C++DAY4

封装string

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>

using namespace std;

class mystring
{
private:
    char *str;
    int len;
public:
    mystring():len(10)
    {
        str = new char[len];
        strcpy(str,"");
    }
    mystring(const char *s)
    {
        len = strlen(s);
        str = new char[len+1];
        strcpy(str,s);
    }

    //拷贝构造
    mystring(const mystring & other):str(new char (*(other.str))),len(other.len)
    {

    }
    //析构构造
    ~mystring()
    {
        delete str;
        cout<<"析构函数"<<"  "<<this<<endl;
    }

    void show()
    {
        cout << "str = " << str << endl;
    }

    //拷贝赋值函数
    mystring &operator = (const mystring &other)
    {
        if(this != &other)
        {
            this->len = other.len;
            this->str = new char[len+1];
            strcpy(str,other.str);
        }
        return *this;
    }

    //判空函数
    bool empty()
    {
       if(0 == *str)
       {
           cout << "空" << endl;
           return false;
       }
       else
       {
           cout << "不空" << endl;
           return true;
       }
    }

    //size函数
    int size()
    {
        int num = 0;
        char *p = str;
        while(*p != 0)
        {
            num++;
            p++;
        }
        return num;
    }

    //c_str函数
    char *c_str()
    {
        return str;
    }

    //at函数
    char &at(int pos)
    {
       return str[pos];
    }

    //加号运算符重载
    const mystring operator + (const mystring &r)const
    {
        mystring temp;
        strcat(this->str,r.str);
        strcpy(temp.str,this->str);
        temp.len = this->len + r.len;
        return temp;
    }

    //加等于运算符重载
    mystring operator += (const mystring &r)
    {
        strcat(this->str,r.str);
        this->len += r.len;
        return *this;
    }

    //关系运算符重载
    bool operator > (const mystring &r) const
    {
        int n = strcmp(this->str,r.str);
        return n>0;
    }

    //关系运算符重载
    bool operator < (const mystring &r) const
    {
        int n = strcmp(this->str,r.str);
        return n<0;
    }

    //关系运算符重载
    bool operator == (const mystring &r) const
    {
        int n = strcmp(this->str,r.str);
        return n=0;
    }
};



int main()
{
    char *s1 = "hello";
    mystring s2(s1);
    s2.show();
    s2.empty();
    cout << "size = " << s2.size() << endl;
    mystring s3("world");
    s3.show();
    mystring s4;
    s4 = s2+s3;
    s4.show();
    cout << "size = " << s4.size() << endl;
    s4 += s3;
    s4.show();
    cout << "size = " << s4.size() << endl;
    if(s4>s3)
    {
        cout << "yes" << endl;
    }
    else
    {
        cout << "no" << endl;
    }
    if(s4<s3)
    {
        cout << "yes" << endl;
    }
    else
    {
        cout << "no" << endl;
    }
    if(s4==s3)
    {
        cout << "yes" << endl;
    }
    else
    {
        cout << "no" << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}