Ansible-playbook

标准playbook（剧本）：
---  标准开头
- name: 剧本描述
  hosts:主机对象
  remote_user: 执行用户
  gather_facts: 是否使用默认主机变量
  tasks:剧本任务
    -  name: 第一个任务描述
       模块名：
           a: b  模块参数
    - name: 第二个任务描述
      模块名：
           c: d 模块参数
  
- 任务触发器：
     - tasks: 触发器任务
... 标准结尾
----------------------------------------------------------------
任务：创建abc组，将andy用户加入abc组
用ansible命令实现：
ansible 192.168.10.10 -m group -a "name=abc state=present"
ansible 192.168.10.10 -m user -a "name=andy group=abc“

将以上任务，转换成playbook
vi user.yml

- hosts: 192.168.10.10
  gather_facts: no
  tasks:
    - name: create group abc
      group: 
        name: abc
        state: present
    - name: create andy and join in group abc
      user: 
        name: andy
        group: abc

运行剧本：
ansible-playbook user.yml
------------------------------------------------------------------------
思考：如何远程为受管主机安装zabbix-agent,并启动服务，加入开机自启
提示所涉及模块：
copy，yum，service
-------------------------------------------------
ansible all -m copy -a 'src=/root/zabbix.repo dest=/etc/yum.repos.d'
ansible all -m yum -a 'name=zabbix-agent state=installed'
ansible all -m service -a 'name=zabbix-agent state=started enabled=true'

将以上任务转换成剧本：
---
- name: zabbix playbook
  hosts: 192.168.10.10
  gather_facts: no
  remote_user: root
  tasks:
    - name: copy repo to host
      copy:
        src: /root/zabbix.repo
        dest: /etc/yum.repos.d
    - name: install zabbix-agent
      yum:
        name: zabbix-agent
        state: installed
    - name: start zabbix-agent and enable
      service:
        name: zabbix-agent
        state: started
        enabled: true
...

------------------------------------------------------------
mount 模块：
ansible 192.168.10.10 -m mount -a 'path=/mnt scr=/dev/cdrom state=mounted fstype=iso9660'

思考：为远程主机配置光碟源，写一个playbook

1）准备光碟源文件
vi /root/cdrom.repo
[cdrom]
name=cdrom
baseurl=file:///mnt
enable=1
gpgcheck=0

2）准备ansible命令
ansible 192.168.10.10 -m shell -a 'rm -f /etc/yum.repos.d/*'
ansible 192.168.10.10 -m copy -a 'src=/root/cdrom.repo dest=/etc/yum.repos.d'
ansible 192.168.10.10 -m mount -a 'path=/mnt scr=/dev/cdrom state=mounted fstype=iso9660'

3）转换成剧本
vim mount.yml

- hosts: 192.168.10.10
  gather_facts: no
  tasks:
    - name: clean all repo 
      shell: rm -f /etc/yum.repos.d/*
    - name: copy repo to hosts
      copy:
        src: /root/cdrom.repo
        dest: /etc/yum.repos.d'
    - name: mount hosts
      mount:
        path: /mnt
        scr: /dev/cdrom
        state: mounted
        fstype: iso9660

4）测试：安装光碟自带的软件，比如vim，elinks，httpd