参赛队管理系统（1）

实验目标：

（1）能够管理各参赛队的基本信息（包含参赛队编号，参赛作品名称，参赛学校，赛事类别，参赛者，指导老师），赛事类别共11项（参见大赛官网jsjds.blcu.edu.cn）；包括增加、删除、修改参赛队伍的信息。

提醒：从team.txt中读取。

文件内容形式：

其中主要函数：

// 参赛队伍结构体
struct Team {
    string number;
    string name;
    string school;
    string event;
    string participant;
    string advisor;
};

struct TreeNode {
    string number;
    Team data;
    int depth; // 新增属性：节点深度
    TreeNode* left;
    TreeNode* right;

};

// 从文件中读取参赛队伍信息 
vector<Team> read_teams(string filename) {
    vector<Team> teams;
    ifstream infile(filename);
    if (!infile.is_open()) {
        cout << "Failed to open file: " << filename << endl;
        return teams;
    }
    string line;
    while (getline(infile, line)) {
        Team team;
        size_t pos;
        // 解析一行
        pos = line.find("\t#");
        if (pos != string::npos) {
            team.number = line.substr(0, pos);
            line.erase(0, pos + 1);
        }
        pos = line.find("\t#");
        if (pos != string::npos) {
            team.name = line.substr(0, pos);
            line.erase(0, pos + 1);
        }
        pos = line.find("\t#");
        if (pos != string::npos) {
            team.school = line.substr(0, pos);
            line.erase(0, pos + 1);
        }
        pos = line.find("\t#");
        if (pos != string::npos) {
            team.event = line.substr(0, pos);
            line.erase(0, pos + 1);
        }
        pos = line.find("\t#");
        if (pos != string::npos) {
            team.participant = line.substr(0, pos);
            line.erase(0, pos + 1);
        }
        pos = line.find("\t#");
        if (pos != string::npos) {
            team.advisor = line.substr(0, pos);
            line.erase(0, pos + 1);
        }

        teams.push_back(team);
    }
    infile.close();
    return teams;
}

// 将参赛队伍信息写入文件
void write_teams(string filename, vector<Team> teams) {
    ofstream outfile(filename);
    if (!outfile.is_open()) {
        cout << "Failed to open file: " << filename << endl;
        return;
    }
    for (Team team : teams) {
        outfile << team.number << "\t"
            << team.name << "\t"
            << team.school << "\t"
            << team.event << "\t"
            << team.participant << "\t"
            << team.advisor << endl;
    }
    outfile.close();
}

// 将参赛队伍信息写入文件
void write_teams(string filename, vector<Team> teams) {
    ofstream outfile(filename);
    if (!outfile.is_open()) {
        cout << "Failed to open file: " << filename << endl;
        return;
    }
    for (Team team : teams) {
        outfile << team.number << "\t"
            << team.name << "\t"
            << team.school << "\t"
            << team.event << "\t"
            << team.participant << "\t"
            << team.advisor << endl;
    }
    outfile.close();
}

// 根据参赛队编号查找参赛队伍
int find_team_by_number(vector<Team>& teams, string number) {
    for (int i = 0; i < teams.size(); i++) {
        if (teams[i].number == number) {
            return i;
        }
    }
    return -1;
}

主函数：

cout << "========= 参赛队伍管理系统 =========" << endl;
        cout << "1. 显示所有参赛队伍" << endl;
        cout << "2. 增加参赛队伍" << endl;
        cout << "3. 删除参赛队伍" << endl;
        cout << "4. 修改参赛队伍" << endl;
        cout << "0. 退出系统" << endl;
cout << "请输入操作编号：";
        cin >> choice;
        switch (choice) {
        case 1: // 显示所有参赛队伍
            for (Team team : teams) {
                cout << left << setw(15) << team.number
                    << left << setw(60) << team.name
                    << left << setw(23) << team.school
                    << left << setw(18) << team.event
                    << left << setw(10) << team.participant
                    << left << setw(10) << team.advisor;
                cout << endl;

            }
            break;
        case 2: { // 增加参赛队伍
            Team team;
            cout << "请输入参赛队编号：";
            cin >> team.number;
            cout << "请输入参赛作品名称：";
            cin >> team.name;
            cout << "请输入参赛学校：";
            cin >> team.school;
            cout << "请输入赛事类别：";
            cin >> team.event;
            cout << "请输入参赛者：";
            cin >> team.participant;
            cout << "请输入指导教师：";
            cin >> team.advisor;
            teams.push_back(team);
            write_teams(filename, teams);
            cout << "成功增加参赛队伍！" << endl;
            break;
        }
        case 3: { // 删除参赛队伍
            string number;
            cout << "请输入要删除的参赛队编号：";
            cin >> number;
            int index = find_team_by_number(teams, number);
            if (index == -1) {
                cout << "未找到参赛队伍！" << endl;
            }
            else {
                teams.erase(teams.begin() + index);
                write_teams(filename, teams);
                cout << "成功删除参赛队伍！" << endl;
            }
            break;
        }
        case 4: { // 修改参赛队伍
            string number;
            cout << "请输入要修改的参赛队编号：";
            cin >> number;
            int index = find_team_by_number(teams, number);
            if (index == -1) {
                cout << "未找到参赛队伍！" << endl;
            }
            else {
                Team& team = teams[index];
                cout << "请输入新的参赛作品名称（原名称为" << team.name << "）：";
                cin >> team.name;
                cout << "请输入新的参赛学校（原学校为" << team.school << "）：";
                cin >> team.school;
                cout << "请输入新的赛事类别（原类别为" << team.event << "）：";
                cin >> team.event;
                cout << "请输入新的参赛者（原参赛者为" << team.participant << "）：";
                cin >> team.participant;
                cout << "请输入新的指导教师（原教师为" << team.advisor << "）：";
                cin >> team.advisor;
                write_teams(filename, teams);
                cout << "成功修改参赛队伍！" << endl;
            }
            break;
        } case 0: // 退出系统
            break;
        default:
            cout << "无效操作编号，请重新输入！" << endl;
        }
        cout << endl;
    } while (choice != 0);
    return 0;
}