import java.io.CharArrayWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
/**
- 在org.springframework.util包中有一个有同样功能的类:Base64Utils
*/
public class Base64Util {
public Base64Util() {
}
/**
-
功能:编码字符串
-
@param data 源字符串
-
@return String
-
@author jiangshuai
*/
public static String encode(String data) {
return new String(encode(data.getBytes()));
}
/**
-
功能:解码字符串
-
@param data 源字符串
-
@return String
-
@author jiangshuai
*/
public static String decode(String data) {
return new String(decode(data.toCharArray()));
}
/**
-
功能:编码byte[]
-
@param data 源
-
@return char[]
-
@author jiangshuai
*/
public static char[] encode(byte[] data) {
char[] out = new char[((data.length + 2) / 3) * 4];
for (int i = 0, index = 0; i < data.length; i += 3, index += 4) {
boolean quad = false;
boolean trip = false;
int val = (0xFF & (int) data[i]);
val <<= 8;
if ((i + 1) < data.length) {
val |= (0xFF & (int) data[i + 1]);
trip = true;
}
val <<= 8;
if ((i + 2) < data.length) {
val |= (0xFF & (int) data[i + 2]);
quad = true;
}
out[index + 3] = alphabet[(quad ? (val & 0x3F) : 64)];
val >>= 6;
out[index + 2] = alphabet[(trip ? (val & 0x3F) : 64)];
val >>= 6;
out[index + 1] = alphabet[val & 0x3F];
val >>= 6;
out[index + 0] = alphabet[val & 0x3F];
}
return out;
}
/**
-
功能:解码
-
@param data 编码后的字符数组
-
@return byte[]
-
@author jiangshuai
*/
public static byte[] decode(char[] data) {
int tempLen = data.length;
for (int ix = 0; ix < data.length; ix++) {
if ((data[ix] > 255) || codes[data[ix]] < 0) {
–tempLen; // ignore non-valid chars and padding
}
}
// calculate required length:
// – 3 bytes for every 4 valid base64 chars
// – plus 2 bytes if there are 3 extra base64 chars,
// or plus 1 byte if there are 2 extra.
int len = (tempLen / 4) * 3;
if ((tempLen % 4) == 3) {
len += 2;
}
if ((tempLen % 4) == 2) {
len += 1;
}
byte[] out = new byte[len];
int shift = 0; // # of excess bits stored in accum
int accum = 0; // excess bits
int index = 0;
// we now go through the entire array (NOT using the ‘tempLen’ value)
for (int ix = 0; ix < data.length; ix++) {
int value = (data[ix] > 255) ? -1 : codes[data[ix]];
if (value >= 0) { // skip over non-code
accum <<= 6; // bits shift up by 6 each time thru
shift += 6; // loop, with new bits being put in
accum |= value; // at the bottom.
if (shift >= 8) { // whenever there are 8 or more shifted in,
shift -= 8; // write them out (from the top, leaving any
out[index++] = // excess at the bottom for next iteration.
(byte) ((accum >> shift) & 0xff);
}
}
}
// if there is STILL something wrong we just have to throw up now!
if (index != out.length) {
throw new Error("Miscalculated data length (wrote " + index
- " instead of " + out.length + “)”);
}
return out;
}
/**
-
功能:编码文件
-
@param file 源文件
-
@author jiangshuai
*/
public static void encode(File file) throws IOException {
if (!file.exists()) {
System.exit(0);
} else {
byte[] decoded = readBytes(file);
char[] encoded = encode(decoded);
writeChars(file, encoded);
}
file = null;
}
/**
-
功能:解码文件。
-
@param file 源文件
-
@throws IOException
-
@author jiangshuai
*/
public static void decode(File file) throws IOException {
总结
蚂蚁面试比较重视基础,所以Java那些基本功一定要扎实。蚂蚁的工作环境还是挺赞的,因为我面的是稳定性保障部门,还有许多单独的小组,什么三年1班,很有青春的感觉。面试官基本水平都比较高,基本都P7以上,除了基础还问了不少架构设计方面的问题,收获还是挺大的。
经历这次面试我还通过一些渠道发现了需要大厂真实面试主要有:蚂蚁金服、拼多多、阿里云、百度、唯品会、携程、丰巢科技、乐信、软通动力、OPPO、银盛支付、中国平安等初,中级,高级Java面试题集合,附带超详细答案,希望能帮助到大家。
OException {
总结
蚂蚁面试比较重视基础,所以Java那些基本功一定要扎实。蚂蚁的工作环境还是挺赞的,因为我面的是稳定性保障部门,还有许多单独的小组,什么三年1班,很有青春的感觉。面试官基本水平都比较高,基本都P7以上,除了基础还问了不少架构设计方面的问题,收获还是挺大的。
经历这次面试我还通过一些渠道发现了需要大厂真实面试主要有:蚂蚁金服、拼多多、阿里云、百度、唯品会、携程、丰巢科技、乐信、软通动力、OPPO、银盛支付、中国平安等初,中级,高级Java面试题集合,附带超详细答案,希望能帮助到大家。
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