SSM笔记——ssm整合

ssm整合

开发环境

• IDEA
• MySQL 5.7.19
• Tomcat 9
• Maven 3.6

数据库环境

创建一个存放书籍数据库表

CREATE DATABASE `ssmbuild`;
USE `ssmbuild`;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `books`;
CREATE TABLE `books` (
  `bookID` INT(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '书id',
  `bookName` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '书名',
  `bookCounts` INT(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '数量',
  `detail` VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '描述',
  KEY `bookID` (`bookID`)
) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
INSERT  INTO `books`(`bookID`,`bookName`,`bookCounts`,`detail`)VALUES 
(1,'Java',1,'从入门到放弃'),
(2,'MySQL',10,'从删库到跑路'),
(3,'Linux',5,'从进门到进牢');

基本环境搭建

引入pom依赖

<dependencies>
    <!--Junit-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--数据库驱动-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.47</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
        <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
        <version>0.9.5.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--Servlet - JSP -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
        <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--Mybatis-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>3.5.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--Spring-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

maven过滤器设置

<build>
    <resources>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/java</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>false</filtering>
        </resource>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>false</filtering>
        </resource>
    </resources>
</build>

建立基本结构和配置框架

• pojo

• mapper

• controller

• mybatis-config-xml

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
  <!DOCTYPE configuration
          PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
          "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
  <configuration>
  </configuration>
  

  applicationContext.xml

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
  <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
  </beans>
  

mybatis层编写

• 数据库配置文件database.properties

  jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
  jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmbuild?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
  jdbc.username=root
  jdbc.password=123456
  

• 编写mybatis的核心配置文件

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
  <!DOCTYPE configuration
          PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
          "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
  <configuration>
      <typeAliases>
          <package name="net.anran.pojo"/>
      </typeAliases>
      <mappers>
          <mapper resource="net/anran/dao/BookMapper.xml"/>
      </mappers>
  </configuration>
  

• 编写数据库对应的实体类net.anran.pojo.Books

• 使用lombok插件

  package com.kuang.pojo;
  import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
  import lombok.Data;
  import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
  @Data
  @AllArgsConstructor
  @NoArgsConstructor
  public class Books {
      private int bookID;
      private String bookName;
      private int bookCounts;
      private String detail;
  }
  

• 编写Dao层的Mapper接口！

  package net.anran.dao;
  import net.anran.pojo.Books;
  import java.util.List;
  public interface BookMapper {
      //增加一个Book
      int addBook(Books book);
      //根据id删除一个Book
      int deleteBookById(int id);
      //更新Book
      int updateBook(Books books);
      //根据id查询,返回一个Book
      Books queryBookById(int id);
      //查询全部Book,返回list集合
      List<Books> queryAllBook();
  }
  

• 编写接口对应的 Mapper.xml 文件。需要导入MyBatis的包；

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
  <!DOCTYPE mapper
          PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
          "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
  <mapper namespace="com.kuang.dao.BookMapper">
      <!--增加一个Book-->
      <insert id="addBook" parameterType="Books">
          insert into ssmbuild.books(bookName,bookCounts,detail)
          values (#{bookName}, #{bookCounts}, #{detail})
      </insert>
      <!--根据id删除一个Book-->
      <delete id="deleteBookById" parameterType="int">
          delete from ssmbuild.books where bookID=#{bookID}
      </delete>
      <!--更新Book-->
      <update id="updateBook" parameterType="Books">
          update ssmbuild.books
          set bookName = #{bookName},bookCounts = #{bookCounts},detail = #{detail}
          where bookID = #{bookID}
      </update>
      <!--根据id查询,返回一个Book-->
      <select id="queryBookById" resultType="Books">
          select * from ssmbuild.books
          where bookID = #{bookID}
      </select>
      <!--查询全部Book-->
      <select id="queryAllBook" resultType="Books">
          SELECT * from ssmbuild.books
      </select>
  </mapper>
  

• 编写Service层的接口和实现类

• 接口

  package net.anran.service;
  import  net.anran.pojo.Books;
  import java.util.List;
  //BookService:底下需要去实现,调用dao层
  public interface BookService {
      //增加一个Book
      int addBook(Books book);
      //根据id删除一个Book
      int deleteBookById(int id);
      //更新Book
      int updateBook(Books books);
      //根据id查询,返回一个Book
      Books queryBookById(int id);
      //查询全部Book,返回list集合
      List<Books> queryAllBook();
  }
  

• 实现类：

  package net.anran.servicee;
  import net.anran.dao.BookMapper;
  import net.anran.pojo.Books;
  import java.util.List;
  public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService {
      //调用dao层的操作，设置一个set接口，方便Spring管理
      private BookMapper bookMapper;
      public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper) {
          this.bookMapper = bookMapper;
      }
      public int addBook(Books book) {
          return bookMapper.addBook(book);
      }
      public int deleteBookById(int id) {
          return bookMapper.deleteBookById(id);
      }
      public int updateBook(Books books) {
          return bookMapper.updateBook(books);
      }
      public Books queryBookById(int id) {
          return bookMapper.queryBookById(id);
      }
      public List<Books> queryAllBook() {
          return bookMapper.queryAllBook();
      }
  }
  

  到这里mybatis编写完毕

spring层

1. 配置Spring整合MyBatis，我们这里数据源使用c3p0连接池；

2. 我们去编写Spring整合Mybatis的相关的配置文件； spring-dao.xml

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
   <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
           https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
       <!-- 配置整合mybatis -->
       <!-- 1.关联数据库文件 -->
       <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>
       <!-- 2.数据库连接池 -->
       <!--数据库连接池
           dbcp  半自动化操作  不能自动连接
           c3p0  自动化操作（自动的加载配置文件 并且设置到对象里面）
       -->
       <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
           <!-- 配置连接池属性 -->
           <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
           <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
           <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
           <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
           <!-- c3p0连接池的私有属性 -->
           <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
           <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
           <!-- 关闭连接后不自动commit -->
           <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
           <!-- 获取连接超时时间 -->
           <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
           <!-- 当获取连接失败重试次数 -->
           <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>
       </bean>
       <!-- 3.配置SqlSessionFactory对象 -->
       <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
           <!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
           <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
           <!-- 配置MyBaties全局配置文件:mybatis-config.xml -->
           <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
       </bean>
       <!-- 4.配置扫描Dao接口包，动态实现Dao接口注入到spring容器中 -->
       <!--解释 ： https://www.cnblogs.com/jpfss/p/7799806.html-->
       <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
           <!-- 注入sqlSessionFactory -->
           <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
           <!-- 给出需要扫描Dao接口包 -->
           <property name="basePackage" value="net.anran.dao"/>
       </bean>
   </beans>
   

3. Spring整合service层

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
   <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
          xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
       <!-- 扫描service相关的bean -->
       <context:component-scan base-package="net.anran.service" />
       <!--BookServiceImpl注入到IOC容器中-->
       <bean id="BookServiceImpl" class="net.anran.service.BookServiceImpl">
           <property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"/>
       </bean>
       <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
       <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
           <!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
           <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
       </bean>
   </beans>
   

   Spring层搞定！再次理解一下，Spring就是一个大杂烩，一个容器！对吧！

springmvc层

• web.xml

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
  <web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
           xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
           version="4.0">
      <!--DispatcherServlet-->
      <servlet>
          <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
          <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
          <init-param>
              <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
              <!--一定要注意:我们这里加载的是总的配置文件，之前被这里坑了！-->   
              <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
          </init-param>
          <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
      </servlet>
      <servlet-mapping>
          <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
          <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
      </servlet-mapping>
      <!--encodingFilter-->
      <filter>
          <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
          <filter-class>
              org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter
          </filter-class>
          <init-param>
              <param-name>encoding</param-name>
              <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
          </init-param>
      </filter>
      <filter-mapping>
          <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
          <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
      </filter-mapping>
      <!--Session过期时间-->
      <session-config>
          <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
      </session-config>
  </web-app>
  

• spring-mvc.xml

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
  <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
         xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
      https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
      <!-- 配置SpringMVC -->
      <!-- 1.开启SpringMVC注解驱动 -->
      <mvc:annotation-driven />
      <!-- 2.静态资源默认servlet配置-->
      <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
      <!-- 3.配置jsp 显示ViewResolver视图解析器 -->
      <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
          <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
          <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
          <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
      </bean>
      <!-- 4.扫描web相关的bean -->
      <context:component-scan base-package="com.kuang.controller" />
  </beans>
  

  Spring配置整合文件，applicationContext.xml

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
  <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
      <import resource="spring-dao.xml"/>
      <import resource="spring-service.xml"/>
      <import resource="spring-mvc.xml"/>
  </beans>
  

  配置文件，暂时结束！Controller 和 视图层编写

  BookController 类编写 ， 方法一：查询全部书籍

  @Controller
  @RequestMapping("/book")
  public class BookController {
      @Autowired
      @Qualifier("BookServiceImpl")
      private BookService bookService;
      @RequestMapping("/allBook")
      public String list(Model model) {
          List<Books> list = bookService.queryAllBook();
          model.addAttribute("list", list);
          return "allBook";
      }
  }
  

• 编写首页 index.jsp

  <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
  <!DOCTYPE HTML>
  <html>
  <head>
      <title>首页</title>
      <style type="text/css">
          a {
              text-decoration: none;
              color: black;
              font-size: 18px;
          }
          h3 {
              width: 180px;
              height: 38px;
              margin: 100px auto;
              text-align: center;
              line-height: 38px;
              background: deepskyblue;
              border-radius: 4px;
          }
      </style>
  </head>
  <body>
  <h3>
      <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBook">点击进入列表页</a>
  </h3>
  </body>
  </html>
  

• 书籍列表页面 allbook.jsp

  <%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
  <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
  <html>
  <head>
      <title>书籍列表</title>
      <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
      <!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
      <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
  </head>
  <body>
  <div class="container">
      <div class="row clearfix">
          <div class="col-md-12 column">
              <div class="page-header">
                  <h1>
                      <small>书籍列表 —— 显示所有书籍</small>
                  </h1>
              </div>
          </div>
      </div>
      <div class="row">
          <div class="col-md-4 column">
              <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toAddBook">新增</a>
          </div>
      </div>
      <div class="row clearfix">
          <div class="col-md-12 column">
              <table class="table table-hover table-striped">
                  <thead>
                  <tr>
                      <th>书籍编号</th>
                      <th>书籍名字</th>
                      <th>书籍数量</th>
                      <th>书籍详情</th>
                      <th>操作</th>
                  </tr>
                  </thead>
                  <tbody>
                  <c:forEach var="book" items="${requestScope.get('list')}">
                      <tr>
                          <td>${book.getBookID()}</td>
                          <td>${book.getBookName()}</td>
                          <td>${book.getBookCounts()}</td>
                          <td>${book.getDetail()}</td>
                          <td>
                              <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toUpdateBook?id=${book.getBookID()}">更改</a> |
                              <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/del/${book.getBookID()}">删除</a>
                          </td>
                      </tr>
                  </c:forEach>
                  </tbody>
              </table>
          </div>
      </div>
  </div>
  

  BookController 类编写 ， 方法二：添加书籍

  @RequestMapping("/toAddBook")
  public String toAddPaper() {
      return "addBook";
  }
  @RequestMapping("/addBook")
  public String addPaper(Books books) {
      System.out.println(books);
      bookService.addBook(books);
      return "redirect:/book/allBook";
  }
  

  添加书籍页面：addBook.jsp

  <%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
  <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
  <html>
  <head>
      <title>新增书籍</title>
      <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
      <!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
      <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
  </head>
  <body>
  <div class="container">
      <div class="row clearfix">
          <div class="col-md-12 column">
              <div class="page-header">
                  <h1>
                      <small>新增书籍</small>
                  </h1>
              </div>
          </div>
      </div>
      <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/addBook" method="post">
          书籍名称：<input type="text" name="bookName"><br><br><br>
          书籍数量：<input type="text" name="bookCounts"><br><br><br>
          书籍详情：<input type="text" name="detail"><br><br><br>
          <input type="submit" value="添加">
      </form>
  </div>
  

  BookController 类编写 ， 方法三：修改书籍

  @RequestMapping("/toUpdateBook")
  public String toUpdateBook(Model model, int id) {
      Books books = bookService.queryBookById(id);
      System.out.println(books);
      model.addAttribute("book",books );
      return "updateBook";
  }
  @RequestMapping("/updateBook")
  public String updateBook(Model model, Books book) {
      System.out.println(book);
      bookService.updateBook(book);
      Books books = bookService.queryBookById(book.getBookID());
      model.addAttribute("books", books);
      return "redirect:/book/allBook";
  }
  

  修改书籍页面 updateBook.jsp

  <%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
  <%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
  <html>
  <head>
      <title>修改信息</title>
      <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
      <!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
      <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
  </head>
  <body>
  <div class="container">
      <div class="row clearfix">
          <div class="col-md-12 column">
              <div class="page-header">
                  <h1>
                      <small>修改信息</small>
                  </h1>
              </div>
          </div>
      </div>
      <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/updateBook" method="post">
          <input type="hidden" name="bookID" value="${book.getBookID()}"/>
          书籍名称：<input type="text" name="bookName" value="${book.getBookName()}"/>
          书籍数量：<input type="text" name="bookCounts" value="${book.getBookCounts()}"/>
          书籍详情：<input type="text" name="detail" value="${book.getDetail() }"/>
          <input type="submit" value="提交"/>
      </form>
  </div>
  

  BookController 类编写 ， 方法四：删除书籍

  @RequestMapping("/del/{bookId}")
  public String deleteBook(@PathVariable("bookId") int id) {
      bookService.deleteBookById(id);
      return "redirect:/book/allBook";
  }
  

  • 实现查询书籍功能

  • 前端页面增加一个输入框和查询按钮

    <div class="col-md-4 column"></div>
    <div class="col-md-4 column">
        <form class="form-inline" action="/book/queryBook" method="post" style="float: right">
            <input type="text" name="queryBookName" class="form-control" placeholder="输入查询书名" required>
            <input type="submit" value="查询" class="btn btn-primary">
        </form>
    </div>
    

  • 编写查询的Controller

    @RequestMapping("/queryBook")
    public String queryBook(String queryBookName,Model model){
        System.out.println("要查询的书籍:"+queryBookName);
        //业务逻辑还没有写
        return "allBook";
    }
    

    1. 由于底层没有实现，所以我们要将底层代码先搞定

       • mapper接口

         //根据id查询,返回一个Book
         Books queryBookByName(String bookName);
         

       • mapper.xml

         <!--根据书名查询,返回一个Book-->
         <select id="queryBookByName" resultType="Books">
             select * from ssmbuild.books
             where bookName = #{bookName}
         </select>
         

       • Service接口

         //根据id查询,返回一个Book
         Books queryBookByName(String bookName);
         

       • Service实现类

         public Books queryBookByName(String bookName) {
             return bookMapper.queryBookByName(bookName);
         }
         

         • 完善Controller

           @RequestMapping("/queryBook")
           public String queryBook(String queryBookName,Model model){
               System.out.println("要查询的书籍:"+queryBookName);
               Books books = bookService.queryBookByName(queryBookName);
               List<Books> list = new ArrayList<Books>();
               list.add(books);
               model.addAttribute("list", list);
               return "allBook";
           }
           

           测试，查询功能OK！

           无聊优化！我们发现查询的东西不存在的时候，查出来的页面是空的，我们可以提高一下用户的体验性！

           在前端添加一个展示全部书籍的按钮
           

           2. 并在后台增加一些判断性的代码！
              ```java
              @RequestMapping("/queryBook")
              public String queryBook(String queryBookName,Model model){
                  System.out.println("要查询的书籍:"+queryBookName);
                  //如果查询的数据存在空格，则优化
                  Books books = bookService.queryBookByName(queryBookName.trim()); 
                  List<Books> list = new ArrayList<Books>();
                  list.add(books);
                  //如果没有查出来书籍，则返回全部书籍列表
                  if (books==null){
                      list = bookService.queryAllBook();
                      model.addAttribute("error", "没有找到本书！");
                  }
                  model.addAttribute("list", list);
                  return "allBook";
              }
              ```
           3. 将错误信息展示在前台页面！完整的查询栏代码
              ```jsp
              <div class="row">
                  <div class="col-md-4 column">
                      <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toAddBook">新增</a>
                      <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBook">显示全部书籍</a>
                  </div>
                  <div class="col-md-8 column">
                      <form class="form-inline" action="/book/queryBook" method="post" style="float: right">
                          <span style="color:red;font-weight: bold">${error}</span>
                          <input type="text" name="queryBookName" class="form-control" placeholder="输入查询书名" required>
                          <input type="submit" value="查询" class="btn btn-primary">
                      </form>
                  </div>
              </div>