Python 练习

1.定义一个Book类:
定义类属性:count
定义对象属性或变量: title(书名)，author(作者)，publish (出版社)，price(价格)
定义对象相加操作: book1 + book2 = bookl.title + book2.title
    举例: book1 + book2 = Java程序设计Pvthon程序设计
定义打印对象的输出:使用print打印 book1 => 书的名字-作者-出版社-价格
    举例: print (book1) => Python程序设计-吉米勒-机械出版社-35
定义调用对象的方法:__call__(): 并让其返回书的名字ca11
定义静态方法: static_print_obj: 执行输出print("This is Static Method of class Book")
定义类方法: class_print_obi: 执行输出print("This is class Method of class Book")

class Book(object):
    count = "class_properties_count"

    def __init__(self, title, author, publish, price):
        self.title = title
        self.author = author
        self.publish = publish
        self.price = price

    def __add__(self, other):
        return self.title + other.title

    def __str__(self):
        return f"{self.title}-{self.author}-{self.publish}-{self.price}"

    def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        return self.title

    @staticmethod
    def static_print_obj():
        print("This is Static Method of class Book")

    @classmethod
    def class_print_obj(cls):
        print("This is class Method of class Book")
#实例化对象bookl:"Python程序设计", "王峥", "机械教育出版社", 222
#实例化对象book2:"Java程序设计", "李刚", "清华大学出版社", 34
book1 = Book("Python程序设计", "王峥", "机械教育出版社", 22)
book2 = Book("Java程序设计", "李刚", "清华大学出版社", 34)
#执行book1 + book2: 并输出相加的结果
print(book1 + book2)
#执行print(book1)
print(book1)
#执行 book1()
print(book1())
#调用类变量，进行赋值100， 输出类变量
Book.count = 100
print(Book.count)
#调用book1对象，并修改书名: Pvthon程序设计修改为流畅的Pvthon
book1.title = "流畅的Python"
print(book1.title)
#调用静态方法 static print obj
Book.static_print_obj()
#调用类方法 class print obj
Book.class_print_obj()

2.模拟range的功能

class Simulate_range:

    def __init__(self, start, stop, step):
        self.start = start
        self.stop = stop
        self.step = step
        self.current = self.start

    def __iter__(self):
        return self

    def __next__(self):
        if self.current >= self.stop:
            raise StopIteration
        else:
            result = self.current
            self.current += self.step
            return result

my_range = Simulate_range(1, 9, 1)
for i in my_range:
    print(i)

3. 

定义一个生成器函数：
            传入两个列表:
    列表1： ["red", "black", "green"]
    列表2:  ["S", "M", "L"]
   1.调用next返回结果: 调用9次next()
       输出结果：
       (red, S)
       (red, M)
       (red, L)
       ........
       (green, L)
   2.使用循环去访问生成器:
    输出结果：
       (red, S)
       (red, M)
       (red, L)
       ........
       (green, L)
    注意循环终止的条件

def test_func(list1, list2):
    for i in list1:
        for j in list2:
            yield (i, j)


list1 = ["red", "black", "green"]
list2 = ["S", "M", "L"]

data = test_func(list1,list2)
print(next(data))
print(next(data))
print(next(data))
print(next(data))
print(next(data))
print(next(data))
print(next(data))
print(next(data))
print(next(data))

for item in test_func(list1,list2):
    print(item)