关于ssm的增删查改在idea和网页上进行操作

对学生信息和班级信息实现增删查改的需求，并在网页上进行：
1.首先在idea上创建一个新的项目（Maven Archetype）Name取为数据库相对应名字，GroupId取为nj.zb.kb22
进行创建，创建结束打开右上角的Edit Configurations ,选中里面的Tomcat Server导入我们下载的Tomcat7.0.78，
在Deployment中我们选择examssm:war的选项进行应用加以使用；
2.在pom.xml中我们配置相关的version和一些需要的包进行下载并且使用；
3.在web.xml中进行配置相关的代码：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5"
         xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
    <display-name></display-name>
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <filter>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

4.在resources中创建database.properties文件
driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://192.168.153.149:3306/exam  //3306/后面的是访问的数据库文件名
user=root
password=root

5.在resources中创建applicationContext.xml文件，相关代码(分为以下八个步骤)：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
    <!--1.基础扫描器-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="nj.zb.kb22"></context:component-scan>
    <!--2.指定读取配置文件信息-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"></context:property-placeholder>
    <!--3.配置数据源资源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" >
        <property name="driverClass" value="${driver}"></property>