部署常用脚本docker、shell

目录

前言：

一、数据库备份 sh

二、docker常用部署脚本Dockerfile、docker-compose

1.mysql-Dockerfile 

2.redis-Dockerfile

3.springboot-Dockerfile

4.vue-Dockerfile 

5.nginx-cnofig

6.docker-compose.yml

7.项目结构目录

---

前言：

新手小白的常用笔记，长期更新这篇文章 

一、数据库备份 sh

#!/bin/bash

# 配置数据库连接信息
DB_USER="root"
DB_PASSWORD="password"
DB_NAME="mydatabase"
BACKUP_PATH="/path/to/backup/directory"

# 生成备份文件名
TIMESTAMP=$(date +"%F")
BACKUP_FILE="${BACKUP_PATH}/${DB_NAME}_${TIMESTAMP}.sql"

# 执行备份
mysqldump -u ${DB_USER} -p${DB_PASSWORD} ${DB_NAME} > ${BACKUP_FILE}

# 检查备份是否成功
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
  echo "数据库备份成功: ${BACKUP_FILE}"
else
  echo "数据库备份失败"
  exit 1
fi

二、docker常用部署脚本Dockerfile、docker-compose

1.mysql-Dockerfile 

# Use the official MySQL image from the Docker Hub
FROM mysql:8.0

# Set environment variables
ENV MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root_password
ENV MYSQL_DATABASE=my_database
ENV MYSQL_USER=user
ENV MYSQL_PASSWORD=password

# Expose the default MySQL port
EXPOSE 3306

# Create volumes for data, configuration, and logs
VOLUME ["/var/lib/mysql", "/etc/mysql/conf.d", "/var/log/mysql"]

2.redis-Dockerfile

# Use the official Redis image from the Docker Hub
FROM redis:6.2

# Expose the default Redis port
EXPOSE 6379

# Create volumes for data, configuration, and logs
VOLUME ["/data", "/usr/local/etc/redis", "/var/log/redis"]

3.springboot-Dockerfile

# Use the official OpenJDK image as the base image
FROM openjdk:11-jre-slim

# Set the working directory
WORKDIR /app

# Copy the jar file to the working directory
COPY target/my-spring-boot-app.jar /app/my-spring-boot-app.jar

# Expose the port the app runs on
EXPOSE 8080

# Create volumes for logs and configuration
VOLUME ["/app/logs", "/app/config"]

# Command to run the application
CMD ["java", "-jar", "my-spring-boot-app.jar"]

4.vue-Dockerfile 

# Build stage
FROM node:16-alpine as build-stage

# Set the working directory
WORKDIR /app

# Copy package.json and package-lock.json to the working directory
COPY package*.json ./

# Install dependencies
RUN npm install

# Copy the rest of the application code to the working directory
COPY . .

# Build the application
RUN npm run build

# Production stage
FROM nginx:alpine

# Copy the built files from the build stage
COPY --from=build-stage /app/dist /usr/share/nginx/html

# Expose the port Nginx will run on
EXPOSE 80

# Create volumes for logs and configuration
VOLUME ["/var/log/nginx", "/etc/nginx"]

# Command to run Nginx
CMD ["nginx", "-g", "daemon off;"]

5.nginx-cnofig

server {
    listen 80;

    server_name localhost;

    location / {
        root /usr/share/nginx/html;
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
    }

    error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
    access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;

    location /api {
        proxy_pass http://backend:8080; # 配置后端API的代理地址
    }
}

6.docker-compose.yml

version: '3.8'

services:
  mysql:
    build: ./mysql
    environment:
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: root_password
      MYSQL_DATABASE: my_database
      MYSQL_USER: user
      MYSQL_PASSWORD: password
    ports:
      - "3306:3306"
    volumes:
      - mysql_data:/var/lib/mysql
      - ./mysql/conf.d:/etc/mysql/conf.d
      - mysql_logs:/var/log/mysql

  redis:
    build: ./redis
    ports:
      - "6379:6379"
    volumes:
      - redis_data:/data
      - ./redis/conf:/usr/local/etc/redis
      - redis_logs:/var/log/redis

  spring_boot_app:
    build: ./spring-boot-app
    ports:
      - "8080:8080"
    volumes:
      - spring_logs:/app/logs
      - ./spring-boot-app/config:/app/config

  vue_app:
    build: ./vue-app
    ports:
      - "80:80"
    volumes:
      - vue_logs:/var/log/nginx
      - ./vue-app/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf:ro

volumes:
  mysql_data:
  redis_data:
  spring_logs:
  mysql_logs:
  redis_logs:
  vue_logs:

7.项目结构目录

project-root/
│
├── docker-compose.yml
│
├── mysql/
│   ├── Dockerfile
│   └── conf.d/
│       └── my.cnf
│
├── redis/
│   ├── Dockerfile
│   └── conf/
│       └── redis.conf
│
├── spring-boot-app/
│   ├── Dockerfile
│   ├── config/
│   │   └── application.properties
│   └── target/
│       └── my-spring-boot-app.jar
│
└── vue-app/
    ├── Dockerfile
    ├── package.json
    ├── package-lock.json
    ├── nginx.conf
    ├── config/
    │   └── some-config-file.json
    └── ...（Vue 项目的其他文件）