注:
在讨论路由器的WAN接口接收DHCP地址及其配置时,我们需要理解DHCP如何工作以及它如何影响路由器的接口和路由配置。
DHCP的工作原理
当路由器的WAN接口通过DHCP获取IP地址时,DHCP服务器会分配一个IP地址、子网掩码和默认网关(通常是外部网络的路由器)。
正确答案解析
- The IP address and mask are configured on the router’s WAN interface, and a default route out the router’s WAN interface is dynamically configured.
- 正确原因:
- 当WAN接口成功从DHCP服务器获取到IP地址时,它会在WAN接口上配置该IP地址和子网掩码。
- DHCP还提供了一个默认网关(通常也是DHCP服务器的地址),路由器会将该网关配置为它的默认路由。这样,所有去往外部网络的流量将通过WAN接口发送。
- 正确原因:
其他选项解析
-
The IP address and mask are configured on the router’s LAN interface, and a default route out the router’s WAN interface is dynamically configured.
- 错误,因为DHCP是在WAN接口上获取IP地址,而不是LAN接口。
-
The IP address, mask, and gateway are configured on the router’s WAN interface.
- 部分正确,但缺少了动态配置默认路由的描述。
-
The IP address, mask, and gateway are configured on the router’s LAN interface.
- 错误,DHCP是在WAN接口上进行的配置。
-
The IP address and mask are configured on the router’s WAN interface, and a default route out the router’s LAN interface is dynamically configured.
- 错误,因为默认路由应配置为WAN接口,而不是LAN接口。
-
The IP address and mask are configured on the router’s LAN interface, and a default route out the router’s LAN interface is dynamically configured.
- 错误,DHCP是在WAN接口上获取的IP地址。
结论
综上所述,正确的答案是 “The IP address and mask are configured on the router’s WAN interface, and a default route out the router’s WAN interface is dynamically configured.” 这反映了DHCP对WAN接口配置的影响以及如何动态设置默认路由。
-
The IP address and mask are configured on the router’s LAN interface, and a default route out the router’s WAN interface is dynamically configured.
- 在路由器的LAN接口上配置IP地址和子网掩码,并动态配置默认路由出路由器的WAN接口。
- 错误,因为DHCP是在WAN接口上获取IP地址,而不是LAN接口。
-
The IP address, mask, and gateway are configured on the router’s WAN interface.
- 在路由器的WAN接口上配置IP地址、子网掩码和网关。
- 部分正确,但缺少了动态配置默认路由的描述。
-
The IP address, mask, and gateway are configured on the router’s LAN interface.
- 在路由器的LAN接口上配置IP地址、子网掩码和网关。
- 错误,因为DHCP是在WAN接口上进行的配置。
-
The IP address and mask are configured on the router’s WAN interface, and a default route out the router’s LAN interface is dynamically configured.
- 在路由器的WAN接口上配置IP地址和子网掩码,并动态配置默认路由出路由器的LAN接口。
- 错误,因为默认路由应配置为WAN接口,而不是LAN接口。
-
The IP address and mask are configured on the router’s LAN interface, and a default route out the router’s LAN interface is dynamically configured.
- 在路由器的LAN接口上配置IP地址和子网掩码,并动态配置默认路由出路由器的LAN接口。
- 错误,DHCP是在WAN接口上获取的IP地址。
-
The IP address and mask are configured on the router’s WAN interface, and a default route out the router’s WAN interface is dynamically configured.
- 在路由器的WAN接口上配置IP地址和子网掩码,并动态配置默认路由出路由器的WAN接口。
- 正确,因为DHCP会在WAN接口上配置IP地址和子网掩码,并设置默认路由。
结论
因此,正确的答案是 “The IP address and mask are configured on the router’s WAN interface, and a default route out the router’s WAN interface is dynamically configured.” 这反映了DHCP对WAN接口配置的影响以及如何动态设置默认路由。