openstack云平台部署

OpenStack基础平台部署

案例准备

规划节点

操作系统	配置	IP	主机名
Centos7.9	4核8G开启虚拟化	192.168.10.129	openstack

基础准备

云主机类型为4cpu，8G内存，100G磁盘及20G临时磁盘；需要给云主机两个网络接口，网络接口1为外部网络，作为云主机通信和管理使用，网络接口2设置为内部网络，作为一个网卡设备。

案例实施

1.环境配置

# 更改静态IP
[root@bogon ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33 #修改为静态IP
TYPE=Ethernet
PROXY_METHOD=none
BROWSER_ONLY=no
BOOTPROTO=static
DEFROUTE=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6INIT=yes
IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes
IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE=stable-privacy
NAME=ens33
UUID=32cbf83a-4dcb-46ea-86ef-846289d72d17
DEVICE=ens33
ONBOOT=yse
IPADDR=192.168.10.129
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=192.168.10.2
DNS1=114.114.114.114
DNS2=8.8.8.8
[root@bogon ~]# systemctl restart network 刷新
[root@bogon ~]# ping qq.com 测试ping外网
PING qq.com (123.150.76.218) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 123.150.76.218 (123.150.76.218): icmp_seq=5 ttl=128 time=66.4 ms
64 bytes from 123.150.76.218 (123.150.76.218): icmp_seq=6 ttl=128 time=72.2 ms

[root@bogon ~]# timedatectl #看一下时区是不是上海
      Local time: 三 2024-06-05 15:01:40 CST
  Universal time: 三 2024-06-05 07:01:40 UTC
        RTC time: 三 2024-06-05 07:01:40
       Time zone: Asia/Shanghai (CST, +0800)
     NTP enabled: yes
NTP synchronized: yes
 RTC in local TZ: no
      DST active: n/a
#如果时区不是上海用下面命令更改，如果是上海就不用更改了      
[root@bogon ~]# timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Shanghai
[root@bogon ~]# date 
2024年 06月 05日 星期三 15:04:02 CST

[root@bogon ~]# hostname openstack  #修改主机名
[root@openstack ~]# grep -e 'vmx' -e 'svm' /proc/cpuinfo   #检测虚拟机是否支持虚拟化

# 关闭防火墙，关闭NetworkManager服务，禁用selinux
[root@openstack ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@openstack ~]# systemctl disable firewalld
[root@openstack ~]# getenforce
Disabled
[root@openstack ~]# systemctl stop NetworkManager  
[root@openstack ~]# systemctl disable NetworkManager
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/NetworkManager.service.
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.freedesktop.nm-dispatcher.service.
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/network-online.target.wants/NetworkManager-wait-online.service.
[root@openstack ~]# vi /etc/hosts  #添加hosts文件
[root@openstack ~]# cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.10.129 openstack

[root@openstack ~]# yum update  #更新yum仓库所有软件包

# 安装train版本包
[root@openstack ~]# yum -y install centos-release-openstack-train

# 安装packstack
[root@openstack ~]# yum -y install openstack-packstack
   
[root@openstack ~]# packstack --allinone  #执行后如果报错，要恢复快照从做，执行中不能终止操作更换网络，否则执行报错

#如果回显跟上方图片一样，那就说明没有什么问题

[root@openstack ~]# ls

anaconda-ks.cfg keystonerc_admin keystonerc_demo packstack-answers-20240605-152010.txt

#上方图片蓝色标志这个网址去浏览器访问

[root@openstack ~]# ifconfig br-ex
br-ex: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 172.24.4.1  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 0.0.0.0
        inet6 fe80::a452:79ff:fe4c:4c42  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether a6:52:79:4c:4c:42  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 5  bytes 140 (140.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 8  bytes 656 (656.0 B)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

[root@openstack ~]# cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
[root@openstack network-scripts]# vi ifcfg-br-ex
 
[root@openstack network-scripts]# cat ifcfg-br-ex 
TYPE=Ethernet
BOOTPROTO=none
NAME=br-ex
DEVICE=br-ex
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=172.24.4.1
PREFIX=24

[root@openstack ~]# cat keystonerc_admin 
unset OS_SERVICE_TOKEN
    export OS_USERNAME=admin  # 账户
    export OS_PASSWORD='f1121522a6404fbb' #密码
    export OS_REGION_NAME=RegionOne
    export OS_AUTH_URL=http://192.168.10.129:5000/v3
    export PS1='[\u@\h \W(keystone_admin)]\$ '
    
export OS_PROJECT_NAME=admin
export OS_USER_DOMAIN_NAME=Default
export OS_PROJECT_DOMAIN_NAME=Default
export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3

这样就部署成功了！