根据经纬度获取NOAA的气象站ID,使用NOAA API直接查询

最新推荐文章于 2025-04-07 13:36:41 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2025-04-07 13:36:41 发布

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(一)注册API Token

https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/cdo-web/token

(二)调用API查询气象站

public static final String BASE_URL = "https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/cdo-web/api/v2";
public static final String API_TOKEN = "自己的apikey";

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        double lat = 34.2050708; 
        double lon = 117.2782967; 

        String url = BASE_URL + "/stations?" +
                "extent=" + (lat - 0.5) + "," + (lon - 0.5) + "," + (lat + 0.5) + "," + (lon + 0.5) +  // 近似范围
                "&datasetid=GHCND" +  // 全球历史气候网络数据集
                "&limit=" + 5;

        HttpGet request = new HttpGet(url);
        request.addHeader("token", API_TOKEN11);

        try (CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
             CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(request)) {

            checkResponse(response);
            String json = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());

            JsonNode root = mapper.readTree(json);
            JsonNode stations = root.get("results");
            List<String> ids = new ArrayList<>();

            for (JsonNode station : stations) {
                ids.add(station.get("id").asText());
                if (ids.size() >= 5) break;
            }
            System.out.println("获取的气象站id"+ids);
        }
    }


private static void checkResponse(CloseableHttpResponse response) throws IOException {
        // 1. 获取 HTTP 状态码
        int status = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();

        // 2. 如果状态码不是 200，抛出异常
        if (status != 200) {
            // 3. 提取响应体内容（错误详情）
            String errorBody = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());

            // 4. 构造异常信息
            throw new IOException("API请求失败: HTTP " + status
                    + "\n响应内容: " + errorBody);
        }
    }

注意事项

API限制：NOAA API每小时最多允许1000次请求