MySQL多表查询

1.创建student表：

CREATE TABLE student (\nid INT(10) NOT NULL UNIQUE key PRIMARY KEY ,\nname VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL ,\nsex VARCHAR(4) ,\nbirth YEAR,\ndepartment VARCHAR(20) ,\naddress VARCHAR(50)\n);

### 创建score表，SQL代码如下：

CREATE TABLE score (\nid INT(10) NOT NULL UNIQUE PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT ,\nstu_id INT(10) NOT NULL ,\nc_name VARCHAR(20) ,\ngrade INT(10)\n);

### 为student表增加记录：

INSERT INTO student VALUES( 901,'张老大', '男',1985,'计算机系', '北京市海淀区');INSERT INTO student VALUES( 902,'张老二', '男',1986,'中文系', '北京市昌平区');INSERT INTO student VALUES( 903,'张三', '女',1990,'中文系', '湖南省永州市');INSERT INTO student VALUES( 904,'李四', '男',1990,'英语系', '辽宁省阜新市');\nINSERT INTO student VALUES( 905,'王五', '女',1991,'英语系', '福建省厦门市');INSERT INTO student VALUES( 906,'王六', '男',1988,'计算机系', '湖南省衡阳市');

### 向score表插入记录的INSERT语句如下：

INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,901, '计算机',98);\nINSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,901, '英语', 80);\nINSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,902, '计算机',65);\nINSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,902, '中文',88);\nINSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,903, '中文',95);\nINSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,904, '计算机',70);\nINSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,904, '英语',92);\nINSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,905, '英语',94);\nINSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,906, '计算机',90);\nINSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,906, '英语',85);

3.查询student表的所有记录

mysql> select * from student;

 

4.查询student表的第2条到4条记录

mysql> select * from student limit 2,2;

 

5.从student表查询所有学生的学号（id）、姓名（name）和院系（department）的信息

mysql> select id,name,department from student;

 

6.从student表中查询计算机系和英语系的学生的信息

mysql> select * from student where department ='计算机系' or

department='英语系';

 

7.从student表中查询年龄18~22岁的学生信息

mysql> select * from student where birth=(select year(now())-birth from student where birth between 18 and 22);

 

8.从student表中查询每个院系有多少人

mysql> select department'专业',count(department)'人数' from student group by department;

 

9.从score表中查询每个科目的最高分

mysql> select c_name'科目',max(grade)'最高分' from score group by c_name;

 

10.查询李四的考试科目（c_name）和考试成绩（grade）

mysql> select name,c_name,grade from student join score on student.id=score.stu_id where name='李四';

 

11.用连接的方式查询所有学生的信息和考试信息

mysql> select * from student join score on student.id=score.stu_id;

 

12.计算每个学生的总成绩

mysql> select name'名字',sum(grade)'总分' from student join score on student.id=score.stu_id group by name;

 

13.计算每个考试科目的平均成绩

mysql> select department'科目',avg(grade)'平均成绩' from student join score on student.id=score.stu_id group by department;

 

14.查询计算机成绩低于95的学生信息\

mysql> select * from student join score on student.id=score.stu_id where c_name='计算机' and grade \u003C95;

 

15.查询同时参加计算机和英语考试的学生的信息

mysql> select * from student where name in(select name from student join score on student.id=score.stu_id where c_name='计算机' or c_name='英语' group by stu_id having count(*)>=2);

 

16.将计算机考试成绩按从高到低进行排序

mysql> select * from score where c_name='计算机' order by grade desc;

 

 

17.从student表和score表中查询出学生的学号，然后合并查询结果

mysql> select student.id,score.stu_id from student join score on student.id=score.stu_id;

 

 

18.查询姓张或者姓王的同学的姓名、院系和考试科目及成绩

mysql> select student.name,student.department,score.c_name,score.grade from student join score on student.id=score.stu_id where name like '张%' or name like '王%';

 

 

19.查询都是湖南的学生的姓名、年龄、院系和考试科目及成绩

mysql> select student.name,student.department,score.c_name,score.grade from student join score on student.id=score.stu_id where address like '湖南%';