网络编程DAY4

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-14 13:37:51 发布

2301_77612529

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-14 13:37:51 发布

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文章标签：网络

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/2301_77612529/article/details/131603055

版权

广播

#include <myhead.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	printf("__%d__\n",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0)

#define IP "192.168.123.255"
#define PORT 6666

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建报式套接字
	int sfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(sfd < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("sfd = %d\n",sfd);

	//填充接收方地址信息结构体
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family 				= AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port 				= htons(PORT);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr 		= inet_addr(IP);

	//绑定接收方的地址信息,IP和端口号
	if (bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr *)&sin,sizeof(sin)) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("bind");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("bind success\n");

	//创建发送方地址信息结构体
	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin);

	//定义容器
	char buf[128] = "";

	while (1)
	{
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		//接收数据
		if (recvfrom(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr *)&cin,&addrlen) < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("recvfrom");
			return -1;
		}

		printf("[%s : %d] : %s\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),buf);

	}

	//关闭套接字
	close(sfd);



	return 0;
}

#include <myhead.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	printf("__%d__\n",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0)

#define IP "192.168.123.255"
#define PORT 6666

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建报式套接字
	int cfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(cfd < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("cfd = %d\n",cfd);

	//设置允许广播
	int broad = 1;
	if (setsockopt(cfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_BROADCAST,&broad,sizeof(broad)) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("setsockopt");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("广播设置成功\n");
	
	//填充接收方的地址信息结构体
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family 				= AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port 				= htons(PORT);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr 		= inet_addr(IP);

	//定义容器
	char buf[128] = "";

	while (1)
	{
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		//发送数据
		printf("请输入:");
		fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
		buf[strlen(buf)-1] = 0;
		if (sendto(cfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr *)&sin,sizeof(sin)) < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("sendto");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("send success\n");
	}

	//关闭套接字
	close(cfd);

	return 0;
}

组播

#include <myhead.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	printf("__%d__\n",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0)

#define GRP_IP "224.1.2.3"
#define LOL_IP "192.168.123.126"
#define PORT 6666

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建报式套接字
	int sfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(sfd < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("sfd = %d\n",sfd);

	//加入多播组
	
	//创建多播组结构体
	struct ip_mreqn mq;
	mq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr 	= inet_addr(GRP_IP);
	mq.imr_address.s_addr 		= inet_addr(LOL_IP);
	mq.imr_ifindex 				= 0;

	if (setsockopt(sfd,IPPROTO_IP,IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,&mq,sizeof(mq)) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("setsockopt");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("加入组播成功\n");

	//填充接收方地址信息结构体
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family 				= AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port 				= htons(PORT);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr 		= inet_addr(GRP_IP);

	//绑定接收方的地址信息,IP和端口号
	if (bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr *)&sin,sizeof(sin)) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("bind");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("bind success\n");

	//创建发送方地址信息结构体
	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin);

	//定义容器
	char buf[128] = "";

	while (1)
	{
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		//接收数据
		if (recvfrom(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr *)&cin,&addrlen) < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("recvfrom");
			return -1;
		}

		printf("[%s : %d] : %s\n",inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),buf);

	}

	//关闭套接字
	close(sfd);



	return 0;
}

#include <myhead.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	printf("__%d__\n",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0)

#define IP "224.1.2.3"
#define PORT 6666

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建报式套接字
	int cfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(cfd < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("cfd = %d\n",cfd);

	
	//填充接收方的地址信息结构体
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family 				= AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port 				= htons(PORT);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr 		= inet_addr(IP);

	//定义容器
	char buf[128] = "";

	while (1)
	{
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		//发送数据
		printf("请输入:");
		fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
		buf[strlen(buf)-1] = 0;
		if (sendto(cfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr *)&sin,sizeof(sin)) < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("sendto");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("send success\n");
	}

	//关闭套接字
	close(cfd);

	return 0;
}

TCP多进程并发服务器

#include <myhead.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr,"__%d__",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0)

#define IP "192.168.123.126"
#define PORT 6666

int del_cli_msg(int newfd,struct sockaddr_in cin);

void handler(int singno)
{
	while(waitpid(-1,NULL,WNOHANG) > 0);
}

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//捕获17号信号
	if (signal(SIGCHLD,handler) == SIG_ERR)
	{
		ERR_MSG("signal");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("捕获17号信号成功\n");
	//创建流式套接字
	int sfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if (sfd < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}

	//允许端口快速被使用
	int reuse = 1;
	if (setsockopt(sfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&reuse,sizeof(reuse)) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("setsockopt");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("允许端口快速重用成功\n");
	
	//填充服务器信息结构体给bind用
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family 			= AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port 			= htons(PORT);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr 	= inet_addr(IP);

	//绑定服务器IP和端口
	if (bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr *)&sin,sizeof(sin)) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("bind");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("bind success\n");

	//将套接字设置为被动监听状态
	if (listen(sfd,128) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("listen");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("listen success\n");
	
	//存储客户端地址信息
	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin);
	int newfd = -1;
	pid_t cpid = 0;

	while (1)
	{
		//生成新的文件描述符从已完成连接的队列头中获取一个客户端信息
		newfd = accept(sfd,(struct sockaddr *)&cin,&addrlen);
		if (newfd < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("accept");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("[%s : %d] newfd = %d客户端连接成功\n",\
				inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),newfd);
		
		//已连接成功,创建子进程用于收发数据
		cpid = fork();
		if (0 == cpid)
		{
			close(sfd);
			del_cli_msg(newfd,cin);
			close(newfd);
			exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
		}
		close(newfd);
	}
	
	//关闭文件描述符
	if (close(sfd) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("close");
		return -1;
	}

	return 0;
}


int del_cli_msg(int newfd,struct sockaddr_in cin)
{
	//定义容器
	char buf[128] = "";
	ssize_t res = 0;
	while (1)
	{
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		//接收数据
		res = recv(newfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
		if (res < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("recv");
			return -1;
		}
		else if (0 == res)
		{
			printf("[%s : %d] newfd = %d 客户端下线\n",\
					inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),newfd);
			break;
		}
		printf("[%s : %d] newfd = %d : %s\n",\
				inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),newfd,buf);
		
		//发送数据
		strcat(buf,"*_*");
		if (send(newfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0) < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("send");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("send success\n");
	}
	return 0;
}

TCP多线程并发服务器

#include <myhead.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr,"__%d__",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0)

#define IP "192.168.123.126"
#define PORT 6666

struct cliinfo
{
	int newfd;
	struct sockaddr_in cin;
};

void *del_cli_msg(void *arg);


int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建流式套接字
	int sfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if (sfd < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}

	//允许端口快速被使用
	int reuse = 1;
	if (setsockopt(sfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&reuse,sizeof(reuse)) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("setsockopt");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("允许端口快速重用成功\n");
	
	//填充服务器信息结构体给bind用
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family 			= AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port 			= htons(PORT);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr 	= inet_addr(IP);

	//绑定服务器IP和端口
	if (bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr *)&sin,sizeof(sin)) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("bind");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("bind success\n");

	//将套接字设置为被动监听状态
	if (listen(sfd,128) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("listen");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("listen success\n");
	
	//存储客户端地址信息
	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin);
	int newfd = -1;
	pthread_t tid;
	struct cliinfo msg;
	while (1)
	{
		//生成新的文件描述符从已完成连接的队列头中获取一个客户端信息
		newfd = accept(sfd,(struct sockaddr *)&cin,&addrlen);
		if (newfd < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("accept");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("[%s : %d] newfd = %d客户端连接成功\n",\
				inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),newfd);
	
		msg.newfd = newfd;
		msg.cin = cin;
		
		//已连接成功,创建分支程用于收发数据
		
		if (pthread_create(&tid,NULL,del_cli_msg,(void *)&msg) != 0)
		{
			fprintf(stderr,"pthread_create failed __%d__\n",__LINE__);
			return -1;
		}

		//分离线程,退出后内核自动回收线程
		pthread_detach(tid);
	}	
	//关闭文件描述符
	if (close(sfd) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("close");
		return -1;
	}

	return 0;
}


void *del_cli_msg(void *arg)
{
	int newfd = ((struct cliinfo *)arg)->newfd;
	struct sockaddr_in cin = ((struct cliinfo *)arg)->cin;

	//定义容器
	char buf[128] = "";
	ssize_t res = 0;
	while (1)
	{
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		//接收数据
		res = recv(newfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
		if (res < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("recv");
			break;
		}
		else if (0 == res)
		{
			printf("[%s : %d] newfd = %d 客户端下线\n",\
					inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),newfd);
			break;
		}
		printf("[%s : %d] newfd = %d : %s\n",\
				inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr),ntohs(cin.sin_port),newfd,buf);
		
		//发送数据
		strcat(buf,"*_*");
		if (send(newfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0) < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("send");
			break;
		}
		printf("send success\n");
	}

	close(newfd);
	pthread_exit(NULL);
}