web服务器搭建

注：解决仓库问题

[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vim aliyun.repo

'''

[appstream]

name=appstream

baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-stream/9-stream/AppStream/x86_64/os/

#baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos-stream/9-stream/AppStream/x86_64/os/

gpgcheck=0

[baseos]

name=baseos

baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-stream/9-stream/BaseOS/x86_64/os/

#baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos-stream/9-stream/BaseOS/x86_64/os/

gpgcheck=0

'''

• 配置dns服务

安装dns服务

[root@localhost ~]# sudo dnf install bind bind-chroot -y
options {

修改主配置文件（/etc/named.conf） 

listen-on port 53 { any; };

listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; };

directory "/var/named";

dump-file "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db";

statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt";

memstatistics-file "/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt";

secroots-file "/var/named/data/named.secroots";

recursing-file "/var/named/data/named.recursing";

allow-query { any; };

修改named.rfc1912.zones文件

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vim /etc/named.rfc1912.zones

增加下面的配置：

zone "example.com" IN {

 type master;

 file "named.example";

 allow-update {none;};

};

zone "6.168.192.in-addr.arpa" IN {

 type master;

 file "named.192.168.6";

 allow-update {none;};

};

创建并修改区域配置文件

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vim /etc/named.rfc1912.zones

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# cd /var/named

[root@localhost named]# cp -a named.localhost named.example

[root@localhost named]# cp -a named.loopback named.192.168.6

[root@localhost named]# vim named.example
$TTL 1D

@ IN SOA @ rname.invalid. (

0 ; serial

1D ; refresh

1H ; retry

1W ; expire

3H ) ; minimum

NS @

A 127.0.0.1

AAAA ::1

www A 192.168.6.134

[root@localhost named]# vim named.192.168.6
$TTL 1D

@ IN SOA @ rname.invalid. (

0 ; serial

1D ; refresh

1H ; retry

1W ; expire

3H ) ; minimum

NS @

A 127.0.0.1

AAAA ::1

PTR localhost.

1 PTR www.example.com.

修改本地 DNS

[root@localhost named]# vim /etc/resolv.conf

# Generated by NetworkManager

search localdomain

nameserver 127.0.0.1

重启服务

[root@localhost named]# systemctl restart named