搭建微服务的流程

1、新建父工程

pom中加入依赖

<packaging>pom</packaging>
<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.3.12.RELEASE</version>
</parent>

<properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    <spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.SR10</spring-cloud.version>
</properties>

<dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.6.RELEASE</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</dependencyManagement>

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

2、搭建公共模块

公共模块存放实体类、dto、feign客户端

pom中加入依赖

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>


    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
    </dependency>


    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-plus-generator</artifactId>
        <version>3.4.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>
        <artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
    </dependency>

</dependencies>

3、搭建提供者

pom加入公共模块即可

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.jiyun</groupId>
        <artifactId>common</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

application.yml

spring:
  main:
    allow-bean-definition-overriding: true
  cloud:
    nacos:
      server-addr: localhost:8848
  application:
    name: provider
  datasource:
    username: root
    password: root
    url: jdbc:mysql:///cloud_qizhong_h2204a
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

mybatis-plus:
  configuration:
    map-underscore-to-camel-case: true
    log-impl: org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl

server:
  port: 9001
  servlet:
    context-path: /provider

logging:
  level:
    com:
      jiyun:
        client: debug

feign:
  client:
    config:
      default: # 这里用default就是全局配置，如果是写服务名称，则是针对某个微服务的配置
        loggerLevel: FULL #  日志级别

4、新建消费者

pom中加入公共模块即可

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.jiyun</groupId>
        <artifactId>common</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

application.yml

spring:
  main:
    allow-bean-definition-overriding: true
  cloud:
    nacos:
      server-addr: localhost:8848
  application:
    name: consumer
  datasource:
    username: root
    password: root
    url: jdbc:mysql:///cloud_qizhong_h2204a
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

mybatis-plus:
  configuration:
    map-underscore-to-camel-case: true
    log-impl: org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl

server:
  port: 8001
  servlet:
    context-path: /consumer

logging:
  level:
    com:
      jiyun:
        client: debug

feign:
  client:
    config:
      default: # 这里用default就是全局配置，如果是写服务名称，则是针对某个微服务的配置
        loggerLevel: FULL #  日志级别

5、搭建网关

pom文件

<dependencies>
    <!--网关-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <!--nacos服务发现依赖-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

配置文件

server:
  port: 10010
spring:
  application:
    name: gatewayh2204a
  cloud:
    nacos:
      server-addr: localhost:8848
    gateway:
      globalcors: # 全局的跨域处理
        add-to-simple-url-handler-mapping: true # 解决options请求被拦截问题
        corsConfigurations:
          '[/**]':
            allowedOrigins: # 允许哪些网站的跨域请求，这里填写你前端项目的路径
              - "*"
            allowedMethods: # 允许的跨域ajax的请求方式
              - "GET"
              - "POST"
              - "DELETE"
              - "PUT"
              - "OPTIONS"
            allowedHeaders: "*" # 允许在请求中携带的头信息
            allowCredentials: true # 是否允许携带cookie
            maxAge: 360000 # 这次跨域检测的有效期
      routes: # 网关路由配置
        - id: consumerh2204a # 路由id，自定义，只要唯一即可
          # uri: http://127.0.0.1:8081 # 路由的目标地址 http就是固定地址
          uri: lb://consumerh2204a # 路由的目标地址 lb就是负载均衡，后面跟服务名称
          predicates: # 路由断言，也就是判断请求是否符合路由规则的条件
            - Path=/consumer/** # 这个是按照路径匹配，只要以/user/开头就符合要求

*自定义过滤器

这个是非必须的，看项目需要

package com.jiyun.filter;

import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.GatewayFilterChain;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.GlobalFilter;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.util.MultiValueMap;
import org.springframework.web.server.ServerWebExchange;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;

@Order(-1)
@Component
public class MyFilter implements GlobalFilter {

    @Override
    public Mono<Void> filter(ServerWebExchange exchange, GatewayFilterChain chain) {
        MultiValueMap<String, String> queryParams = exchange.getRequest().getQueryParams();

        for (String key : queryParams.keySet()) {
            System.out.println(key+"----"+queryParams.get(key));
        }

        if (queryParams.containsKey("token")) {

            String token = queryParams.getFirst("token");
            //后续校验
            //放行的语句
            return chain.filter(exchange);
        }

        exchange.getResponse().setStatusCode(HttpStatus.FORBIDDEN);
        // 4.2.结束处理
        return exchange.getResponse().setComplete();

    }
}

重要提示

如果需要分页，需要加入mp的分页拦截器