数据结构DAY1

1.多文件定义函数字符串连接拷贝比较

 头文件

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

char *create();
int my_strcmp(char *p1,char *p2);
char *my_strcpy(char *p1,char *p2);
char *my_strcat(char *p1,char *p2);
char *free_space(char *p);

定义函数

#include "head.h"

char *create()
{
	char *p = (char *)malloc(sizeof(char)*100);
	if(p == NULL)
		return NULL;
	return p;
}

int my_strcmp(char *p1,char *p2)
{
	int i = 0;
	while(*(p1+i) == *(p2+i))
	{	if(*(p1+i) == '\0')
			break;
		i++;	
	}
	int dev = *(p1+i) - *(p2+i);
	return dev;
}

char *my_strcpy(char *p1,char *p2)
{
	char *p3 = p1;
	while(*p2!='\0')
	{
		*p3++ = *p2++;
	}
	*p3 = *p2;
	return p1;
}

char *my_strcat(char *p1,char *p2)
{
	char *p3 = p1;
	char *p4 = p2;
	int i,j;
	for ( i = 0;*(p3+i)!='\0';i++);
	for ( j = 0;*(p4+j)!='\0';i++,j++)
		*(p3+i) = *(p4+j);
	*(p3+i)='\0';
	return p1;
}

char *free_space(char *p)
{
	if(p == NULL)
		return NULL;
	free(p);
	p = NULL;
	return p;
}

主函数

#include "head.h"

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	char *p1 = create();
	char *p2 = create();
	printf("请输入p1：");
	scanf("%s",p1);
	printf("请输入p2：");
	scanf("%s",p2);
	int dev = my_strcmp(p1,p2);
	if (dev > 0)
		printf("p1 > p2\n");
	else if(dev < 0)
		printf("p1 < p2\n");
	else if (dev = 0)
		printf("p1 = p2\n");
	printf("拷贝后p1 = %s\n",my_strcpy(p1,p2));
	printf("连接后p1 = %s\n",my_strcat(p1,p2));
	p1 = free_space(p1);
	p2 = free_space(p2);
	return 0;
}

2.定义学生结构体（姓名，性别，分数）定义两个学生变量实现两个学生信息交换

 

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

struct Student
{
	char name[10];
	char sex[10];
	float score;
};

void output(struct Student a)
{
	printf("姓名\t性别\t成绩\n");
	printf("%s\t%s\t%.1f\n",a.name,a.sex,a.score);
	puts("");
}

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	struct Student a = {"张三","男",89.5};
	printf("学生a信息为：\n");
	output(a);
	struct Student b = {"李四","女",99.5};
	printf("学生b信息为：\n");
	output(b);
	char s[10] = {0};
	strcpy(s,b.name);
	strcpy(b.name,a.name);
	strcpy(a.name,s);
	strcpy(s,b.sex);
	strcpy(b.sex,a.sex);
	strcpy(a.sex,s);
	float t = 0;
	t = b.score;
	b.score = a.score;
	a.score = t;
	printf("交换后学生a信息为：\n");
	output(a);
	printf("交换后学生b信息为：\n");
	output(b);

	return 0;
}