汇编语言工具--DOSBox安装教程--MacOS、Windows

What is DOS?

​DOS (see Wikipedia:DOS) is short for "Disk Operating System". It mainly refers to the series of operating systems that dominated the IBM PC compatible market from the 1980s and into the 1990s. But it may also refer to the DOS-based Microsoft Windows 9X/ME series of the late 1990s. The relevant systems were usually called "X DOS", "X-DOS" or "XDOS" with the X being the brand name. Despite common usage, none of them were actually called just DOS. Microsoft's system, MS-DOS, is probably the most known.

What is Abandonware?

Abandonware (see Wikipedia:Abandonware) is the term people usually use to describe computer softwares and games which are neither sold nor supported anymore. As it is not an official term, it's important to remember that just because something is considered as abandonware doesn't mean it actually is, especially as the estimation is usually based strictly on age. Moreover, even if it is, it has no legal meaning. In other words, it still has just as much copyrights as if it was actively developed. In fact, the Entertainment Software Association (ESA - fomerly IDSA) actively pursuits those that distribute what they consider abandonware.

What is the focus of DOSBox?

According to its developers, DOSBox is focused on DOS games. Non-gaming DOS applications are not the primary focus of DOSBox, even though most DOS applications might in fact work within DOSBox. The DOSBox project has a policy of not adding features that aren't used by DOS games if they take significant effort to implement, are likely to be a source of bugs or portability problems, and/or impact performance. For example, features such as parallel ports, long filenames and Ctrl-Break emulations are never officially supported in DOSBox. Some enhanced DOSBox SVN Builds may support these features, and you may try these builds if you want or need such features, but they are not supported by the DOSBox Team. If you want to run serious DOS applications within a DOS emulator, you'd better try dedicated emulators such as vDos and vDosPlus instead, which are designed to run DOS applications rather than games.

简要的说，DOS是汇编语言，那么作为一种古老的语言，现在已经很少很少有电脑可以直接编写汇编指令，而汇编语言在某些方面具备它的不可替代性与优越性，所以如果我们想要使用汇编指令进行学习的话，需要模拟器，那么市面上有很多dos的模拟器，但是DOSBox是最热门与流行的，我相信大部分的大学课程内都是使用DOSBox进行教学，所以这篇文章将告诉你如何安装

1.官网下载:https://www.dosbox.com

Windows为exe安装包，Mac为dmg安装包

2.发“DOS”

安装步骤比较简单，Windows一直点击next，选择对应安装的目录（不要带中文）

Mac直接双击安装包

安装好以后检查安装完成的方法：

Mac

官网中有很详细的使用教程，不过是英文的，大家重在理解。对应链接：https://www.dosbox.com/wiki

DOSBox是一个开源的DOS模拟器，可以在现代操作系统如Windows、Linux、macOS和Android上运行。它能够模拟旧的DOS环境和硬件设备，如CPU速度、硬盘驱动器、音频和视频等，提供高度的兼容性和可定制性。DOSBox最初设计用于运行那些依赖MS-DOS操作系统的旧DOS游戏或应用程序，同时最大限度地保留了这些软件熟悉的旧式图形界面和输入输出方式。它支持多种操作系统，包括Windows、macOS、Linux和FreeBSD等，还支持虚拟机的快照和还原功能，方便用户在程序运行过程中保存和恢复状态。

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