虚拟机CentOS7的yum换源

         近日在初步学习Linux时，遇到yum命令无法正常使用，出现了以下情况 

          在查询部分资料后排除了网络问题，得知CentOS7官方停止了维护，下线了官方yum源，此后若要在CentOS7中使用yum命令，需要将yum源替换为国内源

        具体操作如下：（为防止出现错误，选择备份官方yum源）

1.启动终端备份CentOS-Base.repo（该步可省略）

sudo cp /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.bak

2.使用vim编辑器打开原yum源

sudo vim /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

3.将原yum源中内容替换为：

  
[base]  
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base  
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/  
        http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/  
gpgcheck=1  
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7  
  
#released updates   
[updates]  
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates  
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/  
        http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/  
gpgcheck=1  
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7  
  
#additional packages that may be useful  
[extras]  
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras  
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/  
        http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/  
gpgcheck=1  
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7  
  
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages  
[centosplus]  
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus  
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/  
        http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/  
gpgcheck=1  
enabled=0  
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7  
  
#contrib - packages by Centos Users  
[contrib]  
name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib  
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/  
        http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/  
gpgcheck=1  
enabled=0  
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7  
   
failovermethod=roundrobin

4.清理缓存并更新yum

sudo yum clean all

sudo yum makecache

sudo yum update

        更新过程可能需要5~10分钟，完成后yum命令即可正常使用