OSPF实验

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-02 17:23:36 发布

2301_77278811

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-02 17:23:36 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2301_77278811/article/details/131024355

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R6为ISP只能配置IP地址，R1-R5的环回为私有网段
R1/4/5为全连的MGRE结构，R1/2/3为星型的拓扑结构，R1为中心站点
所有私有网段可以互相通讯，私有网段使用osPF完成。

配置IP地址

[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 16.0.0.1 24
rnet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 66.0.0.1 24
[r1]int l 0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24

[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 26.0.0.1 24
[r2]int l 0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.2.1 24

[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 36.0.0.1 24
[r3]int l0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.3.1 24

[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 46.0.0.1 24
[r4]int l0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.4.1 24

[r5]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 56.0.0.1 24
[r5]int l0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.5.1 24

[r6]int g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 16.0.0.2 24
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 66.0.0.2 24
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g4/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip add 26.0.0.2 24
[r6-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]int g4/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet4/0/1]ip add 36.0.0.2 24
[r6-GigabitEthernet4/0/1]int g4/0/2
[r6-GigabitEthernet4/0/2]ip add 46.0.0.2 24
[r6-GigabitEthernet4/0/2]int g0/0/2
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 56.0.0.2 24

配置缺省

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 16.0.0.2
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 66.0.0.2
[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 26.0.0.2
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 36.0.0.2
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.0.0.2
[r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 56.0.0.2

测试成功

R1/2/3为星型的拓扑结构

[r1]int t0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.6.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 16.0.0.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

[r2]int t0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.6.2 24
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.1 16.0.0.1 register

[r3]int t0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.6.3 24
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.1 16.0.0.1 register

R1/4/5为全连的MGRE结构

[r1]int t0/0/1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.7.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 66.0.0.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 200
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.2 46.0.0.1 register
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.3 56.0.0.1 register

[r4]int t0/0/1
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.7.2 24
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]source 46.0.0.1
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 200
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 66.0.0.1 register
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.3 56.0.0.1 register

[r5]int t0/0/1
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]source 56.0.0.1
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 200
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 66.0.0.1
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.2 46.0.0.1

宣告

[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-ospf-1]a 0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]a 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]a 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255

[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]a 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255

[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]a 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255