Windows定期获取公网IP并通过邮件发送

注：本文部分内容由AI协助完成

功能：

检测当前公网IP是否改变：如果有改变，则向指定邮箱发送当前IP。适用于暂时还没有配置内网穿透或者ddns等服务的情况。

环境准备：

requests库

pip install requests

所需文件：

ip.txt；GetIP.py；RunIP.bat

ip.txt内容：

（空白即可）

GetIP.py内容：

import smtplib
import ssl
import requests

from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.base import MIMEBase
from email import encoders

def send_email(subject, body, to_emails, from_email, from_password, smtp_server, smtp_port, attachment_path):
    msg = MIMEMultipart()
    msg['From'] = from_email
    msg['To'] = ', '.join(to_emails)
    msg['Subject'] = subject
    msg.attach(MIMEText(body, 'plain'))
    if attachment_path:
        try:
            attachment = open(attachment_path, 'rb')
            part = MIMEBase('application', 'octet-stream')
            part.set_payload(attachment.read())
            encoders.encode_base64(part)
            part.add_header('Content-Disposition', f"attachment; filename= {attachment_path.split('/')[-1]}")
            msg.attach(part)
        except Exception as e:
            print(f"Failed to attach file: {e}")
    try:
        context = ssl.create_default_context()
        with smtplib.SMTP_SSL(smtp_server, smtp_port, context=context) as server:
            server.set_debuglevel(1)
            server.login(from_email, from_password)
            text = msg.as_string()
            server.sendmail(from_email, to_emails, text)
        print("邮件发送成功")
    except smtplib.SMTPAuthenticationError as e:
        print(f"Authentication error: {e.smtp_code} - {e.smtp_error}")
    except smtplib.SMTPException as e:
        print(f"SMTP error: {e}")
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"Failed to send email: {e}")

try:
    response = requests.get('https://api.ipify.org?format=json')
    response.raise_for_status()
    ip_info = response.json()
    ip = ip_info.get('ip')
except requests.RequestException as e:
    print(f"获取公网IP时发生错误: {e}")

if ip:
    with open('ip.txt', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as file:
        if ip != file.read():
            file.seek(0)
            print(f"IP已更改！\n旧IP：{file.read()}\n新IP：{ip}")
            subject = "IP已改变"
            # 替换为你的邮件主题
            body = "当前的IP地址为："+ip
            # 替换为你的邮件正文
            to_emails = ["123456789@qq.com", "987654321@outlook.com"]
            # 替换为收件人的电子邮件地址列表
            from_email = "123321456654@163.com"
            # 替换为你的电子邮件地址
            from_password = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMN"
            # 替换为你的授权码
            attachment_path = None
            # 替换为附件路径，如果不需要附件则设置为 None
            smtp_server="smtp.163.com"
            # 替换为你的smtp服务器
            smtp_port=465
            # 自定义 SMTP 服务器端口
            send_email(subject, body, to_emails, from_email, from_password, smtp_server, smtp_port, attachment_path)
            with open('ip.txt', 'w', encoding='utf-8') as file:
                file.write(ip)
        else:
            print("IP不变")
else:
    print("无法获取公网IP地址")
    

RunIP.bat内容：

@echo off
cd /d D:\IP
python GetIP.py

创建任务计划：

有问题欢迎讨论