请输入消费账户");
                    way = scanner.next();
                    System.out.println("请输入消费金额");
                    money = scanner.nextInt();
                    if (money <= 0 || money >= sum) {
                        System.out.println("消费金额错误需要在0-" + sum + "之间");
                        break;
                    }
                    sum -= money;
                    detail += "\n" + way + "\t-" + money + "\t" + sdf.format(date) + "\t余额:" + sum;
                    break;

4.实现功能4

退出功能需要用户输入y/n来判断是否退出，如果不是这两个数则重新输入代码如下：

case 4:
                    while (true) {
                        System.out.println("你确定要退出吗？y/n");
                        choice = scanner.next();
                        if ("y".equals(choice) || "n".equals(choice)) {
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                    if ("y".equals(choice)) {
                        loop = false;
                        break;
                    }
                    break;

5.总体呈现

然后把上面代码拼接起来即可完成零钱通项目：

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class SmallChangeSys {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        boolean loop = true;
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        String detail = "\n==============零钱通明细==============";
        double money;
        double sum = 0;
        double purchase;
        String choice;
        String way;
        Date date = new Date();
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm");
        do {
            System.out.println("==============零钱通菜单==============");
            System.out.println("\t\t\t1 零钱通明细");
            System.out.println("\t\t\t2 收益入账");
            System.out.println("\t\t\t3 消费");
            System.out.println("\t\t\t4 退    出");
            System.out.print("请选择（1-4）");
            int key = scanner.nextInt();
            switch (key) {
                case 1:
                    System.out.println(detail);
                    break;
                case 2:
                    System.out.println("入账金额");
                    money = scanner.nextDouble();
                    if (money <= 0) {
                        System.out.println("收益入账金额需要大于0");
                        break;
                    }
                    sum += money;
                    detail += "\n收益入账\t+" + money + "\t" + sdf.format(date) + "\t余额:" + sum;
                    break;
                case 3:
                    System.out.println("请输入消费账户");
                    way = scanner.next();
                    System.out.println("请输入消费金额");
                    money = scanner.nextInt();
                    if (money <= 0 || money >= sum) {
                        System.out.println("消费金额错误需要在0-" + sum + "之间");
                        break;
                    }
                    sum -= money;
                    detail += "\n" + way + "\t-" + money + "\t" + sdf.format(date) + "\t余额:" + sum;
                    break;
                case 4:
                    while (true) {
                        System.out.println("你确定要退出吗？y/n");
                        choice = scanner.next();
                        if ("y".equals(choice) || "n".equals(choice)) {
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                    if ("y".equals(choice)) {
                        loop = false;
                        break;
                    }
                    break;
                default:
                    System.out.println("输入有误请重新输入");
                    break;
            }

        } while (loop);
        System.out.println("程序退出");
    }
}

5.OOP实现

在上面的基础上使用面向对象实现代码，运用对象和类方法使代码更加简洁更利于管理和维护：

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class SmallChangeSysOop {
    boolean loop = true;
    Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
    String detail = "\n==============零钱通明细oop==============";
    double money;
    double sum = 0;
    double purchase;
    String choice;
    String way;
    Date date = new Date();
    SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm");

    public void menu() {
        do {
            System.out.println("==============零钱通菜单==============");
            System.out.println("\t\t\t1 零钱通明细");
            System.out.println("\t\t\t2 收益入账");
            System.out.println("\t\t\t3 消费");
            System.out.println("\t\t\t4 退    出");
            System.out.print("请选择（1-4）");
            int key = scanner.nextInt();
            switch (key) {
                case 1:
                    detail();
                    break;
                case 2:
                    income();
                    break;
                case 3:
                    pay();
                    break;
                case 4:
                    exit();
                    break;
                default:
                    System.out.println("输入有误请重新输入");
                    break;
            }

        } while (loop);
        System.out.println("程序退出");
    }

    public void detail() {
        System.out.println(detail);
    }

    public void income() {
        System.out.println("入账金额");
        money = scanner.nextDouble();
        if (money <= 0) {
            System.out.println("收益入账金额需要大于0");
            return;
        }
        sum += money;
        detail += "\n收益入账\t+" + money + "\t" + sdf.format(date) + "\t余额:" + sum;
    }

    public void pay() {
        System.out.println("请输入消费账户");
        way = scanner.next();
        System.out.println("请输入消费金额");
        money = scanner.nextInt();
        if (money <= 0 || money >= sum) {
            System.out.println("消费金额错误需要在0-" + sum + "之间");
            return;
        }
        sum -= money;
        detail += "\n" + way + "\t-" + money + "\t" + sdf.format(date) + "\t余额:" + sum;
    }

    public void exit() {
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("你确定要退出吗？y/n");
            choice = scanner.next();
            if ("y".equals(choice) || "n".equals(choice)) {
                break;
            }
        }
        if ("y".equals(choice)) {
            loop = false;
            return;
        }
    }
}

public class SmallChangeSysApp {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new SmallChangeSysOop().menu();
    }
}

总结

零钱通小程序只是小项目的起点，希望我的文章可以给你带来参考价值。